Hurumende inotungamirwa neAwami League iri kuti kuzvipira kuita sarudzo dzakasununguka uye dzakachena dzinofanirwa kuitika musi wa7 Ndira 2024 panguva imwe cheteyo zviremera zvehurumende zviri kuzadza majeri nenhengo dzebato rinopikisa rezvematongerwo enyika uye vane basa rekushandisa simba rakawandisa, kumanikidza kutsakatika, kurwadziswa uye kuurayiwa zvisiri pamutemo.
Bato guru rinopikisa munyika reBangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP) nevamwe varo vafunga kuramwa sarudzo vachiti vachabirirwa nebato riri kutonga reAwami League (AL).
Vanopikisa vanoda kuti hurumende isiye chigaro uye iendese masimba kune imwe nzvimbo isina kwayakarerekera kuti itarise sarudzo, asi zvakarambwa zvakasimba neAwami League.
Kudzvinyirirwa kukuru panguva yesarudzo
Kubva pamusangano mukuru wezvematongerwo enyika wakarongwa neBNP musi wa28 Gumiguru vachipokana nehurumende inotonga, inotungamirwa nemutungamiri wehurumende Sheikh Hasina, vanopikisa vanosvika zviuru gumi vakasungwa. Vamwe vakawanda vakatiza misha yavo kuti vasasungwa uye vakahwanda. Mumajeri hapasisina nzvimbo, sekutaura kweHuman Rights Watch, iyo inoti vanhu vanosvika gumi nevatanhatu vafa uye vanhu vanopfuura zviuru zvishanu nemazana mashanu vakakuvadzwa.
Mukupera kwaMbudzi, Nahid Hasan, mutori wenhau wewebhusaiti yenhau Jagonews24.com akarwiswa muguta guru reDakha apo aitaura nezvemhirizhonga yaisanganisira vadzidzi vebato rinotonga reAwami League. Vapambi vacho vaive Tamzeed Rahman, mutungamiri wenzvimbo yeAwami League's Youth Wing aine varume vangangoita 20-25. Vakamubata cora, vakamurova mbama nekumurova kusvika adonhera pasi apo vakaramba vachimukisa nekumutsika. Ichi chaive chiitiko chekupedzisira kusvika parizvino chekurwiswa kwevanhu vezvenhau nevatsigiri vemubatanidzwa wemapato gumi nemana unotungamirwa neAwadi League.
Kurwiswa, kutariswa, kutyisidzirwa uye kushungurudzwa nematare kwevezvenhau mumakore akati wandei apfuura zvakakonzera kupararira kwekuzviongorora munhau.
Mhosva dzinopfuura zviuru zvishanu nemazana matanhatu dzine chekuita nerusununguko rwekutaura, kusanganisira dzevatapi venhau vane mukurumbira nevapepeti, dzichiri kumirira pasi pemutemo unoshoropodzwa zvikuru weDigital Services Act, maererano neUnited Nations.
UN inonetsekana nekusungwa kwevanhu vakawanda
Musi wa13 Mbudzi, UN Human Rights Council yakapedza basa rayo kuongorora nguva nenguva kwemamiriro ekodzero dzevanhu muBangladesh panguva iyo maNGOs akawanda akanyunyuta nekutyorwa kwekodzero dzevanhu kwakaipisisa nehurumende inotungamirwa naAwami.
Pazuva rakatevera, 14 Mbudzi, Amai Irene Khan, Special Reporter pamusoro pekusimudzirwa nekuchengetedzwa kwekodzero yerusununguko rwemaonero nekutaura; VaClément Nyaletsossi Voule; Mumiriri akakosha pakodzero dzerusununguko rwekuungana murunyararo nekusangana; uye Amai Mary Lawlor, Special Reporter pamusoro pemamiriro evanodzivirira kodzero dzevanhu, vakashora kudzvanyirirwa kwakanyanya kuri kuitwa vashandi vari kuda kuti vabhadharwe zvakanaka uye vezvematongerwo enyika vari kuda kuti paitwe sarudzo dzakachena. Vashorawo kushungurudzwa kwematare edzimhosva kwevatori venhau, vanorwira kodzero dzevanhu nevatungamiri vemasangano akazvimirira, pamwe nekutadza kuvandudza mitemo inodzvanyirira rusununguko rwekutaura.
Chirevo cheUN Special Rapporteurs chaienderana nechimwe chiziviso cheUN muna Nyamavhuvhu 4 2023 ichishora mhirizhonga isati yaitwa, ichidaidzira kuti mapurisa "arege kushandiswa zvakanyanya nechisimba pakati pemhirizhonga uye kusungwa kwevanhu vakawanda pamberi pesarudzo." Maererano nemutauriri weUnited Nations, "Mapurisa, pamwe chete nevarume vakapfeka zvipfeko zvisina maturo, vakaonekwa vachishandisa sando, tsvimbo, zviremwaremwa nesimbi, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, kurova varatidziri."
Zvinonetsa zveUnited States
MunaGunyana 2023, United States yakatanga kumisa zvirambidzo zvevhiza kuvakuru veBangladeshi vakawanikwa vaine mhosva ye "kukanganisa maitiro esarudzo muBangladesh." IUS inogonawo kufunga nezvekuwedzera zvirango kune avo vane mutoro wekushungurudza kuri kuitwa izvozvi. Mukuru wechikoro chinangwa izvi sanctions ibato rinotonga reAwadi League, mauto ezvemitemo, matare edzimhosva nevekuchengetedza.
Nechiyero ichi, hutongi hweBiden hunoramba huchienderana nehurongwa hwayo kuhurumende inotungamirwa neAwami. Muna 2021 uye 2023, izvo akasiya Bangladesh kunze yezviitiko zviviri zve “Summit for Democracy”, kunyangwe yanga yakakoka Pakistan (yakaderera pane Bangladesh pane dzakasiyana siyana dzedemokrasi, kusanganisira Freedom House's. Rusununguko muWorld Index uye Economist Intelligence Unit's Democracy Index).
Musi wa 31 Gumiguru, Ambassador Peter Haas vakazivisa "Chero chiito chinokanganisa hurongwa hwesarudzo dzegutsaruzhinji - kusanganisira mhirizhonga, kudzivirira vanhu kushandisa kodzero yavo yekuungana murunyararo, uye kuwana internet - zvinomutsa mubvunzo kugona kuita sarudzo dzakachena uye dzakachena."
Mukutanga kwaMbudzi, vatungamiriri veAwami League vakaramba vachityisidzira kurova kana kuuraya Haas.
Kunetsekana kweEuropean Union nezvesarudzo
Musi wa 13 Gunyana, Commissioner for Cohesion and Reforms, Elisa Ferreira, akapa hurukuro akamiririra Mumiriri Mukuru / Mutevedzeri weMutungamiriri, Josep Borrell nezve mamiriro ekodzero dzevanhu muBangladesh achisimbisa kuti "EU inoramba ichinetsekana pamusoro pemishumo yekupondwa kwevanhu zvisiri pamutemo uye kumanikidza kutsakatika. muBangladesh.”
Akasimbisa kuti EU inobatana neUnited Nations inodaidzira nzira yakazvimirira yekuongorora kutsakatika uye kuuraya zvisiri pamutemo. Bangladesh inofanirawo kubvumidza kushanya kweUnited Nations Working Group pane Enforced Disappearances.
Musi wa 21 Gunyana, European Union yakasarudza kusatumira timu yakazara yevacherechedzi panguva yesarudzo dzenyika dziri kuuya dzeBanglakis dzichitaura nezvekushomeka kwebhajeti.
Musi wa19 Gumiguru, tEU yakazivisa zviri pamutemo Komisheni yeElection (EC) yekuBangladesh kuti ichatumira chikwata chevanhu vana kuzoongorora sarudzo dzenyika dziri kuuya., maererano ne Bhizinesi Standard. Zvinoenderana netsamba yakatumirwa kuburikidza neBazi rezvekunze, timu ichashanyira Bangladesh kubva 21 Mbudzi 2023 kusvika 21 Ndira 2024 kunoona sarudzo.
EU haina kutumira vacherechedzi musarudzo mbiri dzekupedzisira dzenyika muna 2014 uye 2018 yakahwina neAwadi League. Muna 2014, Bangladesh Nationalist Party, bato guru rinopikisa, rakaramba uye richazviita zvakare muna Ndira 2024.
EU yakatumira nhumwa dzakakwana musarudzo dzemuna 2008 apo yakatumira nhumwa huru dzepasi rose dzekuongorora muBangladesh nevacherechedzi zana nemakumi mashanu kubva kuNyika makumi maviri neshanu dzeEU, pamwe neNorway neSwitzerland.
Hurumende dzekunze dzakati wandei dzakaramba dzichidaidzira kuti paitwe sarudzo dzakachena muBangladesh.
Kutengeserana hukama pakati peEU neBangladesh sechishandiso chesimba rakapfava rinobvira
Nekuda kweropafadzo dzekutengeserana dzakapihwa kuBangladesh, EU ine simba, kunze kwetariro neshuviro dzayo, kukurudzira hurumende yayo kuvimbisa sarudzo dzakasununguka uye dzakachena.
EU inoshanda pamwe chete neBangladesh muhurongwa hwe EU-Bangladesh Cooperation Agreement, yakapera muna 2001. Chibvumirano ichi chinopa nzvimbo yakakura yekushandira pamwe, kusanganisira kodzero dzevanhu.
Iyo EU ndiyo inonyanya kudyidzana neBangladesh, inoverengera inosvika 19.5% yekutengeserana kwenyika muna 2020.
Izvo zvinotengwa neEU kubva kuBangladesh zvinotongwa nezvipfeko, zvinodarika makumi mapfumbamwe muzana ezvese zvinotengwa neEU kubva munyika.
Iyo EU inotengeswa kunze kwenyika kuBangladesh inotongwa nemichina nemidziyo yekufambisa.
Pakati pa2017 na2020, EU-28 inotengeswa kubva kuBangladesh yakasvika paavhareji € 14.8 bhiriyoni pagore, inomiririra hafu yezvese zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika.
SeNyika Isina Kusimukira (LDC), Bangladesh inobatsirwa kubva kuhutongi hwakanaka kwazvo huripo pasi peEU's Generalized Scheme of Preferences (GSP), inova hurongwa hweAll But Arms (EBA). EBA inopa makumi mana nenhanhatu LDCs - kusanganisira Bangladesh - mahara-mahara, quota-yemahara yekuwana kuEU yekutumira kunze kwezvinhu zvese zvigadzirwa, kunze kwezvombo nepfuti. Human Rights Without Frontiers inokurudzira EU kuti ishandise zvine simba simba rayo rakapfava kuisa pakati Bhangiradheshikuremekedzwa kwekodzero dzevanhu pamberi pesarudzo nekodzero dzayo dzekutengeserana.
