Mukutsvanzvadzira kwayo vanhu vakabatwa chibharo, PROTEX, sangano rehurumende reArgentina rinorwisa kutengeswa kwevanhu nezvikwata zvematsotsi richibira pfambi, rakagadzirawo mahure ekufungidzira uye nekudaro vakaita vanyajambwa chaivo nekuzivisa vezvenhau payakaita kubira kunoshamisa kweSWAT muna Nyamavhuvhu 2022 paBuenos Aires Yoga School (BAYS. ), boka rechitendero cheuzivi anonzi ari kuita zvechipfambi uye pane dzimwe nzvimbo makumi mashanu muBuenos Aires.
Chinyorwa chakatanga kuburitswa na BitterWinter.Org
Pamwe chete, tsamba dzekusungwa dzakapihwa vanhu gumi nevapfumbamwe, varume gumi nevakadzi vapfumbamwe, vachinzi vaimhanyisa mhete. Vese vakaiswa mujeri uye vakaendeswa kuhutongi hwehusungwa hwakakasharara kwenguva dzepamberi pekuvharirwa dzinotangira pamazuva gumi nemasere kusvika makumi masere nemana. Munyaya mbiri, Dare Repamusorosoro rakabvisa kupomerwa mhosva kwekusava nemusoro. Vamwe vakasununguka uye vakamirira round rinotevera.
Pfambi dzakagadzirwa
Vakadzi vashanu vane makore anopfuura makumi mashanu, vatatu vane makore makumi mana uye mumwe ari pakati pemakore makumi matatu kune rimwe divi vari kumhan'arira vachuchisi vaviri vePROTEX pa. kutaura kusina musoro kwokuva vanyajambwa vokubatwa chibharo mugadziriro yechikoro che yoga. Nekune rumwe rutivi, ndivo vanyajambwa chaivo vePROTEX sezvo ivo zvino vatakura pachena chiseko chepfambi, icho chavari kuramba zvakasimba kuti chakamboitwa. Kunyangwe chipfambi chisiri pamutemo muArgentina, kukuvadzwa kwakakura muhupenyu hwavo, hwemhuri, uye hwehunyanzvi.
Idzo pfambi dzakagadzirwa munguva pfupi yapfuura dzakabvunzurudzwa muBuenos Aires naSusan Palmer, Affiliate Purofesa muDhipatimendi Rezvitendero uye Tsika paConcordia University muMontreal (Canada) uye Mutungamiriri weVana muSectarian Religions and State Control Project paMcGill University (Canada), akatsigirwa. neSocial Sayenzi uye Humanities Research Council yeCanada (SSHRC). Vakadzi ava havasi veboka revanhu vanotambura uye havana kutengeswa muArgentina. Ivo ndevevepakati uye vaive nebasa. Mukubvunzurudzwa, vakaramba zvakare zvakasimba kuti vakaita zvechipfambi. Kubva nhasi, PROTEX haisati yapa humbowo hwechipfambi, uye nekudaro chero nzira yekubiridzira muhurongwa uhu.
Mune 22-mapeji-yakanyatsonyorwa mushumo wakabudiswa muChikunguru-Nyamavhuvhu chinyorwa che Journal yeCESNUR, Susan Palmer akasimbisa zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvekuparadza kwekushanda kwePROTEX muupenyu hwepfambi dzekufungidzira uye mapimps avo ekufungidzira muBAYS.
Vanhu vakasungwa ava vaipomerwa mhosva yemubatanidzwa wematsotsi, kutengeswa kwevanhu, kubiridzira vanhu pabonde nekutengesa mari zvisiri pamutemo. Mutemo Nhamba 26.842 pamusoro peDziviriro uye kurangwa kweKutengeswa kwevanhu uye Rubatsiro kune Vakabatwa.
Mutemo unorambidza kushandiswa kwepabonde
Kusvika 2012, rudzi urwu rwekupara mhosva rwairangwa neMutemo 26.364 asi musi wa19 Zvita 2012, mutemo uyu wakagadziridzwa nenzira yekuti wakavhura musuwo wekupokana nekududzira. Iko zvino yazivikanwa se Mutemo 26.842.
Kushandiswa kwemari kwechipfambi nevanhu vechitatu kunofanira kumiswa mumatare edzimhosva sezvo vanobatwa vacho kazhinji vakadzi varombo vemuno, vapoteri vechikadzi, kana vakadzi vanounzwa kunze kwenyika nechinangwa chechipfambi. Vamwe vanobvuma kurangarirwa sevanyajambwa. Vamwe havadaro. Muchikamu chechipiri ichi, vakadzi vakati wandei vanoti chipfambi ndicho chavanoda nekuti vanotya kuzotsiviwa nepimp yavo kana kuti mafia ring yavanovimba nayo. Naizvozvo vanogona kutorwa sevakabatwa nematare edzimhosva anoona nezvekuongorora, zvisinei nekuramba kwavo.
Mamwe mahure akazvimirira asina kubatanidzwa kune chero network anozivisawo kuti isarudzo yehupenyu chaihwo uye kuti havasi vanyajambwa. Parizvino ndipo panoturikirwa uye mashandisirwo eMutemo 26.842 zvinova zvinonetsa nekuti vemutemo vanovatora sevakabatwa, kunyangwe vachiramba.
Chekupedzisira asi chisiri chidiki, vamwe vakadzi vasina kuita zvechipfambi vanonzi vabatwa, vasingadi, nedare redzimhosva nekuda kwekuferefetwa kwesangano rinofungirwa kubhinywa. Iyi ndiyo nyaya yevakadzi vapfumbamwe vakapinda Chikoro cheBuenos Aires Yoga avo vanoramba zvakasimba kuita chipfambi muhupenyu hwavo.
Abolitionism, pfungwa ye "feminist" inopokana
Maonero maviri ezvematongerwo enyika anoti kubvisirwa mari uye pekugara, ari kunetsana panyaya yechipfambi.
Panyaya yemutemo wechipfambi, kubviswa kwehupfambi chikoro chepfungwa chine chinangwa chekubvisa chipfambi uye chinoramba marudzi ese epokugara anochibvumidza. Vatsigiri venzira mbiri idzi vanobvumirana pakudzikiswa kwechipfambi, asi kubvisirwa mari pari zvino kunotora mahure "ese" sevanobatwa nehurongwa hunovashandisa nekuda kwekusagadzikana kwavo. Aya maonero pamusoro pevakabatwa uye mamiriro avo ekusagadzikana akagamuchirwa nePROTEX.
Vavariro yekutanga yesangano revanobvisa mhirizhonga yaive yekupikisa pekugara pamwe nekutemerwa chipfambi, izvo pakati pezvimwe zvakapa hutongi hwemishonga nemapurisa kupfambi.
Kugara uye kudzorwa kwechipfambi chokwadi zvakasvika pakutangwa kwechipfambi uye kubvumidzwa kwemutemo kutengwa kwemari. Sezvo sangano reNeo-abolitionist, rine muono wakakura kupfuura wekutanga kubviswa, rakasimbisa kuti nzira dzechisimba dzisingagoneki dzinoperekedzwa nekutengesa uye chipfambi chekumanikidzwa dzakabatana nekusarangwa kwevanotenga zvinhu, chinangwa chayo ndechekurambidza nzira dzese dzekushandisa. chipfambi kwose kwazvinoita.
Danho rinotevera raive rekuwedzera nzvimbo dzenzvimbo “dzisina mvumo” idzo chipfambi chaigona kushandiswa nerin’i dzematsotsi, dzakadai se“masauna,” “mabhawa,” “makirabhu ewhisky,” “makirabhu eusiku,” “makirabhu eyoga,” zvichingodaro. , iyo yainzi yaisimudzirwa pasina chirango munhepfenyuro uye munzvimbo dzeveruzhinji. Hofisi yemuchuchisi wePublic Prosecutor yakakurudzira kutorwa kwematanho ane chinangwa chekufumura chifukidziro cheidzi "dzimba dzekushivirira," inova nzvimbo yekubira vanhu nechinangwa chekubiridzira vanhu pabonde, uye inonakidzwa nekuzivikanwa zviri pamutemo zvisirizvo uye zvisina kukodzera.
Iyi nzira yakapa musuwo wakavhurika kufungidziro dzekubatwa chibharo mumapoka ezvemweya akadai seBAYS.
Kudonha kwePROTEX nezve nyaya yekushungurudzwa
Kuitwa kwegakava reMutemo 26.842 pamwe chete nekuparadzirwa kwayo mukati uye nevakuru vepfungwa uye vatongi muArgentina vakashoropodzwa naMarisa S. Tarantino mubhuku raakaburitsa muna 2021 pasi pemusoro wekuti "Ni víctimas ni tsotsi: trabajadores sexes. Una crítica feminista a las políticas contra la trata de personas y la prostitución” (Neither Victims or Criminals: Sex Workers. A Feminist Critique of Anti-Trafficking and Anti-Prostitution Policies; Buenos Aires: Fondo de Cultura Económica de Argentina).
Marisa Tarantino ndiye Muchuchisi Wemutemo weHofisi yeGweta Guru reNyika uye aimbova Munyori weFederal Criminal and Correctional Prosecutor's Hofisi Nhamba 2 yeFederal Capital. Iye inyanzvi muJustice Administration (Universidad de Buenos Aires/ Buenos Aires University) uye Criminal Law (Universidad de Palermo/ Palermo University). Sezvo akatora chikamu mumawekishopu akarongwa nePROTEX, maonero ake ndiwo akanyanya kukosha. Muchidimbu, izvi ndizvo zvishoma zvezvaakawana:
- "UFASE-PROTEX - iyo yanga iri imwe yemasangano akabatana zvakanyanya neInternational Organisation for Migration kugadzirisa nyaya iyi - yakazvipira zvakanyanya kubasa rekuparadzira maonero e-neo-abolitionist, achiiratidza seyakakodzera paradigm yekugadzirisa nyaya. zvekutengesa uye kushandiswa pabonde. Izvi zvakaratidzwa mukurongeka kwemakosi akawanda ekudzidzisa uye maworkshops, zvekufambisa, 'zvakanakisa tsika protocol,' uye kunyangwe mukugadzira zvidzidzo. Zvose izvi zvakava nesimba guru mumasangano akasiyana-siyana munyika yose” (p. 194).
- "Saka, kubatanidzwa kweiyi maonero echikadzi, akavakwa kubva kune makuru e-neo-abolitionist postulates, akaita kuti zvikwanise (re) kududzira nzira dzakasiyana dzesangano uye kuchinjana kwemabasa ezvepabonde maererano nekunetsana kwematsotsi uye, kunyanya, mu mitemo yekutengeserana” (p. 195).
Aya ndiwo mamiriro akagadzirwa neyakagadziridzwa muna 2012 kumutemo wekutengesa uye kushandiswa kwechipfambi nemhete dzematsotsi uye tsigiro yePROTEX yeneo-abolitionist yezvematongerwo enyika iyo (mis) yakashandiswa kuratidza kudzvanywa kweBAYS.
Kunze kwemuenzaniso wezvematongerwo enyika, PROTEX yakawana mubatanidzwa mumunhu weanopokana nechitendero Pablo Salum akapfura miseve yake yese kumapoka asiri echinyakare echitendero kana echitendero muArgentina, kusanganisira anoremekedzwa pasi rose. Evangelical NGO ine 38 nzvimbo dzakabva kupambwa pamhosva yavanopomerwa yokutengesa.
Diabolical triangle munyaya yeBAYS: maonero ezvematongerwo enyika, kugadzirwa kwevakabatwa venhema, PROTEX naSalum vaviri.
BAYS ndiye akabatwa nemhando yezvematongerwo enyika, mugadziri wayo wematare PROTEX, uye anopokana necultist Pablo Salum.
Salum, akange agara nehama dzichidzidzira yoga kuBAYS kusvika achiri mudiki, akasvika aine "ukoshi hwakawedzerwa" mukupokana. Akapomera BAYS kuva “kapoka,” inodzora uye kushandura pfungwa dzevakadzi kuvapinza muchipfambi nechinangwa chokuzviwanira mari. Nzvimbo yake yakanyaradzwa mafungu akawanda enhau dzezvinobudisa nhau, iyo yakabudisazve zvaaipomerwa pasina cheki, Iyi ndiyo nzira iyo BAYS yakazova nayo “chitendero chinotyisa” muArgentina nokune dzimwe nyika.
Mishumo yakati wandei nevanoongorora kunze kwenyika yakaratidza kuti Salum akangopararira fungidziro nenhema nezveBAYS uye masangano matsva echitendero kuti akwezve kutarisa kwevezvenhau pamunhu wake.
Vamwe vatungamiri vePROTEX vasina hungwaru vakatanga kushamwaridzana naSalum, uyo wavakaona semukana wekuferefeta pamwe nekumhan’arira mapoka matsva vachipomerwa mhosva yekutengesa vanhu pamwe nekushandisa chipfambi.
Kune rimwe divi, maererano nePROTEX, vanhu vanoshandiswa kuita chipfambi vose ndivo vanyajambwa chaivo nekuda kwekushandiswa kwekusagadzikana kwavo, kunyangwe vachizviramba zvakasimba. Nekune rimwe divi, sekureva kwaSalum, machechi anowana mhedzisiro imwe chete nekugezesa nhengo dzawo uye kushandisa kusasimba kwavo. Kushungurudzwa kwekusagadzikana maererano nePROTEX uye kushungurudzwa kwekushaya simba maererano neanopesana nechitendero Salum saka zvinotungamira kune imwechete mhedzisiro: kusikwa kwevanonzi vakakuvadzwa vasingazive kuti vari kubatwa uye vanozviramba.
Izvi zvinotsanangura musungo wakawira BAYS nevakadzi vapfumbamwe vanorondedzerwa nePROTEX sevanhu vasingazive vakabatwa nechipfambi nematsotsi.
Nzira yekubuda nayo sei mumusungo uyu? Argentina inoramba iri demokrasi uye kururamisira ndiyo nzira huru yekubuda. Boka rechiKristu "Cómo vivir por fe" akahwina mhosva yake achipokana nePROTEX muna Mbudzi 2022 mushure mekupambwa kwakakonzerwa naPablo Salum uye kupomerwa kwekushandisa zvisiri izvo uye kutengesa nhengo. Dare rakashoropodza Salum ne "kudzidzisa" uye kushandisa mufakazi mukuru.
Panyaya yeBAYS, kushambidza pfungwa ifungidziro inoshorwa sepfungwa isipo nenyanzvi muzvidzidzo zvechitendero. Nezvevapfumbamwe vamhan'ari vechikadzi matare anozofanira kuziva kuti hapana humbowo hwekutengesa mabasa epabonde.
Manomano ePROTEX neCo achangobva kushorwa neCAP/Liberté de Conscience, NGO ine chinzvimbo cheECOSOC, Chikamu chechi53 cheUN Human Rights Council kuGeneva.
PROTEX nematare edzimhosva muArgentina vangaita zvakanaka kuteerera yambiro iyi vasati varasika pamberi pesangano repasi rose rekodzero dzevanhu apo. mweya wechipfambi inonyangarika munyaya yeBAYS.
