Pana March 9, 2023, Zvapupu zvaJehovha zvinomwe nemwana akanga asati aberekwa vakaurayiwa nomumwe munhu akapfura vanhu vakawanda pamusangano wechitendero muHamburg. Mhondi yacho yaimbova mutezo weungano, uyo akanga asiya rinopfuura gore rapfuura, asi achinzi ainyunyuta neraimbova boka rake, uye nemapoka ose ezvitendero. Akazviuraya mushure mekuita mhondi iyi.
Nepo humhondi hwakawanda hwakakonzera mameseji etsitsi netsigiro yeZvapupu zvaJehovha kubva kuvakuru veGermany, hapasati pave nekufamba kwenyika kana kuratidza tsitsi kubva kune dzimwe hurumende dzeEurope. Uyezve, vamwe "anticult” varwiri vakashandisa kukurumidza kupomera Zvapupu zvaJehovha mhaka yokuponda, vachitaura kuti mhondi yaigona kuva nezvikonzero zvakanaka zvokuita chiito, kuwanwa musonganirano yayo nesangano rorudzidziso nedzidziso yaro.
Vangave vanhu vanopembedza mubati chibharo uye vachipa mhaka nyajambwa wokubatwa chibharo nokuda kwetsika yechibharo, ikoku kwaizoparira kudanidzira kuri pamutemo. Angave munhu anopomera mhosva dzehugandanga pane zvakaitika kwavari, izvi zvaizoita kuti vatongwe. Apa hapana chakaitika zvakadaro.
Saka takasarudza kusvika kuna Raffaella Di Marzio, nyanzvi inosanozivikanwa mune psychology ye chitendero. Raffaella ndiye muvambi uye Mutungamiriri weThe Center for Studies pamusoro peRusununguko rweChitendero, Kutenda uye Hana (LIREC). Kubva 2017, ndiye Muzvinafundo wePsychology yeChitendero paYunivhesiti yeBari Aldo Moro kuItaly. Akaburitsa mabhuku mana nemazana ezvinyorwa pamusoro pemasekete, kutonga kwepfungwa, New Religious Movements uye mapoka anopesana nechitendero uye ari pakati pevanyori veencyclopedia matatu akasiyana.as.
The European Times: Makataura kuti kudzivirira kupondwa kwakadaro, mapurisa anofanira kuongorora chero munhu anokonzera kuvenga rimwe boka rechitendero. Unogona here kutsanangura chinongedzo uye nei izvi zvichizoshanda?
Raffaella Di Marzio: Maererano OSCE tsananguro “Mhosva dzeruvengo zviito zveutsotsi zvinokurudzirwa nerusaruro kana rusaruro kune mamwe mapoka evanhu. Mhosva dzeruvengo dzinosanganisira zvinhu zviviri: mhosva uye kukurudzira kwakarerekera. Rusaruro rwekukurudzira runogona kutsanangurwa serusarura, kusashivirira kana ruvengo rwakanangana kune rimwe boka rinogovana chimiro chakafanana, sechitendero. Ndinofunga kuti kuparadzirwa kwemashoko enhema pamusoro pezvitendero zviduku kunokonzera rusaruro. Izvi zvine njodzi, kunyanya, kumasangano ezvitendero ane chinzvimbo chevashoma munzvimbo yakapihwa uye vezvematongerwo enyika nevezvenhau vanotarisa kwavari pane imwe nguva. Ndinofunga kuti vezvemitemo vanofanira kuongorora vanhu vose nemasangano anoparadzira mashoko enhema vachishandisa mutauro weruvengo kune vamwe vashoma. Kunyange zvazvo zvakaoma kuti vezvemitemo vatange vaona munhu anokwanisa kuuraya vanhu vakawanda seuyu, zvine basa kwavari kuti vaferefete chero munhu anokonzera ruvengo kune rimwe boka rechitendero chidiki. Zvinowanzoitika, kutaura idi, kuti kubva mukutaura kworuvengo munhu anopfuurira kukuchidzira kuruvengo uye pakupedzisira kunangidzira nechiito chechisimba kune vamwe vashomanene vanova “vavariro” dziri nyore, nemhaka murutivi rusarura rwe“chitendero” chinowedzerwa nezvinobudisa nhau pasina kupi nokupi. kunzwisisa.
ET: Mune Europe, kune sangano rinorwisana nechitendero rinoshanda uye rinonangana nemapoka ezvitendero seZvapupu zvaJehovha. Munofunga kuti vane mutoro worudzi rupi norupi apo chiitiko chakadaro chikaitika here?
RDM: Izvo zvakakosha kutaura kuti zvakare kushuma kweODIHR mhosva yeruvengo kunosanganisira mishumo yekurova uye kuponda izvo zvinoratidza kuti Zvapupu zvaJehovha zviri panjodzi. Basa remasangano anopesana nechitendero riri pachena muzviitiko zvakawanda. Somuenzaniso, Willy Fautré kubva Human Rights Without Frontiers akanyora pamusoro Mhosva dzekusvibisa zita apo mapoka anorwisa machechi akashorwa nematare eEuropean muAustria, France, Germany neSpain uye CAP-LC (Coordination des Associations et des Particuliers pour la Liberté de Conscience), NGO ine chinzvimbo chakakosha chekubvunzana kuUnited Nations' ECOSOC (Economic and Social Council), yakanyorera chirevo kuChikamu chechimakumi mana nenomwe cheUnited Nations. ' Human Rights Council yakaburitswa musi wa47 Chikumi 21 iyo inoshora mutemo wekusvibisa zita, kurudziro yekushorwa uye ruvengo kune mamwe mapoka ezvitendero nezvitendero neFECRIS (European Federation of Centers of Research and Information on Cults and Sects) nemasangano ayo ari nhengo. Kusarura uye kusashivirira, kunowanzotaurirwa nenhau dzakaipa, kune kukanganisa kwakakomba, kwakaipa pamapoka uye vanhu vanopedzisira vava kudzingwa uye kutambudzwa nemasangano ehurumende, uye dzimwe nguva vanyajambwa vemhosva dzeruvengo.
ET: Vamwe vanhu vanoshora chitendero muGermany vakapomera Zvapupu zvaJehovha muzvinobudisa nhau, vachiwana pembedzo kumupfuri nemhaka yokuti aimbova mutezo uyo zvamazvirokwazvo akanga ane zvikonzero zvakanaka zvokunyunyutira Zvapupu. Unofungei nezvazvo? Wanga uri uye nyanzvi kwemakore ikozvino pamusoro penyaya yekusarura kwevadiki vezvitendero, uye kutaura zvazviri, zvisati zvaitika, wanga uri chikamu chesangano rekurwisa chitendero usati waona njodzi yaro. Saka une ruzivo rwakananga pamusoro pavo. Munofunga kuti izvi zvingavabatsira kuona kuti vari kuita zvisizvo here, kana kuti munofunga kuti vachangoenderera mberi?
RDM: Zvinosuruvarisa, ndinofunga kuti zvinhu zvakadai zvichangoenderera mberi. Chokwadi, pashure pokunge kuurayiwa kwevanhu vakawanda muHamburg kwaitika, dzimwe nhengo dzemasangano anorwisa machechi hadzina kungoziva chete kuti vaiita zvisizvo asi dzakatanga kutumira mashoko pasocial network dzichiti mhondi iyi aimbova nhengo yakarambwa neZvapupu zvaJehovha. anenge akamururamisa pane zvaakaita.
ET: Unotya here kuti zviitiko zvakadaro zvinowanzoitika?
RDM: Ndinofunga kudaro, kunze kwekuti isu tivadzivise. Kudzivirira ndicho chinangwa chikuru cheThe Center for Studies on Freedom of Religion Belief and Conscience (LIREC) yandiri mutungamiriri wayo. Yakabata kakawanda nenhepfenyuro yenhau umo chokwadi che "tsotsi" chinobatanidzwa nechitendero vashoma uye chinoshandiswa sekunyepedzera kuchiisa mune allusive ruzivo mamiriro anoita kuti muverengi awane pfungwa yesangano sekunge ndizvo. "makakatanwa", inobatanidzwa mu "rima rakaipa" uye inogona kuva nengozi kumunhu kana nzanga.
Takatarisana nezviitiko izvi, izvo zvinodzokororwa uye zvinokanganisa zvidiki zvakasiyana zvakanyanya kubva kune mumwe nemumwe, basa redu ndere kurwisa disinformation uye kukurudzira ruzivo rwakanyorwa pamusoro pevaduku, vangave vechitendero kana kwete.
