NEW YORK. - Zikomo, ndi masana abwino. Ndili wosangalala kwambiri kukhala pano, ku United Nations, kuimira European Union ndi kutengamo mbali pa msonkhano wa [United Nations] Security Council kukambirana za mgwirizano wa European Union ndi United Nations.
Koma ndakhala ndikulankhula za zina kuposa pamenepo. Ndinayamba ndi kunena kuti tikukhala m’dziko lovuta kwambiri, lovuta ndiponso lovuta. Koma popanda bungwe la United Nations, dziko lidzakhala lovuta kwambiri komanso loopsa kwambiri.
United Nations ndi kuunika mumdima. Dziko likuipiraipirabe, koma popanda bungwe la United Nations, zinthu zikanaipiraipira.
Ndinkafuna kutsindika kufunika kwa United Nations ngati chizindikiro pakati pa chipwirikiti.
Ndinasonyeza kuchirikiza kwanga mwamphamvu dongosolo la United Nations ndipo, makamaka, kwa Mlembi Wamkulu [wa United Nations, António Guterres]. Makamaka kwa iye, kumuteteza ku zowawa zopanda chilungamo zomwe wakhala akuvutika nazo.
Pa chiyambi changa malankhulidwe, ndinasumika maganizo kwambiri pa mavuto aakulu aŵiri a dziko lerolino. Zonsezi ndi nthawi yodziwika ya United Nations, chifukwa cholemekeza mfundo ndi mfundo za United Nations: Ukraine ndi Gaza.
Ku Ukraine, chiwawa cha Russia chikupitirirabe ndi nkhanza zazikulu.
Ndikuganiza kuti palibe njira yoti a ku Ukraine adzipereke, kukweza mbendera yoyera. Ino si nthawi yoti aku Ukraine [achite izi]. Ayenera kupitiriza kutsutsa wowukirayo, ndipo tiyenera kupitiriza kuwachirikiza kuti tiwapange [kuti] akane.
Ndakhala ku Ukraine. Mizinda yawo ikuphulitsidwa ndi mabomba a ku Russia ndi chikhalidwe chawo ndi umunthu wawo, zikuwopsezedwa ndi kuwonongedwa. Chifukwa Russia amakana Ukraine ufulu kukhalapo.
Apanso, kuukira kumeneku n’kuphwanya pangano la United Nations Charter, ndipo zinali zoseketsa kuti masiku ano, kazembe wa dziko la Russia [m’bungwe la United Nations] anene kuti European Union ndi yaukali.
Kodi ndife amphamvu aukali? Izi zikunenedwa ndi Russia yemwe wakhala akuyambitsa chiwawa chachikulu kwambiri cha m'zaka za zana lino motsutsana ndi mnansi?
Chabwino, ndinapempha umembala wa European Union ku Ukraine, womwe udzakhala kudzipereka kwamphamvu kwambiri komwe tingapereke ku Ukraine.
Ndinaumirira kuti sititsutsana ndi anthu a ku Russia. Sitikutsutsana ndi Russia - dziko la Russia ndi dziko. Tikungotsutsana ndi boma laulamuliro lomwe laukira mnansi wake, kuphwanya Charter ya United Nations.
Nkhani yachiwiri ndi Gaza. Mkhalidwe ku Gaza ndi wosapiririka. Kupulumuka kwenikweni kwa anthu aku Palestina kuli pachiwopsezo. Pali chiwonongeko chachikulu. Chilichonse chomwe chimapanga gulu chikuwonongedwa, mwadongosolo: kuchokera kumanda, ku mayunivesite, kulembetsa anthu, ku kaundula wa katundu. Kuwonongeka kwakukulu, njala yomwe ikubwera ya mazana masauzande a anthu, njala, komanso kusowa kwa chithandizo chamankhwala ndi chithandizo cha anthu.
Chomwe tikudziwa ndi chakuti ana ambiri [ali] okhumudwa, amasiye komanso alibe pogona.
Panthawi imodzimodziyo, tiyenera kukumbutsanso kuti pali akapolo oposa 100 a Israeli omwe amagwidwa ndi zigawenga.
Mkhalidwewu uyenera kuchepetsedwa, ndipo chifukwa cha izi, tiyenera kuwonjezera thandizo lothandizira anthu. Koma kukumbukira kuti vuto lothandiza anthu limeneli silikuchitika chifukwa cha masoka achilengedwe. Sichigumula. Si chivomezi. Sichinthu choyambitsidwa ndi chilengedwe. Ndi tsoka laumunthu lopangidwa ndi anthu.
Inde, tiyenera kuthandiza anthu ovutika. Tikuwonjezera kanayi thandizo lathu lothandizira anthu [kuyambira pa 7 October.] Tiyenera kulimbikitsa anthu apadziko lonse lapansi. Koma ndikofunikira kuti akuluakulu a Israeli asiye kulepheretsa anthu kupeza thandizo. [Kupereka chithandizo] kuchokera ku ma parachuti ndi kunyanja ndikwabwino kuposa kalikonse, koma iyi si njira ina.
Sitingalowe m'malo mazana a matani ndi mazana a magalimoto obwera panjira ndi ntchito yandege. Ndi bwino kuposa kalikonse, koma sizimatilepheretsa kusonyeza ndi kuloza [ku] chomwe chiri vuto lenileni. Ndipo vuto lenileni ndiloti palibe mwayi wokwanira, mwa njira yachizolowezi yomwe ili pamsewu.
Tikuyambitsa ma parachuti pamalo pomwe ola limodzi pagalimoto, pali bwalo la ndege. Ndiye? Bwanji osagwiritsa ntchito bwalo la ndege? Bwanji osatsegula chitseko cha magalimoto, kwa magalimoto?
Ili ndilo vuto masiku ano, koma tiyenera kuyang'ana gwero la vutoli, ndi kuyang'ana [pa] momwe tingapezere mtendere wosatha ku Middle East.
Njira yokhayo yochitira izi - kuchokera ku European Union - ndi njira yothetsera mayiko awiri.
Ndikulimbikitsa bungwe la United Nations Security Council kuti lichitepo kanthu. Ndikulimbikitsa Bungwe la Security Council kuti lipange chigamulo chatsopano, kuvomereza momveka bwino njira yothetsera mayiko awiri monga "yankho" ndikufotokozera mfundo zomwe zingapangitse kuti izi zitheke.
Kwa ife a ku Ulaya, mfundo za United Nations zikukhalabe pamwala wapangodya wa dziko lonse lapansi.
European Union imathandizira pazachuma United Nations. Ndife omwe amapereka ndalama zambiri. Timapereka ndalama pafupifupi gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a bajeti yokhazikika ya United Nations. Gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu akubwera kuchokera ku Mayiko Amembala ndi European Union. Timapereka ndalama [pafupifupi] gawo limodzi mwa magawo anayi a mabungwe onse a United Nations, kuphatikiza UNRWA. Timapereka ndalama [pafupifupi] gawo limodzi mwa magawo anayi a mapulogalamu onse a United Nations padziko lonse lapansi.
Ndipo panthawi imodzimodziyo, tili ndi ntchito [zoposa] 20 za asilikali ndi anthu wamba padziko lonse lapansi. Ndinafotokozera mamembala a Bungwe la Chitetezo. Padziko lonse lapansi, pali anthu 4.300 a ku Ulaya omwe akugwira ntchito zamtendere m'magulu 25 a asilikali ndi anthu wamba [ndi ntchito]. Kugwira ntchito pambuyo pa mikangano, kuphunzitsa asilikali a chitetezo cha dziko, zomwe zimathandiza kuti pakhale bata m'madera osiyanasiyana. Mu Africa - Ndinawatchula [iwo] mmodzi pambuyo pa mzake -, mu Nyanja - yotsiriza mu Nyanja Yofiira (EUNAVFOR Operation Aspides) - ku Mediterranean, m'malo angapo ku Africa. Padziko lonse pali anthu a ku Ulaya amene akuyesetsa kuyesetsa kukhazikitsa mtendere.
Tiyeneranso kuganizira kwambiri za kupewa mikangano. N’zoonekeratu kuti zingakhale bwino kupewa mikanganoyo kusiyana n’kubwera mwamsanga mkanganowo ukabuka.
Musaiwale za mikangano "yoiwalika". Musaiwale za Afghanistan komwe kuli tsankho la jenda. Musaiwale zomwe zikuchitika ku Horn of Africa, ku Sudan, ku Somalia. Padziko lonse lapansi, pali zovuta zambiri zomwe tiyenera kuwonjezera mphamvu zathu kuti tipewe ndikuyesa kuzithetsa.
Tikufuna kukhala wothandizira chitetezo, kugwira ntchito pa chitukuko chokhazikika ndikuthandizira United Nations. Chifukwa timafunikira Nyumba iyi kuposa kale. Ndipo ndikufuna kupereka msonkho kwa aliyense wogwira ntchito ku United Nations, makamaka omwe ataya miyoyo yawo poyesa kuthandiza anthu, makamaka ku Gaza.
Zikomo.
Q&A
Q. Mwanena kumene kuti mukufuna mtendere. Kodi bungwe la European Union likuchita chiyani, kapena lingachite chiyani, kuyesa ndikulimbikitsa ndikulimbikitsa kuyimitsa moto kwa milungu isanu ndi umodzi ku Gaza kuti alole thandizo laumunthu ndikugawana akaidi ndi akaidi? Kodi EU ikuchita chiyani pakusiya ntchito kwa Prime Minister Ariel Henry ku Haiti komanso chiyembekezo cha Purezidenti Transitional Council?
Eya, Haiti ndi amodzi mwazovuta zomwe zakhala zikuchitika kwazaka zambiri. Izi sizinachitike usiku umodzi. Anthu apadziko lonse lapansi atenga nthawi yayitali kuti alowererepo ku Haiti. Tsopano, ndi ntchito iyi yomwe ikuyembekezera kuyika mphamvu zawo pansi, pali mwayi woyesera kubwezeretsa kukhazikika kochepa kuti agwiritse ntchito chithandizo chaumunthu. Ndikudziwa kuti izi zidzafuna khama lalikulu. Chinthu chokha chimene ndinganene n’chakuti timathandiza ntchito imeneyi. Timathandizira kutumizidwa kwa mphamvu izi. Timakhulupirira kuti mayiko akuyenera kuchitapo kanthu kuti anthu a ku Haiti atuluke mumtundu wakuda kumene ali. Paokha, sangapambane, ndizo zomveka. Pakufunika kulimbikitsana mwamphamvu ndi mayiko apadziko lonse lapansi, ndipo ndikufuna kuwonetsa zoyeserera zomwe United States, Canada, ndi [ndi] anthu aku Kenya kuti achite nawo asitikali awo, apolisi awo, pakuchita izi.
Kodi tikuchita chiyani? Taonani, apa pa Security Council. Kodi Azungu akutani? Muli ndi France, muli ndi Slovenia, muli ndi Malta [omwe ndi] mamembala a Security Council akuchirikiza chigamulo chomwe chingapangitse kusiyana. Kukankhira pofuna kuyesa kuti aliyense agwirizane pa zomwe zikufunika, zomwe ziri kutha kwa nthawi yaitali kwa maudani komanso panthawi imodzimodziyo, ufulu wa ogwidwa. Mukudziwa kuti pali zovuta zosiyanasiyana pakati pa Mayiko Amembala a European Union, koma chomwe chimatigwirizanitsa ndi chakuti ogwidwa amayenera kumasulidwa ngati chikhalidwe kuti ziwawa zithe ndikuyang'ana njira yothetsera ndale. Ndipo izi ndi zomwe mamembala a Security Council omwe ali m'bungwe la European Union akuchita.
Q. Kupatula udindo wa Security Council womwe watengedwa ndi mayiko ena aku Europe omwe wangotchula kumene, kodi pali njira ina iliyonse yomwe European Union ingachite kuti aletse zomwe zikuchitika ku Gaza? Zochita zenizeni zili kuti? Kodi njira zomwe EU idachita zili kuti? Sitinawone kalikonse, kupatula zomwe mwafotokozazi. Kodi palibenso china chilichonse? Tikudziwanso kuti mayiko ena a ku Ulaya akuthandizira zomwe zikuchitika ku Gaza potumiza zida, monga Germany mwachitsanzo. Ndiye, mumayanjanitsa bwanji izi ndipo ndi njira zotani zomwe EU ingatenge?
Monga ndanenera, ndikuyimira European Union yonse. Nthawi zina zimakhala zovuta chifukwa pali zomverera zosiyanasiyana komanso maudindo osiyanasiyana. Pali Maiko ena Amembala, omwe safuna konse kutenga malo aliwonse omwe angaimirire kutsutsa pang'ono kwa Israeli, ndi ena omwe akukankhira kwambiri kuti athetse nkhondo. Mayiko awiri Amembala - Ireland ndi Spain - apempha European Commission ndi ine ndekha, monga Woimira Wamkulu, kuti tiphunzire momwe komanso ngati khalidwe la boma la Israeli likugwirizana, momwe likukhalira ndi maudindo malinga ndi mgwirizano wa Association umene tili nawo ndi Israeli. Ndipo Lolemba lotsatira, ku Bungwe la Zachilendo Zakunja, tidzakhala ndi mtsutso wokhudzana ndi nkhani yofunikayi.
Q. Pamsewu wa panyanja wa ku Gaza, mungatifotokozere pang'ono momwe mukuwonera momwe ikugwirira ntchito ndipo mungagubuduze mmenemo. Tikudziwa kuti pali sitima yoyamba yomwe yachoka ku Larnaka, koma ikupita kuti?
Chabwino, iyi ndi ngalawa ya Asipanya… Ichi ndi chombo cha World Kitchen, sichombo cha EU. Sindikufuna kutenga zabwino za ena, sichoncho? Ichi ndi chombo chomwe chinayikidwa ndi anthuwa omwe ali ndi ubwino wodabwitsa chifukwa ndi chuma chawo, akusonkhanitsa chakudya ndikuyesera kutumiza pa sitima. Ndipo monga ndidanenera, taonani, atha kupita m'chombo - kuposa chilichonse. Koma gombe la Gaza si lophweka chifukwa kulibe doko. United States ikufuna kumanga doko lanthawi yochepa kuti mabwato akonzekere kuyandikira gombe. Ndikudziwa kuti izi zikuchitika. Izi zikuchitika, koma ichi ndi chombo chomwe chaperekedwa ndi munthu payekha. Ndikufuna kuwapatsa zabwino zonse. Ndipo panthawi imodzimodziyo, European Commission ndi European Union, [anapereka] thandizo lawo ku ndondomekoyi [ya nyanja yamchere]. Tikuchita zambiri kuchokera kumbali ya chithandizo chaumunthu. Tikuchita zambiri. Koma kumbukirani kuti nkhondo isanayambe, tsiku lililonse magalimoto a 500 anali kubwera ku Gaza ndipo tsopano pali - muzochitika zabwino kwambiri - zosakwana 100. Tangoganizani kukhala m'mudzi ndipo mwadzidzidzi, chiwerengero cha katundu chikugawidwa ndi zisanu kapena ndi khumi, ndipo kuwonjezera apo, kugawidwa kwa zopereka kumakhala kovuta kwambiri chifukwa pali zochitika zankhondo tsiku ndi tsiku. Chifukwa chake, tiyenera kuyika zonse zomwe tayesetsa kuchita panyanja, pamayendedwe apamlengalenga, koma tisaiwale zomwe zimayambitsa vutoli. Choyambitsa vutoli ndi chakuti mwa njira yachibadwa yolowera ku Gaza, pali zopinga zomwe ziyenera kuchotsedwa.
F. Ndiye, mukunena kuti mumathandizira korido ya panyanja, koma kodi mukuchita nawo mwanjira ina iliyonse? Kodi European Union ili ndi gawo?
Inde, tili ndi udindo. Purezidenti wa [European] Commission [Ursula von der Leyen] adapita ku Kupro, kuti akafotokoze thandizo ndi kuchitapo kanthu kwa European Union ndi izi. Koma kumbukirani amene akuchita.
Zikomo.
Lumikizani kuvidiyoyi: https://audiovisual.ec.europa.eu/en/video/I-254356
