Achitsanangura danho iri sechimwe chiratidzo che "kusasimba uye kusuwa" kwejunta, Mutori wenhau akakosha Tom Andrews akadana chiito chakasimba chepasi rose kuchengetedza vanhu vari munjodzi munyika yose.
"Kunyange vakakuvara uye vachiwedzera kupererwa, mauto eMyanmar anoramba ane ngozi zvakanyanya, ”Iye akati. "Kurasikirwa nemasoja uye matambudziko ekupinza basa kwave kutyisidzira hurumende, iyo yakatarisana nekurwiswa zvine simba pamberi penyika yose."
Kuzadza masanji
Dare redzimhosva rakapa mutongo musi wa10 Kukadzi waakati akaunza Mutemo weBasa reChiuto muna 2010 kuti ushande.
Varume vane makore gumi nemasere kusvika makumi matatu nemashanu nevakadzi vane makore gumi nemasere kusvika makumi maviri nenomwe vanogona kunyoreswa muchiuto, kunyangwe varume nevakadzi "nyanzvi" kusvika pazera re18 ne35, zvichiteerana, vanogonawo kunyoreswa.
Hurongwa uhu ndehwekunyoresa vanhu zviuru zvishanu pamwedzi kutanga muna Kubvumbi. Avo vanonzvenga basa rechiuto, kana kubatsira vamwe kuita kudaro, vanopika anosvika makore mashanu mujeri.
Kumbira chiito
"Sezvo junta inomanikidza majaya nevakadzi kupinda muuto rehondo, yakawedzera kaviri pakurwisa kwayo vanhuwo zvavo vachishandisa mirwi yezvombo zvine simba," Mr. Andrews vakadaro.
Akawedzera kuti mukutarisana nekusaita neUN Security Council, nyika dzinofanirwa kusimbisa uye kuronga matanho ekudzikisa mukana wejunta kuzvombo uye nekubhadhara mari yainoda kuchengetedza kurwiswa kwevanhu.
"Usaite chikanganiso, zviratidzo zvekupererwa, sekumisikidzwa kwechinyorwa, hazvisi zviratidzo zvekuti junta nemauto ayo haanyanyi kutyisidzira vanhu veMyanmar. Kutaura zvazviri, vakawanda vari kusangana nenjodzi dzakatokura,” akadaro.
Mwana ari paInternally Displaced persons (IDP) centre muMyanmar. (faira)
Coup, kunetsana uye vakakuvara
Mauto akatora masimba muMyanmar makore matatu apfuura, achibvisa Hurumende yakasarudzwa. Mauto echiuto ange achirwa nemapoka anopikisa ane zvombo, zvichikonzera kutamiswa kwevanhu vakawanda uye kufa.
Nhamba dzekupedzisira dzeUN dzinoratidza izvozvo vanhu vanoda kusvika miriyoni 2.7 vanoramba vari mudzimba dzavo munyika yose, izvo zvinosanganisira vangangosvika mamirioni maviri nemazana mana vakadzingwa mushure mekutorwa kwemauto muna Kukadzi 2.4.
Kusawirirana kuri kuramba kuchipisa munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana dzenyika, nemamiriro ezvinhu ari kuramba achiipa mudunhu reRakhine, riri kumahombekombe ekumadokero, hofisi yeUN inoona nezvekubatsira vanhu, OCHA, yakashumwa kutanga kwevhiki rino.
Rakhine akaona kurwa kuri kuwedzera pakati pemauto neArakan Army, boka remadzinza rakashongedzerwa, iro rakatadzisa kuwana rubatsiro, kunyangwe kuri kuwedzera kudiwa.
Zvichakadaro, kumisa pfuti kuri kuramba kuchiita kuchamhembe kweShan, zvichibvumidza vanhu vazhinji vakadzingwa mukupera kwa2023 kuti vadzokere kumusha. Vanosvika zviuru makumi maviri nezvitatu vanhu vakatiza mhirizhonga iri kuitika mudunhu iri gore rapfuura vachiri kudzingwa munzvimbo 23,000 mumataundishipi gumi nemashanu.
OCHA yakawedzera kuti kusawirirana kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumadokero nekumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva kweMyanmar kunoenderera mberi, nekurwiswa kwepfuti, kurova kwendege uye kuputika kwedhaka kuchityisidzira kuchengetedzwa kwevanhu uye kutamiswa kwekutyaira.
Vechidiki 'vanotya'
Kuna VaAndrews, danho rejunta rekuita kuti mutemo wekunyoreswa ushande ikuyedza kururamisa uye kuwedzera maitiro ekumanikidza ekupinza vanhu basa ayo ari kutokanganisa vanhu munyika yose.
Vakataura kuti mumwedzi ichangopfuura, varume vechidiki vanonzi vakapambwa mumigwagwa yemaguta eMyanmar kana kuti vakamanikidzwa kupinda muchiuto, ukuwo vagari vemumaruwa vanonzi vakashandiswa sevatakuri nenhoo dzevanhu.
"Vechidiki vanotyiswa nemukana wekumanikidzwa kutora chikamu mukutonga kwejunta kwehugandanga. Huwandu hwekutiza vachiyambuka miganhu kutiza vanhu vanopinda muchiuto huchawedzera,” akanyevera kudaro.
Nyanzvi yekodzero yakadana kuisirwa kwerubatsiro kunharaunda dzakakanganisika muMyanmar, kusanganisira nekupihwa kwerubatsiro rwekuyambuka, pamwe nerutsigiro rwakakura rwevatungamiriri vakazvipira kushanduko yedemokrasi.
“Zvino, kupfuura nakare kose, nzanga yenyika yose anofanira kuita chiito nokukurumidza kuparadzanisa junta uye kuchengetedza vanhu veMyanmar, "akadaro.
Nezve UN rapporteurs
Special Reporteurs saVaAndrews vanogadzwa neUN Dare rekodzero dzevanhu uye kupihwa masimba ekutaura pamusoro pemamiriro ezvinhu enyika kana nyaya dzemusoro.
Nyanzvi idzi dzinoshanda nekuzvidira uye dzakazvimiririra kubva kune chero hurumende kana sangano. Vanoshanda nesimba ravo rega uye havasi vashandi veUN kana kubhadharwa pabasa ravo.
