Mitemo iyi ichagadzirisa huwandu hunodaidzwa kuti "mhosva dzekutonga dzinopesana nekutora chikamu cheruzhinji" (SLAPP) yekudzivirira kweEU-yakawanda kwevatapi venhau, masangano enhau, varwiri vehondo, vadzidzi, maartist uye vaongorori vachipokana nematare asina hwaro uye anotuka.
Mutemo mutsva uyu uchashanda mumatare edzimhosva uye kudzivirira vanhu nemasangano anoshanda munzvimbo dzakaita sekodzero dzakakosha, zvakatipoteredza, kurwisa kusaziva uye kuferefeta huwori kumatare edzimhosva ane chinangwa chekutyisidzira nekushungurudza. MEPs dzakava nechokwadi chekuti nyaya dzichaonekwa sekuyambuka muganhu kunze kwekunge mapato ese ari ega munyika imwe chete nedare uye nyaya yacho inongoshanda kunhengo imwe chete.
SLAPP vanotanga kuratidza nyaya yavo
Vanopomerwa vachakwanisa kukumbira kudzingwa kwezvichemo zviri pachena uye mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro vanotanga SLAPP vachafanira kuratidza kuti nyaya yavo yakavakirwa zvakanaka. Matare achange achitarisirwa kugadzirisa zvikumbiro zvakadai nekukasika. Kudzivirira mhosva dzinoshungurudza, matare anozokwanisa kupa zvirango zvinokatyamadza kune vamhan'ari, kazhinji vanomiririrwa nemapoka evamiriri, makambani kana vezvematongerwo enyika. Matare anogona kumanikidza mumhan’ari kubhadhara mari dzese dzenyaya, kusanganisira mumiriri wemupomeri. Kana mutemo wenyika usingatenderi kuti mari idzi dzibhadharwe zvizere nemumhan'ari, hurumende dzeEU dzinofanira kuona kuti dzavharwa, kunze kwekunge dzakawandisa.
Matanho ekutsigira SLAPP vakabatwa
MEPs dzakakwanisa kuisa mumitemo kuti avo vakanangwa neSLAPPs vanogona kuripwa nekukuvadzwa. Vakaona zvakare kuti vakabatwa neSLAPP vachawana ruzivo rwakakwana pamatanho erutsigiro, kusanganisira parubatsiro rwemari, rubatsiro rwemutemo uye nerutsigiro rwepfungwa kuburikidza nenzira yakakodzera senzvimbo yeruzivo. Nyika dzenhengo dzichafanirawo kupa rubatsiro rwemutemo mumatare edzimhosva, kuve nechokwadi chekuti mitongo yekupedzisira ine chekuita neSLAPP inoburitswa muchimiro chiri nyore uye chemagetsi uye kuunganidza data pamatare eSLAPP.
Dziviriro yeEU kubva kune isiri-EU SLAPPs
EU nyika dzichava nechokwadi chekuti mitongo yenyika yechitatu mumatare asina hwaro kana hutsinye kune vanhu vemasangano anogara munharaunda yavo haizocherechedzwe. Avo vakanangidzirwa neSLAPP vachakwanisa kukumbira muripo wemitengo yakabatana uye kukuvadzwa mudare ravo repamba.
dzokorora
Kutevera nhaurirano, tungamira MEP Tiemo Wölken (S&D, Germany) akati: “Mushure menhaurirano dzakasimba, takaita chibvumirano pamusoro pechisungo cheAnti-SLAPPs – danho rekugumisa tsika yakapararira yemhosva dzine chinangwa chekunyaradza vatori venhau, maNGO nemasangano akazvimirira. Zvisinei nekuedza kweKanzuru kunetesa zvikumbiro zveKomisheni, Paramende yakawana chibvumirano chinosanganisira tsananguro yenyaya dzemuganho, kukurumidza kurapwa kwedziviriro dzakakosha senge kudzingwa basa uye zvisungo zvekuchengetedza mari, pamwe nematanho ekutsigira erubatsiro, kuunganidzwa kwedata uye muripo wemitengo. "
Matanho anotevera
Kana ukangobvumidzwa zviri pamutemo nedare reparamende uye nenhengo dzenhengo, mutemo uyu uchatanga kushanda mazuva makumi maviri mushure mekuburitswa kwayo muChinyorwa Chepamutemo. Nyika dziri nhengo dzichava nemakore maviri ekuisa mutemo uyu kuva mutemo wenyika.
kumashure
Paramende yeEurope yakagara ichikurudzira kusimbaradzwa kwerusununguko rwenhau uye nekuvandudza kuchengetedzwa kweavo vakanangidzirwa neSLAPPs. Muchiedza che kuwedzera nhamba yeSLAPPs muEU, MEPs dzakatora nhevedzano yezvisarudzo kubvira 2018 inodaidzira kuti EU iite chiito pamusoro pekushungurudzwa zviri pamutemo kwevatapi venhau, vezvenhau nevaratidziri. European Commission yakaratidza yayo proposal muna Kubvumbi 2022, kusanganisira akawanda ematanho aisundirwa neMEP muna 2021 Chisarudzo.
