NeChishanu 21 Chikunguru, Patriarch Sako weChaldean Catholic Church vakasvika muErbil mushure mekukanzurwa kuchangobva kuitwa kwechisungo chakakosha chinovimbisa chinzvimbo chake chepamutemo uye kusadzivirirwa kwake semutungamiri wechitendero. Achitsvaka nzvimbo yakachengeteka, akagamuchirwa noushamwari nezviremera zveKurd.
Musi wa3 Chikunguru, Mutungamiriri weIraq, Abdul Latif Rashid, akanzura mutemo wakapihwa nemutungamiri wenyika muna 2013 neaimbove mutungamiri wenyika, Jalal Talabani, uyo akapa Cardinal Sako masimba ekutonga nyaya dzechiKaridhea uye akamuziva zviri pamutemo semukuru weCaldian Catholic Church.
Mukutaura zviri pamutemo, hofisi yemutungamiri weIraqi yakatsigira danho rekubvisa chisungo chemutungamiri wenyika, ichiti harina hwaro mubumbiro sezvo zvisungo zvemutungamiri wenyika zvichipihwa chete avo vanoshanda mumasangano ehurumende, makurukota, kana makomiti ehurumende.
“Chokwadi, sangano rechitendero harionekwe serehurumende, mufundisi anoona nezvemachechi haatorwa semushandi wehurumende, kuti ape chirevo chekugadzwa kwake,” chakaverenga chirevo chemutungamiri wenyika.
Sekureva kweKurdish media media, Rudaw, sarudzo yemutungamiri weIraqi yakauya mushure mekunge asangana naRayan al-Kaldani, mukuru weBabylon Movement, bato rezvematongerwo enyika rine mauto anonzi "Babylon Brigades", aizviti ndeechiKristu asi akabatana nepro-Iranian Popular Mobilization Forces (PMF) uye Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IR). Chinangwa chaAl-Kaldani ndechekumisa padivi peChaldean Patriarchate uye kutora chinzvimbo chekumiririra maKristu munyika.
Sarudzo yemutungamiri weIraqi iri kuwedzera kune zvimwe zviitiko zvisina kunaka zvinotungamira mukutsakatika kwakarongwa kwenharaunda yechiKristu kubva munzvimbo dzayo dzenhoroondo muIraq.
Kunyanya kunetseka
- kutorwa kwevhu zvisiri pamutemo muNinevhe Plain yekare yechiKristu;
- mitemo mitsva yesarudzo inobata kugovewa kwezvigaro zvakachengeterwa vamiriri vechiKristu;
- iyo data inounganidzwa nehurumende yeIraqi kugadzira "database" panharaunda dzechiKristu;
- vezvenhau uye mushandirapamwe wezvemagariro kuparadza mukurumbira weCardinal Sako;
- kuitwa kwemutemo unorambidza kupinzwa munyika uye kutengeswa kwedoro, kusanganisira waini inodiwa pamabasa ekunamata enzanga dzechiKristu.
Cardinal Sako uye Babironi Movement
Cardinal Sako, akaronga kushanya kwenhoroondo kwaPope Francis kuIraq muna 2021, akagadzwa kuve Cardinal weChaldean Catholic Church napapa muVatican muna 2018.
Sako neBabylon Movement inotungamirwa naKildani, uyo ari kupomerwa mhosva yekuda kubviswa kwechisungo chemutungamiri wenyika, vagara vari muhondo yekutaura.
Kune rimwe divi, tateguru agara achishora mutungamiri wemauto nekutaura kuti anomiririra zvido zvemaKristu kunyangwe bato ravo rakahwina zvigaro zvina pazvishanu zvakapihwa maKristu musarudzo yeparamende yeIraq ya2021. Vamiriri vake vaitsigirwa zvakanyanya uye pachena nemauto ezvematongerwo enyika echiShiite akabatana neIran mumubatanidzwa usiri wemusikirwo.
Ukuwo, Kildani akapomera Sako mhosva yekupindira mune zvematongerwo enyika uye kukanganisa mukurumbira weChechi yeKadheya.
Kildani akaburitsa chirevo achipomera Sako kutamira kuKurdistan Dunhu "kuti atize akatarisana nevatongi veIraqi mumhosva dzaari kupomerwa."
Kildani akarambawo kuti Sako aiti sangano rake ndere brigade. “Isu tiri sangano rezvematongerwo enyika kwete mabrigade. Isu tiri bato rezvematongerwo enyika riri kuita zvematongerwo enyika uye tiri chikamu cheRunning the State Coalition,” chakaverenga gwaro iri.
Cardinal Sako achitiza kubva kuBaghdad
Anyimwa chero kuzivikanwa zviri pamutemo, Cardinal Sako akazivisa kubva kwake kubva kuBaghdad kuenda kuKurdistan mupepanhau rakabudiswa musi wa15 Chikunguru. Chikonzero chaakapa danidziro yakanangana naye uye kutambudzwa kwenharaunda yake.
Mukutanga kwaChivabvu, mukuru weChechi yeKadheya akazviwana ari pakati pemushandirapamwe wenhau, zvichitevera kutaura kwake kwakashata pamusoro pekumiririrwa kwezvematongerwo enyika kwevashoma vemaKristu eIraq. Patriarch Sako vakashoropodza nyaya yekuti mapato mazhinji ezvematongerwo enyika atora zvigaro muparamende zvakachengeterwa nemutemo wevanhu vashoma, kusanganisira maKristu.
Rinopfuura gore rapfuura, pakuvhurwa kweSinodhi yepagore yemabhishopu eKadheya muBaghdad musi wa21 Nyamavhuvhu, Kadhinari Sako akataura nezvekudikanwa kwekushandurwa kwemafungiro ne“gadziriro yenyika” yenyika yake, uko “nhaka yechiIslam yakaita kuti vaKristu vagari vechikamu chechipiri uye inobvumira kubvutwa kwepfuma yavo”. Shanduko yakanga yatodaidzirwa naPope Francis munaKurume 2021, panguva yerwendo rwavo kunyika.
Zviitiko zvichangoburwa kubva muna Chivabvu muIraq zvinoratidza kuti vanhu vanosvika zviuru mazana mana vakatyisidzirwa sei nechaunga cheCatholic Catholic.
Vamwe vanoti Patriarch Sako aifanira kunge akatevedzera muenzaniso weMutungamiriri weUkraine Zelensky, uyo akaramba kutiza netekisi uye akasarudza kugara nevanhu vake uye kurwisana nedivi rayo nevapambi veRussia asi kazhinji, pakava nekuchema munyika yose munzanga yechiKristu uye kupfuura pamusoro pechirevo chemutungamiri wenyika.
Chichemo chenyika yose nepasi rose
Sarudzo iyi yakamutsa mheremhere munyika yose kubva kunhengo dzenharaunda dzechiKristu nevatungamiriri, avo vakashoropodza hurongwa hwemutungamiri weIraqi ndokurondedzera sekurwiswa kwakananga kwaCardinal Sako, munhu anoremekedzwa zvikuru munharaunda yake nepasirese.
Vagari veAinkawa, dunhu rine ruzhinji rwechiKristu riri kumucheto kwekuchamhembe kwe Erbil guta, rakazadza mugwagwa pamberi peCathedral yeSaint Joseph mazuva akati wandei apfuura vachiratidzira vachipokana nezvavanodaidza kuti "kutyorwa kwakajeka uye kuzere" kune nharaunda yavo.
“Iyi inzira yezvematongerwo enyika yekutora zvakasara zvevaKristu muIraq neBaghdad uye kuvadzinga. Nehurombo, uku kuonesa maKristu uye kutyisidzira kodzero dzavo, "Diya Butrus Slewa, anorwira kodzero dzevanhu uye vashoma kubva kuAinkawa, akaudza Rudaw English.
Dzimwe nharaunda dzechiMuslim dzakaratidzawo rutsigiro rwavo kuna Patriarch Sako. Komiti yeMuslim Scholars yeIraq, chiremera chepamusoro cheSunni munyika, chakaratidza hukama hwayo naye uye akashora maitiro eMutungamiriri weRepublic. Chiremera chepamusoro-soro cheShiite muIraq, Ayatollah Ali Al Sistani, azivisawo kutsigira kwake tateguru weChaldean uye anotarisira kuti achadzokera kumuzinda wake weBaghdad nekukurumidza.
L'Œuvre d'Orient, rimwe remasangano makuru anobatsira echechi yeRoma anobatsira vaKristu vekuMabvazuva, varatidza kushushikana zvikuru nedanho rakatorwa nehurumende yeIraq rekubvisa kubvuma kwehurumende masimba aCardinal Sako ekutungamira chechi yeChaldea nemidziyo yayo.
Mune chirevo chakabudiswa musi wa17 Chikunguru, L'Œuvre d'Orient akakurudzira Mutungamiri weIraq, Abdel Latif Rashid, kuti adzore danho iri.
“Makore mapfumbamwe (ISIS) yapinda nechisimba, maKristu eIraq ari kutyisidzirwa nemitambo yezvematongerwo enyika,” akachema-chema. L'Œuvre d'Orient, iyo yave ichibatsira Machechi ekuMabvazuva kuMiddle East, Horn of Africa, Eastern Europe neIndia kwemakore anoda kusvika 160.
EU kuti inyarare?
Musi wa19 Kurume, Cooperation Council pakati peEuropean Union neIraq yakaita musangano wayo wechitatu, mushure mekumbomira kwemakore manomwe nekuda kweiyo inonzi panguva iyoyo yakaoma mamiriro muIraq uye kukanganisa kweCCIDID-19.
Musangano uyu wanga uchitungamirwa nemumiriri weHigh Representative for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy, Josep Borrell. Minister of Foreign Affairs, Fuad Mohammed Hussein, vakatungamirira boka rekuIraq.
Josep Borrell, Mumiririri Mukuru Wezvekune dzimwe nyika uye Chengetedzo Policy, akatorwa achitaura muchirevo chepamutemo: "Hurumende yeIraqi inogona kuvimba nerubatsiro rwedu - kuitira kubatsira vanhu veIraqi, asiwo nekuda kwekugadzikana kwedunhu. Nekuti hongu, tinotenda zvikuru basa rinovaka reIraq mudunhu rino.
The Cooperation Council yakakurukurwa zviri kuitika muIraq uye muEU, nyaya dzedunhu nechengetedzo, uye nyaya dzakaita sekutama, democracy uye kodzero dzevanhu, kutengeserana uye simba. Mashoko okuti "kodzero dzevanhu" akanyangarika kubva mukupedzisira EU-Iraq Joint Statement asi akatsiviwa ne "kusasarura", "kutonga kwemutemo" uye "hutongi hwakanaka."
Izvi zvakadaro zvinoramba zvakasimba kuti masangano eEU ashevedze Mutungamiriri weIraq nezvekuwedzera kushorwa uye kuparara kwenharaunda yechiKristu, budiriro ichangoburwa iri kubvisirwa chinzvimbo chenyika nemagariro chaCardinal Sako. Ichi ndicho chipikiri chekupedzisira mubhokisi revanhu vechiKristu mushure mekushambadzira kwesocial media vachipokana naPatriarch yeKadheya, kutora nyika dzechiKristu zvisiri pamutemo, dhatabhesi remaKristu rinofungidzirwa uye kurambidzwa kuri kuuya kwewaini kwevazhinji. Chirongwa chekukurumidzira chakafanana neicho chine chekuita nekupona kwevashoma Yezidi inodiwa.
Chii chichaitwa neEU kudzivirira kufa kunononoka kwevamwe vashoma vechitendero?
