European Union (EU) neNew Zealand dzakasaina zviri pamutemo chibvumirano chemahara chekutengeserana (FTA) chine mukana wakakura wekusimudzira hupfumi uye kusimba. Chibvumirano ichi chinotarisirwa kuunza zvakakosha kuEU, kucheka mari inosvika zviuru zana nemakumi mana emamiriyoni emadhora mumabasa emakambani eEU pagore kubva pagore rekutanga rekuita. Nekukura kunofungidzirwa kunosvika makumi matatu muzana mukutengeserana kwenyika mbiri mukati memakore gumi, FTA inogona kufambisa kunze kwenyika kwegore negore neEU inosvika mabhiriyoni mana nemazana mashanu emadhora. Uyezve, mari yeEU muNew Zealand inogona kuwedzera kusvika ku140%. Chibvumirano chenhoroondo ichi chinomirawo pachena nekuda kwezvisungo zvekuchengetedza zvisati zvamboitika, kusanganisira kuremekedza Chibvumirano cheParis Climate Agreement uye kodzero dzevashandi.
Mikana Mitsva Yekutengesera kunze uye Bhizinesi Rakanakira:
Iyo EU-New Zealand FTA inovhura mahorizons matsva kumabhizinesi eese saizi. Inobvisa mitero yese yekutengeswa kweEU kuNew Zealand, kuwedzera kuwanikwa kwemusika uye kugona kwekutengesa. Chibvumirano ichi chakanangana nezvikamu zvakakosha zvakaita semasevhisi emari, nharembozha, zvifambiso zvemugungwa, uye masevhisi ekutakura, zvichiita kuti mabhizinesi eEU apinde mumusika weNew Zealand. Mapato ese ari maviri akavimbisa kubatwa zvisina rusarura kune vanoisa mari, kuwedzera tarisiro yekudyara uye kukurudzira nharaunda yebhizinesi yakanaka.
Chibvumirano ichi zvakare chinonatsiridza kuwanikwa kwehurumende yeNew Zealand zvibvumirano zvekutenga zvemakambani eEU, kufambisa kutengeserana kwezvinhu, masevhisi, mabasa, uye kubvumidzwa kwemabasa. Inogadzirisa kuyerera kwedata, inogadza mitemo inofanotaurwa uye yakajeka yekutengeserana kwedhijitari, uye inovimbisa nzvimbo yakachengeteka yepamhepo yevatengi. Nekudzivirira zvisina kurongeka dhata dhata zvinodiwa uye nekusimudzira yakakwirira mwero yekuchengetedzwa kwedata remunhu, chibvumirano chinosimudzira kutengeserana kwedhijitari uye kuvanzika.
New Zealand ishamwari yakakosha kwatiri mudunhu reIndo-Pacific, uye chibvumirano chekutengeserana chemahara chinotiswededza pedyo. Nekusaina kwanhasi, tatora danho rakakosha mukuita kuti chibvumirano chive chokwadi. Chibvumirano chemazuva ano chekutengeserana pachena chinounza mikana mikuru kumakambani edu, varimi vedu nevatengi vedu, kumativi ese. Nezvisungo zvisati zvamboitika zvemagariro nemamiriro ekunze, zvinotungamira kukura kwakasvibira uku uchisimbisa kuchengetedzeka kwehupfumi hweEurope.
Ursula von der Leyen, Mutungamiriri weEuropean Commission - 09/07/2023
Kukurudzira Kutengeserana Kwekurima Nezvekudya:
Chikamu chekurima nechikafu chakagadzirirwa kubatsira zvakanyanya kubva kuEU-New Zealand FTA. Varimi veEU vanowana mukana wekukurumidza kumusika weNew Zealand, sezvo mutero wekutengesa kunze kwenyika senge nyama yenguruve, waini, chokoreti, shuga confectionery, uye mabhisikiti inobviswa kubva pazuva rekutanga. Uyezve, chibvumirano chinochengetedza kuchengetedzwa kweanosvika zviuru zviviri zveEU waini nemweya.
Pamusoro pezvo, inochengetedza kuchengetedzwa kwezana nemakumi matanhatu nenhatu zvigadzirwa zveEU zvinozivikanwa seGeographical Indications, zvinosanganisira zvinhu zvine hunyanzvi seAsiago neFeta cheeses, Lübecker Marzipan, uye Istarski pršut ham. Nekudaro, zvikamu zvekurima zvine hunyanzvi zvakaita semukaka, nyama yemombe, nyama yehwai, ethanol, uye sweetcorn zvakagadziriswa kuburikidza nezvirongwa zvinodzikisira kutengeserana. Tariff Rate Quotas inobvumidza kutengwa kunze kwenyika kubva kuNew Zealand pazero kana kuderedzwa mutero, kuchengetedza zvido zvevagadziri veEU.
EU-New Zealand inotora Zvisungo zvisati zvamboitika kune Sustainability:
Iyo EU-New Zealand FTA inoisa mitsva mitsva yezvisungo zvekusimudzira muzvibvumirano zvekutengeserana. Inosanganisa maitiro eEU akazara ekutengeserana uye budiriro inoenderera, ichisimbisa girinhi uye kungokura kwehupfumi. Chibvumirano ichi chinosanganisira zvisungo zvekutengeserana uye zvekusimudzira, zvinobata nyaya dzakasiyana siyana.
Inosanganisira chitsauko chakatsaurirwa pamusoro pezvirongwa zvechikafu, zvichiratidza kukosha kwemaitiro ekurima ane chekuita nenharaunda. Zvakare, chibvumirano ichi chine hurongwa hwekutengeserana uye kuenzana kwevakadzi, nechinangwa chekusimudzira kukura kwakabatana. Zvinonyanya kukosha, inotaura nezvenyaya yekutengeserana-ine chekuita nefossil mafuta, kuratidza kuzvipira kune mutoro wezvakatipoteredza. Iyo FTA zvakare inofambisa kusununguka kwezvinhu zvezvakatipoteredza uye masevhisi, kusimudzira girinhi tekinoroji nemhinduro.
Anotevera Matanho uye Remangwana Outlook:
EU-New Zealand FTA yave kumirira mvumo kubva kuEuropean Parliament. Kana Paramende yabvumidza chibvumirano, Kanzuru inogona kutora Mutongo wekupedzisira. Pakupera kweiyo ratification process muEU uye Nyuzirendi, chibvumirano chichatanga kushanda, chichizarura nguva itsva yekushandira pamwe kwehupfumi uye kubudirira.
Chibvumirano ichi chinosimbisa kuzvipira kweEU kune nzira yekutengeserana yakavhurika uye inosimbisa kuita kwayo mudunhu reIndo-Pacific. Mutungamiri Ursula von der Leyen vakaratidza tarisiro pamusoro peFTA, vachisimbisa kukosha kweNew Zealand semubatsiri akakosha mudunhu reIndo-Pacific. Akaratidza mikana mikuru iyo chibvumirano chinounza kumakambani, varimi, uye vatengi pamativi ese, vachikurudzira kukura kwakaenzana uye kwakasimba uku ichisimbisa kuchengetedzeka kwehupfumi hweEurope.
mhedziso:
Chibvumirano cheEU-New Zealand chekutengeserana kwemahara chinomiririra chiitiko chakakosha muhukama hwekutengeserana nedzimwe nyika. Nekugadzira hukama hwakadzama hwehupfumi, iyi FTA inovhura nzira yekuwedzera kutengeserana, kudyara, uye kubatana. Kusimbisa kwayo kuenderera mberi uye kutevedzera zvisungo zvepasi rose zvakare kuratidza kuzvipira kweEU kune zvine chekuita nekutengeserana maitiro.
Sezvo chibvumirano chiri kufambira mberi kusvika pakubvumidzwa, chinoshanda sechiratidzo chesimba rekudyidzana nedzimwe nyika mukusimudzira kukura kwehupfumi uye kusimba. IEU neNew Zealand dzakaisa muenzaniso wakasimba, zvichiratidza kuti kutengeserana kunogona kuve simba rekuchinja kwakanaka uku ichikurudzira budiriro yakagovaniswa uye. ramangwana rakasvibira.
