Bitter Nguva yechando (31.08.2023) - Husiku hwa23 Chikunguru 2023, Russian Federation yakatanga kurwisa kwakakura kwemakombora pakati peOdesa izvo zvakakonzera kukuvadza kwakanyanya kuOrthodox Transfiguration Cathedral. Rutsigiro rwepasi rose rwekuvaka patsva rwakavimbiswa nekukurumidza. Italy neGreece ndidzo dzekutanga pamutsetse asi rubatsiro rwakawanda runodiwa.
(chinyorwa chakanyorwa na Willy Fautre uye Ievgeniia Gidulianova)
Ievgeniia Gidulianova ane Ph.D. muMutemo uye aive Associate Purofesa kuDhipatimendi reCriminal Procedure yeOdesa Law Academy pakati pa2006 na2021.
Iye zvino igweta mune yakavanzika uye mubatsiri weBrussels-based NGO Human Rights Without Frontiers.
Italy neGreece ndidzo dzekutanga mumutsara kupa rubatsiro. Ona mifananidzo yekukuvadza HERE uye CNN vhidhiyo
Chinyorwa chakatanga kuburitswa na Bitter Nguva yechando pana 31.08.1013 pasi pemusoro wekuti “Odesa Transfiguration Cathedral. 1. Mushure mekuputika kweRussia, Rubatsiro Runodiwa Pakuvakazve"
Mamiriro emutemo akaomarara
Mamiriro emutemo eTransfiguration Cathedral ane hurema uye haana kujeka. Kusvika muna Chivabvu 2022, yaionekwa sekereke ine chinzvimbo chakakosha uye kodzero dzekuzvitonga kwakakura, yakabatana neUkraine Orthodox Church/Moscow Patriarchate (UOC/MP).
Musi wa27 Chivabvu 2022, Kanzuru yeUOC/MP yakabvisa zvese zvinongedzo kutsamira kwakadaro kubva pazvimiro zvayo, ichisimbisa kuzvitonga kwayo kwemari uye kusavapo kwekukanganisa kwekunze pakugadzwa kwevafundisi vayo. Izvi zvakazviparadzanisa kubva kuRussian Orthodox Church ndokumira kurangarira Kirill pamasevhisi ehumwari nekuda kwekutsigira kwake hondo yaVladimir Putin neUkraine. Kuenda uku hakuna kutungamira kune kusawirirana kubva kuMoscow kuitira kuti UOC ichengetedze chimiro chayo. Zvichakadaro, maitiro ekuchinjisa maparamende eUOC kuchechi yenyika yeOrthodox yeUkraine (OCU), yakavambwa muna Zvita 2018 pasi peMutungamiri Poroshenko uye inozivikanwa naConstantinople Patriarchate musi wa5 Ndira 2019, yawedzera.
Muchirevo chechinyorwa chino, chirevo che Archdeacon Andriy Palchuk, mufundisi weOdessa Eparchy yeUkraine Orthodox Church (UOC) nezvekukuvara kwakakonzerwa necathedral zvakakodzera kutaura: "Kuparadza kwacho kwakakura. Hafu yecathedral yasara isina denga. Mbiru dzepakati nenheyo dzakaputsika. Zvese mahwindo uye stucco zvakaputika. Pakanga pane moto, nzvimbo inotengeswa mifananidzo nemakenduru muchechi yakabatira moto. Mushure mekupera kwekurwisa kwemhepo, masevhisi ekukurumidzira akasvika ndokudzima zvese. "
Pa 23 Chikunguru 2023, Archbishop Victor weArtsyz (UOC) yakakwidza nyaya kuna Patriarch Kirill nenzira ine hutsinye pamusoro pekuputirwa kwekathedhi. Akamupomera mhosva yekutsigira hondo yeUkraine, nyika inozvitonga, uye iye pachake achikomborera mauto eRussia ari kuita hutsinye:
"Mabhishopi nemaprisita enyu anotsvenesa nekuropafadza matangi nezvinokandwa zvinobhomba maguta edu ane runyararo. Nhasi, pandakasvika kuOdesa Transfiguration Cathedral mushure mekupera kwenguva yekudzoka uye ndakaona kuti chombo cheRussia 'chakakomborerwa' newe chakabhururuka chakananga muatari yechechi, kune vatsvene, ndakaona kuti Chechi yeOrthodox yeUkraine haina chinhu. zvakafanana nekunzwisisa kwako kwenguva yakareba. Nhasi, iwe nevatsva vako vese muri kuita zvese kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti UOC yaparadzwa padunhu reUkraine. Nhasi isu (tichitaura takamiririra mabhishopi mazhinji eUOC) tinoshora hutsinye uhwu hweRussian Federation pamusoro peNyika yedu Yakazvimirira. Tinoda kusiya Chechi yedu, mabhishopu edu naPrimate vedu. "
Vanhu vazhinji muOdesa neUkraine vanoda kupa mipiro yemabasa ekukurumidzira anoitirwa kuchengetedza zvakakosha zvecathedral (denga, mbiru…) kudzivirira kuwedzera kuparara kwechivako uye kuvimbisa kuchengetedzwa mukati nekutenderedza. PaFacebook peji reiyo Transfiguration Cathedral, vhidhiyo yakatumirwa nedhiocese kuti itore mari yekudzoreredza kathedral.
Nezve nhoroondo ine bongozozo yeTransfiguration Cathedral
The Transfiguration Cathedral ndiyo kereke huru yeOrthodox muOdesa, iyo huru kathedral yeOdesa diocese yeUkraine Orthodox Church. Iri munzvimbo yenhoroondo yeguta.
Nhoroondo yeKathedral yakatanga panguva imwe chete nekuvambwa kweOdesa muna 1794 naCatherine II, ipapo Empress weRussia. Mukuita kwekutsaurwa kweguta pacharo naMetropolitan Gabriel, nzvimbo yekuvakwa kwechivakwa chechechi chemangwana yakatsaurwawo paCathedral Square. Akaisa dombo rekutanga musi wa14 Mbudzi 1795. Basa rekuvaka rakaenderera mberi kwemakore akati wandei kusvika rapera. maererano nezvirongwa zveinjiniya-kaputeni Vanrezant uye mugadziri Frapolli, naDuke weFrance akakurumbira weRichelieu, akagadzwa kuva gavhuna weOdesa muna 1803. Cathedral yakatsaurirwa muna 1808. Kubva ipapo, cathedral yave ichizivikanwa seTransfiguration.
Munguva ye19th zana remakore, Transfiguration Cathedral yakaita shanduko yakakosha uye mabasa ekuwedzera. Yakagamuchira chimiro chayo chekare muna 1903 uye mukati menzvimbo yayo yakakura ye90 ne 45 metres, inogona kugarisa vanhu 9000 panguva. Mamwe manyuko anotodudza nhamba ye12,000 XNUMX.
Nekugadzwa kwehurumende yeBolshevik muOdesa muna 1922, cathedral yakatanga kupambwa, yakavharwa muna 1932 uye yakaputswa nevaSoviet muna 1936. Kuputika kunoverengeka kwakatanga kuparadza belfry, uye ipapo chivako chose. Wemuno pepanhau "Black Sea Commune" yakataura musi wa6 Kurume 1936 kuti vanhu zana nemakumi mashanu vakapinda mukuparadza. As chapupu chakaona kuparadzwa; Munyori weOdesa uye munyori wenhoroondo weko Vladimir Gridin akanyora kuti zvidhori zvakakoshesesa nemabhura zvakamboburitswa kunze kwetemberi asi magumo avo anoramba asingazivikanwi.
Ikozvino Transfiguration Cathedral yakavakwazve muna 1999-2011 panzvimbo yematongo ayo uye. akakomborerwa naPatriarch Kirill pachake muna Chikunguru 2010 apo UOC yakanga iri pasi peMoscow Patriarchate.
Pakutanga kwezviremera zvenzvimbo, kathedral yakabatanidzwa muPurogiramu Yekuburitswa Kwezviyeuchidzo Zvikuru zveNhoroondo neTsika yeUkraine, yakatenderwa neHurumende muna 1999, asi hapana bhajeti rekuvakazve kathedral rakabva rapihwa. Yakavakwa zvakare nemari yega yega uye nheyo dzekubatsira. Hofisi yameya weOdesa yaitsigirawo mari mukati mekereke.
Kathedral yakadzorerwa yakatanga kushanda musi wa22 Mbudzi 2005. Iye zvino, maererano nemashoko epamutemo eUnified State Register, zita rakazara recathedral ndiro Odesa Transfiguration Cathedral yeOdesa Diocese yeUkraine Orthodox Church (UOC). Muna 2007, Cathedral yakaverengerwa State Register of Immovable Monuments of Ukraine sechiyeuchidzo chenhoroondo.
Muna 2010, boka revagadziri vezvivakwa, vavaki uye maartist akapihwa Mubairo weHurumende weUkraine mundima yezvivakwa zvekuvaka patsva kwecathedral. Iko zvino ndiyo chivako chikuru chekuvaka chinotonga nhoroondo centre yeOdesa nechechi yayo huru yeOrthodox.
Cathedral ine nhoroondo yakakura uye kukosha kwechiyeuchidzo senzvimbo yekuvigwa yevanhu vane mukurumbira veOdesa neSouth yeUkraine. Ichi ndicho chimwe chezvinhu zvakakosha zvekuvaka zvinoumba nharaunda yechinyakare ye iyo "Historical Center yePort City yeOdessa", iyo inosanganisirwa muUNESCO World Heritage List sezvakarongwa neUkraine muna 2023.
Vakuru vakuru veItaly vakazvipira kubatsira Ukraine kudzoreredza Transfiguration Cathedral
Pazuva rekurwiswa kwema missile kurova kathedral, Gurukota rezvekunze reItaly Antonio Tajani akati: “Kubhomba kweRussia kweOdesa kwakaparadza chikamu cheCathedral yeTransfiguration, chiito chisingaremekedzi. Italy, mushure mekutsigira Odesa kuti ive nhaka yeUNESCO, ichave iri pamberi pekuvakazve kweguta. "
“Kudenha kwakaitika muOdesa, rufu rwevasina mhosva, kuparadzwa kweCathedral yeTransfiguration kwakatibaya mwoyo zvikuru. Vapambi veRussia vari kuputsa matura, vachinyima mamiriyoni evanhu vane nzara zvokudya. Vanoparadza budiriro yedu yeEurope nezviratidzo zvayo zvitsvene. Vanhu vakasununguka havangatyisidzirwe, hutsinye hahukunde, "yakadaro hurumende yeItaly mukutaura.
"Italy, iyo ine hunyanzvi hwekudzoreredza hwakasarudzika munyika, yakagadzirira kuzvipira mukuvakazve Odesa Cathedral uye humwe hupfumi hweUkraine's artic heritage," akati Mutungamiriri weItaly Giorgia Meloni.
Greece inodawo kubatsira mukudzoreredza kwezvivakwa zvekuvaka izvo zvakakuvadzwa panguva yekurwiswa kweRussia missile.
Maererano neOdesa City Council, Greece inodawo kubatsira mukudzoreredza kwezvivakwa zvezvivakwa zvakakuvadzwa panguva yeRussia missile kurwisa. Izvi zvakaziviswa neve Consul General weHellenic Republic muOdesa, Dimitrios Dohtsis, panguva yekukurukurirana nameya.
Akataura kuti "Greece ichatora chikamu mukudzoreredza kweakakuvadzwa zvivakwa zveOdesa. Greece inoshora kurwiswa kwenzvimbo yenhoroondo yeOdessa, inochengetedzwa neUNESCO. Greece ichatora chikamu mukudzoreredza kweakakuvadzwa zvivakwa zvekuvaka. Izvi zvinonyanya kushanda kune dzimba dzine nhoroondo yechiGiriki, iyo: imba yaPapudov uye imba yaRodokanaki.."
“Tinofara zvikuru kuti Odesa ane shamwari pasi rese. Greece yanga ichibatsira Ukraine neOdesa kubva pakatanga hondo yakazara. Gurukota rezvekunze reGreece, VaNikos Dendias, vaive muOdesa kaviri panguva ino uye vakatsigira zvakasimba kupinda kwedu kuUNESCO. Tinokutendai zvikuru,” akadaro meya Gennadiy Trukhanov.
Kudanwa kwemari yekudzoreredza kweTransfiguration Cathedral
Kyiv nevakuru venzvimbo muOdesa vanotarisira zvikuru kuti dzimwe nyika, masangano uye philanthropists vachabatsira mukudzoreredza zviyeuchidzo zvetsika yenhaka yeOdesa.
Human Rights Without Frontiers inodaidzira kuEuropean Union nenyika dzenhengo dzayo, United States neCanada pamwe nekwavo vekuUkraine diaspora kuti vatore chikamu mukudzoreredzwa kweOdesa Cathedral.
