Muna 2022, huwandu hwevana zviuru zviviri nemazana mana nemakumi mapfumbamwe nevatanhatu, vamwe vadiki semakore masere ekuzvarwa, vakasimbiswa neUnited Nations sevakavharirwa kushamwaridzana kwavo nemapoka ane zvombo, kusanganisira mapoka akasarudzwa semagandanga neUN Nhamba dzepamusoro dzakarekodhwa. muIraq, muWest Bank inogarwa, kusanganisira East Jerusalem, uye muSyria Arab Republic.
Huwandu uhu hwakaratidzwa naAnne Schintgen paParamende yeEuropean pamusangano wakanzi "Vana Vanonyimwa Rusununguko Munyika" wakarongwa musi wa28 Mbudzi. MEP Soraya Rodriguez Ramos (Boka rezvematongerwo enyika Nyoresa Europe) Nyanzvi dzinoverengeka dzepamusoro-soro dzakange dzakakokwa sevanyori kuti vataure nezve nzvimbo dzavo dzehunyanzvi:
Manfred Nowak, aichimbova Mutauriri Anokosha weUN pamusoro pokutambudzwa uye nyanzvi yakazvimirira yakatungamirira kujekeswa kweChidzidzo Chepasi Pose cheUN pamusoro peVana Vanonyimwa Rusununguko;
Benoit van Keirsbilck, nhengo yeKomiti yeUN inoona nezveKodzero dzeMwana;
Manu Krishan, Global Campus on Human Rights, muongorori ane hunyanzvi mukodzero dzevana nemaitiro akanaka;
Anne Schintgen, Musoro weEuropean Liaison Office yeMumiririri Akakosha weUN Secretary-General weVana uye Kurwisana Kwezvombo;
Rasha Muhrez, Syria Response Director weSave the Children (pamhepo);
Marta Lorenzo, Mutungamiriri weUNRWA Representative Office yeEurope (United Nations Relief and Works Agency yePalestine Refugees muNear East).
Chirevo cheUN pamusoro pevana vari mukurwisana nehondo
Manfred Nowak, aichimbova Mutori wenhau anokosha weUN pamusoro pekurwadziswa uye nyanzvi yakazvimirira yakatungamirira kujekeswa kweChidzidzo cheUnited Nations pamusoro peVana Vanonyimwa Rusununguko, vakakokwa kumusangano wacho paEuropean Parliament uye vakasimbisa kuti vana mamiriyoni 7.2 vari kunyimwa rusununguko munzira dzakasiyana-siyana. nyika.
Akataura kunyanya kumushumo weMunyori Mukuru weUN pamusoro pevana vari muhondo yakataurirwa kune makumi manomwe nenomweth Session yeUN General Assembly Security Council (A/77/895-S/2023/363) musi wa5 Chikumi 2023, yaiti:
“Muna 2022, vana vakaramba vachibatwa zvisina kufanira nehondo, uye nhamba yevana vakaonekwa kuti vakabatwa nemhosva huru yakawedzera kana ichienzaniswa neya2021. Sangano reUnited Nations rakaona kutyorwa kwakakura 27,180, 24,300 yakaitwa muna 2022 uye 2,880 yakaitwa kare. asi zvakaongororwa muna 2022 chete. Kutyorwa kwakanganisa vana 18,890 (13,469 vakomana, 4,638 vasikana, 783 zvepabonde zvisingazivikanwe) mumamiriro makumi maviri nemana uye imwe nharaunda yekutarisa. Huwandu hwepamusoro hwekutyorwa kwemitemo hwakanga huri kuuraya (24) uye kuremara (2,985) kwe5,655, kuchiteverwa nekupinzwa nekushandiswa kwevana 8,631 uye kupambwa kwevana 7,622. Vana vakachengeterwa kushamwaridzana chaiko kana kufungidzirwa nemapoka ane zvombo (3,985), kusanganisira avo vakasarudzwa semapoka emagandanga neUnited Nations, kana nezvikonzero zvekuchengetedza nyika.
Basa reUN Special Representative for Children in Armed Conflict
Mumiriri akakosha uyo parizvino Virginia Gamba anoshanda semumiriri anotungamira weUN wekuchengetedzwa uye kugara zvakanaka kwevana vakawirwa nehondo.
Basa racho rakagadzirwa neGeneral Assembly (Chisarudzo A/RES/51/77) zvichitevera kuburitswa, muna 1996, kwemushumo waGraça Machel une musoro unoti “Kukonzera Kurwisana Kwezvombo Pavana”. Chirevo chake chakaratidza kusawirirana kwehondo pavana uye akavaratidza sevanonyanya kubatwa nehondo.
Basa reMumiriri Akakosha weVana neKurwiswa Kwehondo nderekusimbisa kuchengetedzwa kwevana vanobatwa nehondo, kusimudzira ruzivo, kukurudzira kuunganidzwa kweruzivo nezve dambudziko revana vanobatwa nehondo uye kukurudzira kubatana kwenyika dzese kuvandudza kuchengetedzwa kwavo.
Kuvharirwa kwevana muIraq, DR Congo, Libya, Myanmar Somalia
Mhosva nhanhatu dzinokanganisa vana munguva dzehondo dzakasimbiswa naAnne Schintgen, nhengo yedare remusangano: kupinza basa uye kushandiswa kwevana mukurwisa, kuuraya nekuremadza vana, chisimba chepabonde, kurwiswa kwezvikoro nezvipatara, kupambwa uye kunyimwa rubatsiro rwevanhu. .
Pamusoro pezvo, UN iri kuongorora kuvharirwa kwevana nekuda kwekubatana kwavo chaiko kana kunofungidzirwa kuti nemapoka ane zvombo.
Panyaya iyi, akatumidza nyika dzinoverengeka dzinonyanya kunetseka:
MuIraq muna Zvita 2022, vana mazana mapfumbamwe nemakumi matatu nevatanhatu vakaramba vari muhusungwa vachipomerwa mhosva dzine chekuita nekuchengetedzwa kwenyika, kusanganisira kushamwaridzana kwavo chaiko kana kufungidzirwa nemapoka ane zvombo, kunyanya Da'esh.
KuDemocratic Republic of the Congo, UN yakaratidza muna 2022 kuvharirwa kwevakomana makumi mapfumbamwe nevanomwe nevasikana makumi maviri, vari pakati pemakore 97 ne20, nekuda kwekubatana kwavo nemapoka ane zvombo. Vana vese vakasunungurwa.
MuLibya, UN yakagamuchira mishumo yekuvharirwa kwevamwe vana makumi matanhatu nevana, vanaamai vavo, vemarudzi akati wandei, nekuda kwekudyidzana kwaamai vavo neDa'esh,
MuMyanmar, vakomana nevasikana 129 vakasungwa nemauto enyika.
MuSomalia, vakomana zana nemakumi manomwe nevatanhatu, avo zana nevaviri vakaburitswa uye 176 vakaurayiwa, vakasungwa muna 104 nekuda kwekubatana kwavo nemapoka ane zvombo.
Vana vanofanirwa kunyanya kutariswa sevakatyorwa kana kutyorwa kwekodzero dzavo kwete sevapari vemhosva uye nekutyisidzira kuchengetedza, Anne Schintgen akadaro, achisimbisa kuti kuvharirwa kwevana nekuda kwekubatana kwavo nemapoka ane zvombo inyaya mu80% yenyika dzakafukidzwa. neUN Vana uye Armed Conflict mechanism.
Kudzingwa kwevana vekuUkraine neRussia
Munguva yekukakavadzana zvichitevera kuratidzwa kwevanyori, nyaya yekudzingwa kwevana vekuUkraine neRussia kubva kuOccupied Territories yakasimudzwa. Vose vari vaviri Manfred Nowak naBenoit Van Keirsblick, mutezo weCM Committee on the Rights of the Child wakakokwa somumiriri, vakaratidzira itiro hanya yavo huru pamusoro peuyu mugariro.
Mugwaro rakanzi “Vana veUkraine Mukutsvaga Nzira Imba kubva kuRussia” rakabudiswa mumitauro mitatu (Chirungu, Russian uye Ukrainian) musi wa25 Nyamavhuvhu 2023, Human Rights Without Frontiers akasimbisa kuti zviremera zveUkraine zvine runyoro rwevana vanosvika zviuru makumi maviri vakadzingwa neRussia uye vava kutorwa nekudzidziswa mune inopikisa Ukraine. Zvisinei, mamwe akawanda akatorwa kubva munzvimbo dzinogarwa neRussia.
Sechiyeuchidzo, musi wa17 Kurume 2023, Pre-Trial Chamber yeInternational Criminal Court muHague. akapa magwaro ekusunga Mutungamiri weRussia Vladimir Putin uye Komishina weRussia wekodzero dzevana Maria Lvova-Belova pamusoro pebasa ravo mukudzinga vana veUkraine.
Chikumbiro cheEU
Nyanzvi dzakakokwa kumusangano uyu dzakakurudzira European Union kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti nyaya yekukakavadzana yakakanganisika yevana inobatanidzwa zvakarongeka uye inofambira mberi mune zvakawanda zvezviito zvekunze. Vakurudzirawo EU kuti isanganise nyaya yekuvharirwa kwevana vachipomerwa mhosva yekubatana nemapoka akapakatira zvombo mugwaro rayo rinonzi Guidelines on Children and Armed Conflict iro riri kuvandudzwa pari zvino.
MEP Soraya Rodriguez Ramos akapedzisa achiti:
“Chirevo chedare reparamende chandiri kutungamira uye chichavhoterwa pamusangano weparamende waZvita mukana wekupa pachena kutambura kwemamiriyoni evana vakanyimwa rusununguko munyika uye kudaidza nharaunda dzepasirese kuti dziite chiito uye zvinobudirira. kuzvipira kuzvipedza.”
