Nemusi weMuvhuro, Paramende neKanzuru dzakaita chibvumirano chenguva pfupi pamitemo mitsva (Euro 7) yekudzikisa kuburitsa mumigwagwa yemotokari dzinotakura vanhu, mavhani, mabhazi, marori nematura.
Musi wa10 Mbudzi 2022, Komisheni yakarongwa Kuwedzera kuomarara kwemhepo inosvibisa emissions yemotokari dzinopisa-injini, zvisinei nemafuta anoshandiswa. Ikozvino miganho yekuburitsa inoshanda kumota nemavan (Euro 6) uye kumabhazi, marori nedzimwe motokari dzinorema (Euro VI) Sechitsva, chirongwa cheEuro 7 inobata kuburitsa kusiri-exhaust (microplastics kubva kumatai uye zvimedu zvemabhureki) uye inosanganisira zvinodiwa maererano nekusimba kwebhatiri.
Iwo mutemo wemhando-yemvumo uye yemusika kuongororwa kwemotokari (Euro 7) ine chinangwa chekutsigira shanduko yekufamba kwakachena uye kuchengetedza mitengo yemotokari dzakavanzika uye dzekutengesa dzichikwanisika kuvagari nemabhizinesi. Mota dzinofanira kutevedzera zviyero zvitsva kwenguva yakareba, kuve nechokwadi kuti dzinoramba dzakachena kwehupenyu hwavo hwose.
Yakagadziridzwa miganho yekuburitsa exhaust
Kune mota dzevatyairi nemavan, vanotaurirana vakabvumirana kuchengetedza iripo Euro 6 bvunzo mamiriro uye exhaust emissions miganhu. Pakukumbira kweParamende, nhamba yezvimedu zvekupedza zvichayerwa pamwero wePN10 (panzvimbo yePN23, nekudaro zvinosanganisira madiki madiki).
Kune mabhazi nemarori, zvinyorwa zvakabvumiranwa zvinosanganisira miganhu yakasimba yekubuda kwemhepo yakayerwa mumarabhoritari (semuenzaniso NOx muganhu we200mg / kWh) uye mumamiriro chaiwo ekutyaira (NOx muganhu we260 mg / kWh), uchichengetedza ikozvino Euro VI mamiriro ekuedza.
Hushoma hutsi hwematayi nemabhureki, hwakawedzera kusimba kwebhatiri
Chibvumirano chinoisa mabhureki particles emissions miganho (PM10) yemotokari nemavhani (3mg/km yemotokari dzakachena dzemagetsi; 7mg/km kune yakawanda mukati meinjini yekupisa (ICE), mahybrid emagetsi uye emafuta emotokari uye 11mg/km kumahombe eICE maveni) . Inotangisawo zvishoma kuita zvinodiwa kuti bhatiri rirambe rakasimba mumotokari dzemagetsi uye dzakasanganiswa (80% kubva pakutanga kwehupenyu kusvika makore mashanu kana 100 000 km uye 72% kusvika makore masere kana 160 000km) nemavan (75% kubva pakutanga kwehupenyu kusvika mashanu. makore kana 100 000 km uye 67% kusvika kumakore masere kana 160 000km).
Zviri nani ruzivo kune vatengi
Chinyorwa chinofanoona Passport yeEnvironment Vehicle, kuti iwanikwe pamotokari yega yega uye ine ruzivo rwekuita kwayo kwezvakatipoteredza panguva yekunyoresa (senge inosvibisa emission miganho, CO2 emissions, mafuta uye magetsi emagetsi mashandisirwo, electric range, bhatiri durability). Vashandisi vemotokari vanozowanawo ruzivo rwechizvino-zvino nezve mashandisirwo emafuta, hutano hwebhatiri, kuburitsa zvinosvibisa uye rumwe ruzivo rwakakodzera rwunogadzirwa ne-on-board masisitimu uye monitors. Zvakare, vagadziri vemotokari vanozofanirwa kugadzira mota dzavo kuti vadzivise kuvhiringika nemasisitimu ekudzora emission kuburikidza nedhijitari yekutarisa mota.
dzokorora
Mutori wenhau Alexandr Vondra (ECR, CZ) akati: “Kuburikidza nechibvumirano ichi, takabudirira kuita kuti pave pakati pezvinangwa zvemhoteredzo nezvido zvinokosha zvevagadziri. Chinangwa chenhaurirano chaive chekuona kukwanisika kwemota diki nyowani dzine injini dzemoto dzemukati dzevatengi vepamba uye panguva imwe chete ichigonesa indasitiri yemotokari kugadzirira shanduko inotarisirwa yechikamu ichi. The zvekuEurope Union ichave ichigadzirisawo kuburitswa kwemabhureki nematayi uye nekuita kuti bhatiri rigare rakasimba. "
Matanho anotevera
Paramende neKanzuru dzinofanirwa kubvumidza zviri pamutemo chibvumirano ichi chisati chatanga kushanda. Mutemo uyu uchashanda mwedzi makumi matatu mushure mekutanga kushanda kwemotokari nemavan, uye mwedzi makumi mana nemasere emabhazi, marori uye matirakita (yemotokari dzakavakwa nevadiki vanogadzira mavhoriyamu, ichashanda kubva 30 Chikunguru 48 yemotokari nemavan, uye kubva 1 Chikunguru. 2030 yemabhazi nemarori).
