Gore rakapfuura, Bhishopi weChechi yeOrthodox yeRussia Kirill akakorokotedza Gorbachev nokuda kwe90 yake.th bhavhdhe. Asi hondo yacho isati yatanga. Pakafa Mutungamiriri wekupedzisira weSoviet Union mazuva mashoma apfuura, Kirill akaramba akanyarara, asinganyaradzi, uye haana chaakataura. Izvozvo hazviratidzi kunge kukanganisa.
Muchokwadi, vakaomarara veRussian Orthodox Church (ROC) vane chigumbu naGorbachev. Izvozvo zvingaita sezvinoshamisa, kana uchiziva kuti ndiye akagumisa makore 70 okudzvinyirira (nekukwira nokudzika) kwevatendi veOrthodox muSoviet Union. Muna 1988, Gorbachev akaita musangano wemaminiti 90 naPatriarch Pimen, uko akabvuma kukanganisa kweSoviet Union kuchechi ndokuvimbisa nhambo itsva yorusununguko rworudzidziso. Uye akazadzisa chipikirwa chake.
Musangano waGorbachev naJohn Paul II
Asi kunyange asati adzika mutemo wakakurumbira worusununguko rwokunamata muna 1990, Gorbachev akawedzera kunzwira tsitsi kweRussia kunopfuura Chechi yeOrthodox chete. Muna December 1989, vakasangana naPope John-Paul II (iyo yakanga iri mutambo wokutanga) uye vakavimbisa kuti Soviet Union yaizovimbisa rusununguko rwokunamata kumusha. “Vanhu vokureurura kwakawanda, kusanganisira vaKristu, vaMuslim, vaJudha, vaBuddha nevamwe vanogara muSoviet Union. Vose vane maruramiro okugutsa zvinodikanwa zvavo zvomudzimu,” Gorbachev akadaro zuva iroro. Izwi rekuti "vamwe" raive mukova wakazaruka wemasangano mazhinji ezvitendero, uye chiratidzo chave chiri chinotyisa chekutonga kwaPutin, kururamisa chikamu cheruvengo rwavanopika nhasi kuna Mikhail Gorbachev.
Gorbachev akanga asingatendi kuti kuna Mwari, kunyange akabhabhatidzwa seOrthodox paaiva mwana. Asi kudisa kwake kubvumira rusununguko rworudzidziso muMubatanidzwa kwakaparira runyerekupe rwokuti akanga ari muKaturike. Kunyangwe iye panguva iyoyo Mutungamiriri weUS Reagan akafungidzira kuti Gorby anogona kunge ari "mutendi wewadhiropu". Kunyange zvazvo zvaigona kunge zviri rumbidzo kuna Reagan, handizvo zvakaitika muSoviet Union, uko vatungamiriri vezvematongerwo enyika nenhengo dzebato vaifanira kusatenda kuti kuna Mwari, kana kuti zvimwe. Asi kuROC, kufungidzirwa kwechikatorike kwakaipa pane kusatenda kuti kuna Mwari. Pakupedzisira, muna 2008, Gorbachev aifanira kusimbisa kuInterfax kuti akanga asingatendi kuti kuna Mwari: “”Kupfupikisa uye kudzivisa kusanzwisisa kupi nokupi, regai nditi ndave uye ndinoramba ndisingatendi kuvapo kwaMwari,” akadaro.
Mutemo mutsva unovimbisa rusununguko rwokunamata
Muna 1990, vakasaina mutemo mutsva unovimbisa rusununguko rwechitendero muMubatanidzwa. Mutemo uyu, "mutemo weRusununguko rwechitendero", wakagamuchirwa neDare Repamusorosoro reUSSR, wakagadzira mweya chaiwo wemhepo umo masangano mazhinji ezvitendero anobva kuMadokero akamhanyira. Izvo zvaive zvakawandisa kune ROC. Kunyange zvakabvumira ROC kuwedzera pfuma yavo nemamiriyoni uye kukura zvisina kumbobvira zvaitika kwemakore makumi manomwe apfuura, havana kukwanisa kutsungirira kusvika kwevaigona kukwikwidza, uye vaisagona kufungidzira kuti vaizofanira kumira pachiyero chakaenzana nezvose izvi " vaporofita venhema”, vangave vari maKatorike, maevhangeri, Zvapupu zvaJehovha kana kuti vechero “sekete” rine chiuru akatanga kuwedzera munyika.
Nokuda kwezvikonzero izvi, Patriarch Alexy II weMoscow nevamwe vake vechechi yeOrthodox vakarwira mutemo mutsva wavakatonyora, uye wakapasiswa naYeltsin muna 1997. Ndiko kwakava kuguma kworusununguko rwokunamata rwevanhu vose muRussia, uye ROC yakawana rusununguko rwose. dziviriro neropafadzo zvayaida pakarepo. Kubva musi iwoyo, mitemo mitsva yakawedzera kune ino, ichirambidza zvakanyanya rusununguko rwechitendero muRussia, iyo yave kuda kuita mukwikwidzi akakomba weChina maererano nekudzvinyirirwa kwechitendero.
Kune ROC, rusununguko rwechinamato kuderera kwekuMadokero
Iwe wobva wanzwisisa kuti sei Gorby asina kugamuchira chero kutariswa kubva kuna Patriarch Kirill paakashaya. Ndinofunga Gorbachev haana hanya zvakanyanya. Zvakangodaro, ikozvino Kirill anga ari mumwe wevakasimba kwazvo varwiri vehondo yeRussia muUkraine, kuzvipembedza nekufunga kwemetaphysical, zvirokwazvo aisagona kuva akanaka kune uyo akapa rusununguko kuvose vekuMadokero "machechi" aanotenda kuti ndiwo masimba ari shure kwechimurenga cheMaidan muUkraine, uye izvo zvinotyisidzira ROC hegemony mune yaimbova soviet Union nzvimbo. MaRussian Nationalists, kana kuti nditi, "nyika yeRussia" verudzi, vanovenga Madokero, saka vanovenga Gorbachev nekuvhura musuwo kuvatendi muzvitendero zvakazvarwa kuMadokero. Vanorumbidza rusununguko kana rwapihwa uye vanotenda kuti vamwe havafanirwe narwo.
Isu tinotenda kuti rusununguko rwekunamata kune vese ikodzero yepasi rose. Vanotenda kuti kuparara. Kana kuti vanotenda mupurofiti yavo, uye havadi kugovera. Chero chikonzero chiri kumashure, Gorby anga asiri iye murume akanaka kwavari. Putin anotenda kuti akatengesa Union. Kirill anotenda kuti akatengesa nzvimbo yechitendero yeGreat Russia. Kutaura zvazviri, Gorbachev haana kutengesa chinhu. Akapa rusununguko rwakati kuvanhu vake, uye kuti, chero zvichaitika mumakore anotevera, zvichagara uye kunyange kudzoka mberi. Sezvo vanhu veRussia vakaravira rusununguko rworudzidziso, uye vacharangarira nokusingaperi kuti zvinobvira, zvinodikanwa, uye pakupedzisira zvinokosha kurarama upenyu hwakasununguka uye hwakapfava.
