Kukuzizira, Paris panthawi ino ya chaka ndi chinyezi cha 83 peresenti, ndipo kutentha ndi madigiri atatu okha. Mwamwayi, café yanga yachizolowezi kapena toast ndi batala ndi kupanikizana zimandilola kuyika kompyuta patebulo kuti ndiyandikire ku nkhani yomwe imatifikitsanso kudziko lowononga la imfa ndi zipatala.
Mu nyuzipepala, pa 22 September 2001, zaka zambiri zapitazo, ndidakumana ndi zofotokozera zazing'ono, mukudziwa, nkhani zazifupi zomwe zimawonekera m'magawo omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi akonzi a nyuzipepala kudzaza tsamba, zomwe zimawerengedwa motere:
Kuopsa kwa magazi ndi antidepressants atsopano:
Kafukufuku wofalitsidwa m'magazini yaposachedwa ya British Medical Journal akuti mankhwala a antidepressant a m'badwo watsopano omwe amalepheretsa kuyamwanso kwa serotonin muubongo kumawonjezera chiopsezo chotaya magazi m'mimba mwa okalamba. Kafukufuku, wochitidwa m'zipatala zingapo zaku Canada, adapeza makamaka kuti mwayi wokhala ndi matendawa ukuwonjezeka ndi 10 peresenti.
Ngakhale kuti kafukufukuyu anachitidwa m’chipatala cha ku Canada, zoona zake n’zakuti m’zaka makumi awiri zapitazi, kumwa kwa mankhwala oletsa kuvutika maganizo pa anthu padziko lonse lapansi kwakhala kochititsa mantha ndipo kukupitirirabe. Mafakitale akuluakulu a zamankhwala, mothandizidwa ndi madokotala wamba, atolankhani ndi akatswiri amisala, akhazikitsa lingaliro lakuti mkhalidwe uliwonse wamaganizo umene umatikwiyitsa ukhoza kunenedwa kukhala “matenda amaganizo” ndi kupatsidwa mankhwala mokondwera ndi mbadwo watsopano wa mankhwala othetsa kuvutika maganizo.
Inenso ndinali kwa adotolo mu 2010 ndipo dokotala yemwe adandipeza, nditamuuza za momwe ndimaganizira, zakusalabadira kwinakwake, chifukwa ndinali nditangodutsamo kulira kwakukulu komwe ndidamizidwabe, osaganizira. mtundu uliwonse wa mankhwala, anandipatsa antidepressants, amene ndithudi sindinatenge. Komabe, nthaŵi zonse ndikapita kwa dokotala wanga kukapeza chikalata chilichonse chokhudzana ndi kuyezetsa kulikonse, ndimadabwa kuona kuti zolemba zanga zachipatala zimandisonyeza kuti ndinali munthu wovutika maganizo. Ndikanakhala kuti ndikanasankha kumwa mankhwala panthawiyo, lero ndikanakhala munthu wodwala matenda osachiritsika wodzala ndi mapiritsi oti ndichiritse “kuvutika maganizo” kwanga.
Mu Novembala 2022, a geriatric portal adafalitsa lipoti lomwe lili ndi mutu wowopsa: Milandu ya sitiroko idzawonjezeka ndi 34% m'zaka khumi zikubwerazi ku Ulaya. Bungwe la Spanish Society of Neurology (SEN) linanena kuti Anthu 12.2 miliyoni padziko lapansi adzadwala sitiroko mu 2022 ndipo 6.5 miliyoni adzafa.. Inanenanso kuti anthu oposa 110 miliyoni omwe adadwala sitiroko anali olumala.
Malinga ndi mayanjano ndi ena omwe adafunsidwa, zomwe zingayambitse sitiroko zikuphatikizapo kuthamanga kwa magazi, kusuta, kusachita masewera olimbitsa thupi, kudya zakudya zopanda thanzi, kunenepa kwambiri, kumwa mowa mwauchidakwa, kugunda kwa mtima, kuthamanga kwa magazi, matenda a shuga, chibadwa, kupsinjika, etc.. Zikuoneka kuti kukhala ndi moyo kumayambitsa sitiroko. Apanso, mankhwala amayala sitimayo yaikulu ya makhadi pa tebulo kotero kuti chirichonse chomwe mukuchitira, mulibe chochitira koma kudzipangira nokha. Ndipo makamaka kupsinjika kapena kupsinjika, anxiolytics ndi antidepressants.
Pakufufuza kwanga kocheperako pa ubale wapakati pa ukalamba ndi sitiroko, ndapeza nkhani zowopsa kwambiri zomwe zimayika mlandu wonse, monga momwe chilungamo chingakhalire, cha vuto la okalamba (inenso ndine wachikulire). M'nkhani yomwe idasindikizidwa pa 28 Novembala chaka chino (2023) ndipo ili ndi mutu: La depresión, un problema de salud pública entre la población mayor (Kuvutika maganizo, vuto la thanzi la anthu pakati pa okalamba). Zina mwa zizindikiro zochititsa mantha zomwe zingazindikire matenda aakulu ngati amenewa, tingawerenge zotsatirazi:
Kuvutika maganizo kwakhala vuto la thanzi la anthu zomwe zimayenera kusamalidwa mwapadera chifukwa cha izo zotsatira za kuchepa kwa chidziwitso mwa anthu achikulire. Zizindikiro zake zimatha kukhala zosiyanasiyana ndipo zimakhudza thanzi komanso malingaliro a odwala.
Zizindikiro zofala kumaphatikizapo kutaya mphamvu kapena kutopa kosalekeza, kunyong’onyeka, chisoni kapena mphwayi, kudziona kukhala wosafunika, mantha, kusakhazikika, zinyengo, mantha osayenera, kudziona ngati wopanda pake, kulephera kuzindikira pang’ono, kupweteka kosaneneka kapena kosatha ndi kusokonezeka kwa khalidwe.
Zinthu zamagulu zomwe siziyenera kuthandizidwa ndi antidepressants. Kutchula mavuto ngati nkhani ya thanzi la anthu ndi manyazi omwe akuperekedwa kuti athe kupereka mankhwala kwachikhalire kwa anthu omwe ayenera kuthandizidwa kuti adzimvanso kuti ndi othandiza. Kunena kuti anthu oterowo ndi “katundu” ndiko kuwalanda ufulu wawo wofunika, makamaka akafika m’nyumba zosungirako anthu okalamba osati kaamba ka kuyanjananso ndi anthu ndi maganizo, koma monga “ng’ombe” zodyetsedwa ndi kudzazidwa ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo mpaka kufa. ndipo salinso chosokoneza.
Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndi chiopsezo, makamaka kwa anthu omwe ali ndi imvi kale. Kafukufuku wokhudza zomwe zimayambitsa matenda enaake, omwe amachitidwa ku yunivesite iliyonse padziko lapansi kapena gulu "lovomerezeka", sikuti, ngati kuli kotheka, kusanthula yemwe amayambitsa. Ichi ndichifukwa chake nthawi iliyonse yomwe tauzidwa chilichonse, tisatope kufunsa nthawi zonse, ngakhale ku injini zosakira pa intaneti kuti atiwonetse ndi kumveketsa mamolekyu aliwonse omaliza okayikira omwe tili nawo. Ndipo ngati sichoncho, ndikupangira kugwiritsa ntchito madola angapo (ma euro) kugula bukhu kapena awiri otsutsa zachipatala. Nthawi zonse ndimalimbikitsa, chifukwa cha wolemba komanso maphunziro ake azachipatala, limodzi mwa mabuku awiriwa: Momwe mungapulumuke m'dziko loledzeretsakapena Mankhwala omwe amapha komanso kupanga zigawenga.
Dongosolo la zaumoyo padziko lonse lapansi likufuna kuti tizimwa mankhwala mopitilira muyeso. Mankhwala ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mwa apo ndi apo. Ngati tifunika kukhala nthawi zonse kwa dokotala, ndiye kuti chinachake chalakwika, tiyeni tiwerenge mapiritsi omwe timamwa, zotsatira zake zomwe zimayambitsa, ndipo zikhoza kukhala kuti tikugwera mumayendedwe odziwononga omwe amatsogoleredwa ndi mtsogoleri wa diso limodzi. akhungu.
Koma monga ndimanenera nthawi zonse, pamene ndikumaliza khofi wanga wozizira kale, nkhani zanga, zowona zanga, ziribe kanthu kochita ndi gulu lachipatala loona mtima lomwe limayesa kutibweretsa ife pafupi kuti thanzi lathu likhale labwino komanso labwino komanso lokhazikika. Ndipo m’njira imodzimodziyo, n’kothandizanso kwa ife kuzindikira za moyo umene tikukhala. Ndi thanzi? Ngati sichoncho, tiyeni tisinthe.
Zothandizira:
Los casos de ictus aumentarán un 34% en la próxima decada en Europa (geriatricarea.com)
La depresión, un problema de salud pública entre la población mayor (geriatricarea.com)
Diario La Razón, sabado, 22/IX/2021, pág. 35 (España)
