Kubva pakupera kwaGunyana, iyo Amazon yakatarisana nekusanaya kwemvura kwakanyanya munhoroondo yakanyorwa. Mifananidzo inovhiringidza kubva kuBrazil's Amazonas state show mazana enzizi ma dolphin uye hove dzisingaverengeki dzakafa mumahombekombe enzizi mushure mekupisa kwemvura mwedzi wapera kupfura kubva ku82 degrees Fahrenheit kusvika ku104 degrees Fahrenheit.
Sezvo tembiricha dzinokwira, vanhu vomunharaunda uye nzanga dzomunzvimbomo muCentral neWestern Amazon—kureva nharaunda dziri muBrazil, Colombia, Venezuela, Ecuador, nePeru—vari kuona nzizi dzavo dzichinyangarika nezvisingaenzaniswi.
Nekuda kwekutsamira kwakaita dunhu iri panzira dzemvura pakufambisa, kudzikira kwemvura munzizi kuri kukanganisa kutakurwa kwezvinhu zvakakosha, nharaunda zhinji dziri kunetsekana kuwana chikafu nemvura. Madhipatimendi ehutano ematunhu akayambira kuti zviri kuramba zvichinetsa kuunza rubatsiro rwechimbichimbi kunharaunda zhinji dzeAmazon.
MuBrazil, hurumende yenyika yeAmazonas yakazivisa dambudziko sezvo zviremera zviri kurwira chatova kusanaya kwemvura zvakanyanya munhoroondo yenyika, uye inotarisirwa zvinokanganisa kugoverwa kwemvura nechikafu ku500,000 vanhu pakupera kwaOctober. Vana vanosvika 20,000 XNUMX vanogona kutadza kuenda kuzvikoro.
Kupisa nekuoma kwemamiriro ekunze kwakakurudzirawo moto wesango mudunhu rese. Kubva pakutanga kwa2023, anopfuura 11.8 miriyoni mahekita (18,000 sq mi) yeAmazon yekuBrazil yakapiswa nemoto, nzvimbo inopetwa nekaviri kukura kweMaryland. MuManaus, guta guru reAmazonas muBrazil uye guta revanhu vane mamirioni maviri, vanachiremba vakashuma kuwedzera kwenyaya dzekufema nekuda kwehutsi hunoramba huripo hwemoto, kunyanya pakati pevana nevakweguru.
Maguta ari kure akakanganiswawo. KuEcuador, uko kazhinji 90% yemagetsi inogadzirwa nemagetsi emagetsi emagetsi, kusanaya kwemvura kweAmazon kwakamanikidza hurumende kuunza simba kubva kuColombia kuitira kudzivirira kudzimwa kwemagetsi kwakapararira. “Rwizi rwunoyerera ruchibva kuAmazon, uko magweta edu emagetsi, rwadzikira zvekuti kugadzirwa kwemagetsi emvura kwakaderedzwa kusvika pa60% pane mamwe mazuva,” akatsanangura Fernando Santos Alvite, Gurukota reMagetsi muEcuador.
Kunyangwe mwaka wemvura uchisiyana muAmazon yose, mvura haitarisirwe munzvimbo dzakawanda dzakakanganisika kusvika pakupera kwaMbudzi kana kutanga kwaZvita.
EL NIÑO, KUDISA MASONGO, UYE MOTO: MUSANGANO une NJODZI
Masayendisiti anosimbisa kuti nepo kusanaya kwemvura kwakanyanyisa kuchipesvedzerwa neEl Niño, kutemwa kwemasango mumakore apfuura kwakawedzera mamiriro acho ezvinhu. Pamusoro pezvo, moto wemusango une chekuita nekutema nekupisa unofarirwa nevafudzi vemombe nevarimi vesoya bhinzi uri kusunda dunhu iri kupfuura muganhu waro.
Ane Alencar, Mutungamiriri weSainzi paInstitute for Amazonian Environmental Research (IPAM), anotsanangura kuti, “Utsi hunobva mumoto hunokanganisa kunaya kwemvura munzira dzinoverengeka. Paunotema sango reko, unenge uchibvisa miti inoburitsa mhute mumhepo, zvichideredza kunaya kwemvura zvakananga.”
Tsvagiridzo yakaratidza kuti hurongwa uhwu husina kunaka hunogona kutiswededza pedyo ne“nzvimbo yekugumira” muAmazon, nekupisa nekurebesa mwaka wakaoma uchikonzera kufa kwemiti. Chidzidzo chakaburitswa gore rapfuura muNature Climate Change inofunga kuti isu tangori makumi emakore kure nenzvimbo dzakakura dzesango rinonaya reAmazon richidonha uye richiva savannah-izvo zvinozounza kukanganisa kunokanganisa zvipenyu pasirese.
Kusanaya kwemvura iyi haisi njodzi yoga yoga. Chiratidzo chepasi rose mamiriro okunze kuchinja uye kukanganisa kwenharaunda kwekuparadzwa kwemasango. Kugadzirisa matambudziko aya kunoda kuita kwakarongeka pamatunhu, enyika, uye pasi rose.
Hurumende yeBrazil yakagadzira boka revashandi uye Peru yakazivisa dambudziko redunhu, asi nharaunda shoma mudunhu iri dzakaona chero hurongwa hwekudzikisa kusanaya kwemvura. Zvichakadaro, vaongorori vanonetsekana kuti nharaunda dziri kure uye dziri kwadzo dzeMarudzi dzichatambura kupfuura vazhinji.
Vanhu veko vanomira pamberi pekushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze, kunyangwe vachipa hushoma mukuburitswa kwegasi regreenhouse. Iye zvino, kupfuura nakare kose, kubatana kwepasirese nerutsigiro kunharaunda dzakakanganiswa kwakakosha.
