Muchinoitika chinokangaidza zvikuru chakakatyamadza nzanga yorudzidziso yenyika yose, kuputika kwebhomba kwakaitika mukati mokuungana kweZvapupu zvaJehovha muKalamassery, pedyo neguta rechiteshi chengarava reKochi, India. Ichi chiitiko chinosuruvarisa chakakonzera kurasikirwa kwemoyo kwevatatu uye kwakakonzera kukuvara kwakawanda.
Ini ndinotenda kuti kuongorora chiitiko ichi zvakadzama, zvazvinoreva uye kujekesa kwekusawirirana kwezvitendero kwakakura mudunhu iri kunofanirwa, kusanganisira hukama hwayo nemabasa emasangano ehurumende pasi rese kwete India chete asi muEurope.
Kurwiswa kweZvapupu zvaJehovha muIndia
Munhu ane mhosva yeichi chiito chinotyisa akazvizivisa amene seaichimbova mutezo wechechi uyo zvino ane chishoro chakakasharara kwavari (kufanana neropa Attacj yakaitika kuGermany muna Kurume gore rino) Mushure mekuputika kwaanofungidzirwa kuti bhomba, akazvipira kumapurisa nokuzvidira.
PaSvondo iyoyo yakaipa, vanhu vanopfuura 2,000 XNUMX vaivapo paZamra International Convention Center nokuda kwemusangano wemazuva matatu weZvapupu zvaJehovha apo kuputika kwakangoerekana kwaparadza boka revanhu. The Director General weMapurisa eKerala, Darvesh Saheb, yakasimbisa kuti yaive IED (improvised explosive device) kuputika. Pakutanga yakauraya vanhu vaviri pakarepo, chiitiko chinosuruvarisa ichi chakazotora humwe hupenyu. Iyo yemusikana ane makore gumi nemaviri, nekuda kwekukuvara kwakakonzerwa nemhondi.
Mufungidziro anoenda naDominic Martin akaburitsa meseji yevhidhiyo pasocial media achitora mutoro wezvaakaita asati azvipira kuzviremera.
Chakazarurwa ichi chakonzera kuferefetwa kwakaitwa nemapurisa, sezvakataurwa neThe Times yeIndia, avo vari kutarisa nezvezvaakataura uye nezvikonzero zvisina zvikonzero zvezviito zvake.
Chiitiko chacho chakawana ngwariro huru nemhaka yokuti chakaitika mukati menzanga inomirira chikamu chiduku bedzi chechimiro chorudzidziso cheIndia. Maererano nekuverenga kwevanhu kwazvino muna 2011, maKristu anoumba chikamu che2 muzana chehuwandu hweIndia hwevanhu bhiriyoni imwe nemazana mana. Zvapupu zvaJehovha, bato reevhangerika rechiKristu rekuAmerica rinozivikanwa nekuedza kwavo kuparidza paimba neimba, vane nhengo dzinosvika 1.4 60,000 muIndia zvichienderana neruzivo kubva pawebhusaiti yekereke yavo.
Kurwisa mapoka ane rugare
Chiitiko ichi chinonyanya kuvhiringidza kana tichifunga nezvemitemo ine rugare uye isina chisimba inotsigirwa neZvapupu zvaJehovha, izvowo zvisingatori rutivi mune zvematongerwe enyika. Vakatarisana nechitambudzo neganhuriro munyika dzakasiana-siana uye vakanga vari pakati paavo vakatamburawo nokuda kweNazi paKuparadza kukuru.
Kuputika kwebhomba kunowedzera kusawirirana pakati penharaunda dzakasiyana munharaunda yekumaodzanyemba yakabudirira, iyo inogara vanhu vanopfuura mamirioni makumi matatu nerimwe. Zvinoenderana nedata recensus, maMuslim anoumba ingangoita 31 muzana yehuwandu. Saheb akakurudzira veruzhinji kuti vachengetedze runyararo uye vadzivise kugovera zvinhu zvinonyandura pasocial media.
Vamwe vezvenhau vanoti zvakakosha kuti titaure kuti zuva risati raputika, pakanga paine chiitiko chisina hukama apo Khaled Mashal, aimbova mutungamiri weHamas, akataura pamusangano wePalestine muMalappuram, Kerala - makiromita zana negumi neshanu kuchamhembe kwenzvimbo yekuputika. Kunyangwe pasina humbowo hunobatanidza zviitiko zviviri izvi, mamwe matsamba pasocial media anga achikurudzira kubatana, izvo zvangowedzera kunetsana.
Hurukuro yaMashal yakarongwa neboka revechidiki rakabatana neIslam Jamaat e Islami Hind bato muKerala - danho rakashoropodzwa nebato riri kutonga reBharatiya Janata, rinova Hindu nationalist.
ichi chiitiko chinosuwisa inosimbisa kukosha kwekukurumidzira kwenhaurirano dzezvitendero zvakasiyana uye kunzwisisa mukati memamiriro edu akasiyana uye akaoma kunzwisisa ezvitendero. Sezvo kuferefetwa kuri kuenderera mberi, zvakakosha kuti tirambe tichifunga vese vakakuvadzwa nemhuri dzavo uye kusimbisa runyararo nekubatana munguva dzino dzakaoma, asi pasina kukanganwa kubvunza kuti nderipi basa rehurumende kana vachisarura vezvitendero zvidiki uye nevezvenhau kana vachiparadzira yakataura rusaruro uye kuchera masangano ezvitendero senzira inenge “yakarurama mune zvematongerwe enyika” yokutaura nezvayo.
Dambudziko Reruvengo Rwakatenderwa neHurumende
Kuputika kwebhomba kwemisi ichangobva kupfuura iyi pamusangano weZvapupu zvaJehovha muKalamassery, India, kunobatira sechiyeuchidzo chinotyisa chemiuyo yakashata yokusashivirira kworudzidziso. Inosimbisa ngozi dzinogona kuitika apo ruvengo, rungava rwakajeka kana kuti rusina mano, ruchiparidzirwa kana kuti kuregererwa nemasangano ehurumende (uye rwakawedzerwa nezvinobudisa nhau) pazvitendero zviduku.
Zvitendero zviduku, zvakadai seZvapupu zvaJehovha muIndia neEurope, maMuslim Ahmadiyya, Baha'is, nhengo dze Scientology uye vamwe, vanowanzozviwana vari pakuguma kwekugamuchira kusarura kwevanhu, izvo zvinogona kuwedzerwa (kana zvisingabudiswi) neruvengo rwehurumende. Uye izvi zvinoitika kwete muIndia, Pakistan, Bangladesh, China neRussia chete, asiwo mune vane masimba ose vanorwira kodzero dzevanhu vakaita se. Jerimani, France, Hungary nevamwe. Ndinoziva, hazvitendeseki kuti munhu angaisa nyika dzakaita seGermany neFrance padanho reRussia kana China, asi zvinosuwisa kuti pane zvakafanana.
Kudzokera kunhau yazvino uno, Zvapupu zvaJehovha, sangano revaevhangeri rechiKristu, rakatarisana nechitambudzo neganhuriro munyika yose, pasinei zvapo nechimiro charo chorugare nechamatongerwe enyika. Chiitiko chemisi ichangobva kupfuura iyi muIndia, chinobatanidza aimbova mutezo wechechi, chaunza nhau yokusashivirira zvitendero uye basa rinoitwa nenyika uye namasangano anorwisana nezvitendero mukushatisa vaimbova mitezo yemapoka.
Masangano ehurumende munharaunda dzakawanda ane simba guru pakuumba pfungwa dzevanhu. Apo aya masangano anosimudzira kana kuti kushivirira kufungira zvakaipa kumapoka maduku ezvitendero, nenzira isina kunanga anowedzera kuunza mhoteredzo yoruvengo nokusashivirira. Iyi mhando yemhepo ine mukana wekuita radicalise vanhu, kuvaendesa kuzviito zvechisimba uye zvehugandanga.
Kunyatsotarisa Basa ReMasangano eHurumende Mukuparadzira Kusashivirira Kwechitendero
Pfungwa yokuti ruvengo rwakatenderwa nehurumende runogona kukonzera zviito zvougandanga inotsigirwa neongororo dzakawanda nemishumo. Aya manyuko akasimbisa kuwirirana pakati perusarura runotsigirwa nehurumende uye kuwedzera kwemhosva dzeruvengo nezviito zveugandanga. Semuenzaniso, masangano akadai Human Rights Watch vagara vachikwevera ngwariro kuzviitiko apo mitemo yenyika uye rhetoric zvakasimudzira nharaunda inoita kuti kuve nemhosva dzeruvengo. Izvo zvakafanana zvakaratidzwa nemishumo yakawanda uye ongororo na Human Rights Without Frontiers uye kunyange magazini chaiwo BitterWinter.
Munyika dzakaita seIndia, iyo ine nzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana dzechitendero, basa remasangano ehurumende rinotonyanya kukosha. Kusimudzirwa kworuvengo kana kuti kufungira boka ripi neripi rorudzidziso kune bviro yokuvhiringidza dzikamo yakapfava yetsinhirano yorudzidziso.
Chiitiko chakaitika munguva pfupi yapfuura muKalamassery chinoshanda sechiyeuchidzo chakasimba chekuti ruvengo rusingadzoreki uye kusashivirira zvinogona kuwedzera kuita mhirizhonga. Inosimbisa mutoro wepasi rose wemasangano ehurumende kuti ashandise simba ravo zvine musoro kuburikidza nekusimudzira kubatana uye kunzwisisa panzvimbo yekuparadzanisa uye kuvengana.
Masangano ehurumende ane basa rakakosha kunze kwekungochengetedza mutemo nerunyararo. Vanofanira kushingairira kusimudzira kushivirira neruremekedzo mune zvechitendero. Kuita izvi kunoda kushandisa mitemo, yakafanana neinokwidziridzwa mumushumo uchangoburwa weUN Special Reporteur on Freedom of Religion or Belief, inokurudzira kurukurirano yezvitendero zvakasiyana, zvirongwa zvedzidzo zvinokurudzira kunzwisisa uye kugamuchirwa kwezvitendero zvakasiyana-siyana uye mitemo yakasimba inorwisana nekutaura kworuvengo nemhosva.
Kugumisa, pfungwa yokuti ruvengo rwakatenderwa nehurumende inogona kutungamirira kuzviito zvougandanga inorema zvikuru. Ikushevedzera kune masangano ehurumende pasi rose kuti atarise pamusoro pesimba rawo mukuumba maonero evanhu kune vezvitendero zvidiki. Kupfurikidza bedzi nokusimudzira nokushingaira kushivirira noruremekedzo nokuda kwezvitendero zvose tinogona kukarira kudzivisa zviitiko zvinosuruvarisa zvakadaro munguva yemberi.
References:
1. "Kuputika kwebhomba pamusangano weZvapupu zvaJehovha muIndia kunouraya vatatu, maronda akawanda" - The Times of India
2. “Munhu anofungidzirwa kuti ari muZvapupu zvaJehovha abhomba anozvipira kumapurisa” - Press Trust of India
3. “Zvapupu zvaJehovha muIndia” – Webhusaiti Yepamutemo yeChechi
4. “Kusawirirana pakati pevanhu munharaunda yekumaodzanyemba kweIndia” – Census Data
5. "Aimbova mutungamiri weHamas anotaura nevatsigiri vePalestine rally" - Bharatiya Janata Party Official Statement.
6. "Ruvengo Rwakatenderwa neHurumende uye Kuwedzera Kwezviito zveMagandanga" - Human Rights Watch
7. "Kusashivirira Kwechitendero uye Kukanganisa Kwako Panzanga" - Mishumo yeUnited Nations
8. "Basa reMasangano eHurumende muKukurudzira Kuwirirana Kwechitendero" - International Journal of Religious Freedom.
