Francesca Albanese anali kuyankhula ku UN Human Rights Council ku Geneva, komwe adawonetsa rzotumiza, yamutu wakuti 'Anatomy of a Genocide', panthawi yokambirana ndi Mayiko Amembala.
"Patatha pafupifupi miyezi isanu ndi umodzi ya chiwembu chosalekeza cha Israeli pa Gaza yomwe idalandidwa, ndi udindo wanga kunena zoyipa zomwe anthu angathe kuchita, ndikuwonetsa zomwe ndapeza," adatero.
"Pali zifukwa zomveka zokhulupirira kuti zomwe zikuwonetsa kuti mlandu wakupha anthu wachitika…. "
Zochita zitatu zachitika
Potchula malamulo apadziko lonse, Mayi Albanese adalongosola kuti kupha anthu kumatanthauzidwa ngati a zochita zinazake odzipereka ndi cholinga chowononga, lonse kapena mbali yake, gulu la fuko, fuko, fuko kapena chipembedzo.
"Mwachindunji, Israeli yachita zigawenga zitatu zopha anthu ndi cholinga chofuna, kuvulaza kwambiri thupi kapena m'maganizo kwa mamembala a gululo, kuwononga dala mikhalidwe ya moyo yomwe ikuyembekezeka kubweretsa chiwonongeko chonse kapena mbali yake, ndi kukhazikitsa njira zopewera kubadwa kwa gulu," adatero.
Komanso, “kuphedwa kwa mafuko ku Gaza kuli gawo loipitsitsa kwambiri la ndondomeko yautsamunda yomwe yakhalapo nthawi yayitali yofufutidwa wa nzika zaku Palestine,” anapitiriza motero.
'Tsoka linanenedweratu'
"Kwa zaka zopitirira 76, ndondomekoyi yapondereza anthu a Palestina monga anthu m'njira iliyonse yomwe angaganizire, ndikuphwanya ufulu wawo wodzilamulira okha mwa anthu, zachuma, madera, chikhalidwe ndi ndale."
Iye anati "atsamunda amnesia of the West avomereza ntchito ya Israeli ya atsamunda atsamunda”, akuwonjezera kuti “dziko tsopano likuwona chipatso chowawa cha kupanda chilango choperekedwa kwa Israyeli. Limeneli linali tsoka limene linanenedweratu.”
Mayi Albanese adanena kuti kukana zenizeni ndi kupitirizabe kusalangidwa kwa Israeli ndi kudzipatula sikungatheke, makamaka potengera mgwirizano wa UN Security Council chisankho, yomwe idakhazikitsidwa Lolemba, yomwe idafuna kuyimitsa moto ku Gaza.
Kuletsedwa kwa zida ndi zilango motsutsana ndi Israeli
“Ndichonderera Mayiko Amembala kuti tsatirani udindo wawo womwe umayamba ndikuyika chiletso cha zida ndi zilango kwa Israeli, ndipo onetsetsani kuti tsogolo silikubwerezabwereza,” anamaliza motero.
Ma Rapporteurs apadera komanso akatswiri odziyimira pawokha monga Ms. Albanese amalandira maudindo awo kuchokera ku UN Human Rights Council. Iwo si ogwira ntchito ku UN ndipo samalandira malipiro a ntchito yawo.
Israyeli 'akana kotheratu' lipoti
Israeli sanatenge nawo gawo pazokambirana koma adatulutsa zofalitsa zonena kuti "zimakana" lipoti la Ms. Albanese, akulitcha "kutembenuka konyansa kwa zenizeni".
"Kuyesa komweko kuti anene mlandu wopha mtundu wa Israeli ndikusokoneza koyipa kwa Msonkhano Wachifwamba. Ndiko kuyesa kuchotsa mawu oti kuphedwa kwa mafuko ndi mphamvu yake yapadera komanso tanthauzo lapadera; ndikusandutsa Msonkhano wokha kukhala chida cha zigawenga, omwe amanyansidwa ndi moyo komanso malamulo, motsutsana ndi omwe akuyesera kuwateteza," adatero.
Israel idati nkhondo yake ndi Hamas, osati anthu wamba aku Palestine.
“Iyi ndi nkhani yomveka bwino ya malamulo aboma, malangizo ankhondo ndi njira zake. Sichimodzimodzinso chisonyezero cha mfundo zazikuluzikulu za Israyeli. Monga tanenera, kudzipereka kwathu pakusunga malamulo, kuphatikiza zomwe tikuyenera kuchita pansi pa lamulo lachiyanjano chapadziko lonse lapansi, sikugwedezeka. "
'Nkhanza zankhanza zikupitilirabe': Kazembe wa Palestine
The Permanent Observer of the State of Palestine to UN ku Geneva, Ibrahim Khraishi, adanena kuti lipotili limapereka mbiri yakale ya kuphedwa kwa anthu aku Palestina.
Iye adati Israeli "akupitiriza nkhanza zake" ndipo akukana kumvera chigamulo cha a Khoti Lachilungamo Ladziko lonse (ICJ), yoperekedwa mu Januwale, kuti achitepo kanthu kwakanthawi kuti a kuletsa upandu wakupha anthu. Israel yakananso kutsatira zigamulo za UN General Assembly ndi Security Council, kuphatikiza zomwe zidakhazikitsidwa Lolemba, adawonjezera.
"Ndipo izi zikutanthauza kuti malingaliro onse mu lipoti la Special Rapporteur adzakwaniritsidwa, ndi zoyenera kuchita kuletsa kutumizidwa kwa zida kunja, kunyalanyaza Israeli pazamalonda ndi ndale, komanso kukhazikitsa njira zoyankhira," adatero.
Anthu aku Palestine othawa kwawo adutsa pamsasa wa Nour Shams ku West Bank.
Kuwonjezeka kwa malo okhala ku Israeli
Payokha, Mtsogoleri Wachiwiri wa UN wa Ufulu Wachibadwidwe, Nada Al-Nashif, adapereka lipoti lonena za midzi ya Israeli m'dera la Palestine lomwe likugwiritsidwa ntchito kuyambira 1 November 2022 mpaka 31 October 2023.
“Nthawi yopereka lipoti yawona a mathamangitsidwe kwambiri, makamaka pambuyo pa 7 October 2023, za chikhalidwe cha nthawi yaitali cha tsankho, kuponderezana ndi chiwawa kwa anthu a Palestina omwe amatsagana ndi kulanda kwa Israeli ndi kukulitsa malo okhalamo zomwe zikubweretsa West Bank pachiwopsezo, "adatero.
Pali tsopano pafupifupi 700,000 Israeli okhala ku West Bank, kuphatikizapo East Jerusalem, amene amakhala m’madera 300 okhala m’midzi ndi m’malo otsekeredwa kunja, zonsezo n’zosaloledwa ndi lamulo ladziko lonse lothandiza anthu.
Kukula kwa midzi yomwe ilipo
Kukula kwa malo okhala ku Israeli kwakulanso kwambiri, malinga ndi lipoti la ofesi ya UN ya ufulu wachibadwidwe, OHCHR.
Pafupifupi nyumba 24,300 zomwe zili m'malo okhala a Israeli ku West Bank ku Area C zidatsogola kapena kuvomerezedwa panthawi yopereka lipoti - zomwe zidakhala zapamwamba kwambiri kuyambira pomwe kuwunikira kudayamba mu 2017.
Lipotilo linanena kuti ndondomeko za Boma la Israeli panopa "zikuwoneka zogwirizana, kumlingo waukulu kwambiri, ndi zolinga za gulu la othawa kwawo la Israeli kuti awonjezere ulamuliro wa nthawi yaitali ku West Bank, kuphatikizapo East Jerusalem, ndikuphatikizana pang'onopang'ono dera lomwe likukhalamo. State of Israel,” adatero Abiti Al-Nashif.
Kusamutsa mphamvu
Panthawi yopereka lipoti, Israeli adachitapo kanthu kusamutsa mphamvu zoyang'anira zokhudzana ndi malo okhala ndi kayendetsedwe ka nthaka kuchokera kwa akuluakulu ankhondo kupita ku maofesi a boma la Israeli, omwe cholinga chawo chachikulu ndicho kupereka ntchito mkati mwa State of Israel.
"Lipotilo likuwonetsa nkhawa yayikulu kuti njira zingapo, kuphatikiza kusamutsira mphamvu kwa akuluakulu ankhondo aku Israeli, zitha kuthandizira kulandidwa kwa West Bank mophwanya malamulo apadziko lonse lapansi, kuphatikizapo Tchata cha United Nations,” iye anatero.
'Kuwonjezeka kwakukulu' kwachiwawa
Panalinso kuwonjezeka kwakukulu kwa mphamvu, kuuma komanso kukhazikika kwa ziwawa za Israeli zomwe zimatsutsana ndi anthu a Palestine, kufulumizitsa kuthawa kwawo kudziko lawo, muzochitika zomwe zingakhale zokakamiza kusamutsidwa.
UN idalemba zochitika 835 za ziwawa za omwe adakhazikika m'miyezi isanu ndi inayi yoyambirira ya 2023, zomwe zidakhala zapamwamba kwambiri. Pakati pa 7 ndi 31 Okutobala 2023, UN idalemba ziwawa 203 zotsutsana ndi anthu aku Palestine. ndi kuyang’anira kuphedwa kwa anthu asanu ndi atatu a ku Palestine ndi okhalamo, onsewo ndi mfuti.
Mwa zigawenga za 203 zobwera kudziko lina, opitilira gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu anali kuwopseza ndi mfuti, kuphatikiza kuwombera. Komanso, pafupifupi theka la zochitika zonse pakati pa 7 ndi 31 October kuphatikizira asitikali aku Israeli akuperekeza kapena kuthandiza mwachangu okhala ku Israeli pochita zigawenga.
Mizere yachimbuuzimbuuzi
Mayi Al-Nashif adati mzere pakati pa ziwawa za omwe akukhala kudziko lina ndi ziwawa za boma zasokonekera, kuphatikiza chiwawa ndi zomwe zidalengezedwa ndi cholinga chofuna kusamutsa anthu aku Palestina kuchokera kudziko lawo. Ananenanso kuti milandu yomwe imayang'aniridwa ndi OHCHR, okhazikika adafika atavala chigoba, ali ndi zida, ndipo nthawi zina amavala yunifolomu ya asitikali aku Israeli.
"Anawononga mahema a Palestine, ma solar, mapaipi amadzi ndi akasinja, akunyoza komanso kuwopseza kuti, ngati Palestine sachoka pasanathe maola 24, aphedwa," adatero.
Pakutha kwa nthawi yopereka lipoti, Asitikali achitetezo aku Israeli akuti adapereka zida za 8,000 kwa omwe amatchedwa "settlement Defense squads" ndi "magulu ankhondo achitetezo" ku West Bank, adapitilizabe.
"Pambuyo pa Okutobala 7, ofesi ya United Nations yoona za ufulu wachibadwidwe idalemba za anthu okhala m'dzikolo atavala yunifolomu yankhondo yaku Israeli kapena kunyamula zida zankhondo, kuzunza ndi kuukira anthu aku Palestine, kuphatikiza kuwawombera popanda kanthu."
Kuthamangitsidwa ndi kugwetsedwa
Akuluakulu a Israeli adapitilizabe kukhazikitsa malamulo othamangitsidwa ndi kugwetsa anthu aku Palestine potengera ndondomeko za tsankho, malamulo ndi machitidwe, kuphatikizapo chifukwa chakuti katundu alibe zilolezo zomanga.
Adatero Mayi Al-Nashif Israel idagwetsa nyumba 917 za Palestina ku West Bank, kuphatikiza 210 ku East Jerusalem., ilinso imodzi mwa mitengo yofulumira kwambiri yolembedwa. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, anthu oposa 1,000 a ku Palestine anasamutsidwa kwawo.
"N'zochititsa chidwi kuti mwa 210 zomwe zinagwetsedwa ku East Jerusalem, 89 anali kudzigwetsa okha ndi eni ake kuti asapereke chindapusa kuchokera kwa akuluakulu a Israeli. Izi zikuwonetsa momwe anthu aku Palestine akukhalamo," adatero.
Lipoti la Ufulu Wachibadwidwe linalembanso ndondomeko yomwe Israeli ikupitilira kuchulukitsa anthu okhala ku Syrian Golan pofika 2027, yomwe ikugawidwa pakati pa midzi 35.
Kupatula kukulitsa malo okhala, ntchito zamalonda zavomerezedwa, zomwe adati zitha kupitiliza kuchepetsa mwayi wa anthu aku Syria kumtunda ndi madzi.
