"Ho sa tsotellehe hore na motho o lumela eng ka tebello ea khohlano e joalo, 'nete ke hore boemo ba hona joale bo kotsi haholo," ho boletse. Rosemary A. DiCarlo, Tlas'a Mongoli-Kakaretso oa Litaba tsa Lipolotiki le Kaho ea Khotso, o amohela litlaleho tsa litlolo tse ncha tsa ho emisa ntoa mehala ea puisano lihora tse 'maloa pejana, tseo haeba li netefalitsoe, "li seke tsa lumelloa ho mpefala."
Kopa lipuisano tse matla
O ile a ipiletsa mahlakoreng 'ohle hore a ithibe ka ho fetisisa.
Ehlile, tsitsipano kahare ho Ukraine le ho potoloha e phahame ho feta neng kapa neng ho tloha ka 2014, o boletse joalo. Likhopolo-taba tse mabapi le ntoa e ka bang teng ea sesole e amang Russia, li atile.
Leha ho na le boiteko bo pheta-phetoang, lipuo ka bobeli ka sebopeho sa Normandy Four - sehlopha sa Jeremane, Fora, Russia Federation le Ukraine tse kopaneng nako le nako ho tloha ha Russia e haptjoa Crimea ka 2014 - le lipuisano tse etelletsoeng pele ke Trilateral Contact Group (OSCE, Russia Federation, Ukraine) e hlahisitseng litumellano tsa Minsk, li lula li sa sebetse.
Leha ho le joalo, "litaba tsena li ka rarolloa ebile li tlameha ho rarolloa ka lipuisano," a hatisa.
Litumellano tsa Minsk: tsela e eang pele
O ile a supa Litumellano tsa Minsk e le "mokhatlo o le mong o tiisitsoeng ke Lekhotla lena, qetong ea 2202 (2015), bakeng sa ho rarolla likhohlano tse ka bochabela ho Ukraine ka lipuisano, a re leha ho le joalo tsoelo-pele "e nyane, haeba e le teng". ntlheng ena.
Litumellano - tse tsejoang hape e le tumellano ea Minsk II, e saennoeng ka 2015 ke baemeli ba Mokhatlo oa Tšireletso le Tšebelisano Europe (OSCE), Federation ea Russia, Ukraine le baeta-pele ba libaka tse peli tse arohaneng le Russia - ba hlalosa letoto la mehato ea lipolotiki le ea sesole ho rarolla ntoa pakeng tsa mabotho a 'Muso le ba arohaneng Ukraine ka bochabela.
Mehato e potlakileng
Mme DiCarlo o ile a boela a kopa hore ho sebelisoe ka botlalo mekhoa le mekhoa e mengata e fumanehang ea libaka le tse ling. O amohetse likhokahano tsa morao-rao tsa lipuisano lipakeng tsa Lihlooho tsa Naha, liphatlalatso tsa morao-rao tse etelletsang pele boitlamo bo tsoelang pele ba lipuisano le phatlalatso ea ho romelloa bocha.
Leha ho le joalo, ho na le ho hongata ho lokelang ho etsoa, mme a kopa mehato e potlakileng fatše le boiteko ba ho felisa lipuo tse tsosang takatso, a hatella Lekhotla ho tšehetsa OSCE le Mission ea eona e Khethehileng ea Tlhokomelo ea Ukraine, e lokelang ho thabela maemo a sireletsehileng le a sireletsehileng.
Kopano le batho
Ha e le karolo ea eona, o itse UN e ntse e tsoela pele ho ema le batho ba Ukraine, ba bontša tšehetso e feletseng bakeng sa boipuso ba Ukraine, boipuso le botšepehi ba libaka ka har'a meeli ea eona e amoheloang ke machaba.
Likoloi tse tharo tsa liphallelo li fane ka lithane tse fetang 140 tsa lithuso tse pholosang bophelo ho pholletsa le khokahanyo lipakeng tsa Mmuso le libaka tse laoloang ke eseng tsa Mmuso tsa Ukraine ho tloha qalong ea 2022.
Leha ho le joalo, bakeng sa batho ba hlokolosi ba ntoa ba libaka tsa Donetsk le Luhansk, o ile a re phello ea Covid-19, ho phaella khohlanong, e bakile mahlomola a mangata le ho feta.
Mokomishinara ya Phahameng wa Ditokelo tsa Botho (OHCHR) e tsoela pele ho ngola litlokotsi tsa sechaba le liphello tsa bora, ho beha leihlo bolokolohi ba ho tsamaea, le ho amohela le ho tlaleha liqoso tsa tlōlo ea molao ea litokelo tsa botho. Ha a hlokomela hore batho ba fetang 14,000 ba se ba lahlehetsoe ke bophelo ba bona ntoeng, "re ke ke ra khona ho hloleha," o boletse joalo.
Motlatsi oa Letona la Litaba tsa Kantle ho Russia Sergey Vershinin, molula-setulo oa Lekhotla la Tšireletso mabapi le boemo ba Ukraine.
E saennoe 'ka moqomo oa sethunya'
Sergey Vershinin, Motlatsi oa Letona la Litaba tsa Kantle ho Naha tsa Federation ea Russia, o boletse hore ho se ho fetile lilemo tse supileng ho tloha ha Lekhotla le amohetse qeto ea 2202 (2015), le lumellana le litumellano tsa Minsk.
Leha ho le joalo, o itse ho ntse ho hlakile hore ho kenya tšebetsong sephutheloana seo "ha se karolo" ea merero ea Ukraine, khefu e seng e boletsoe pepeneneng ke liofisiri tse ngata tsa Ukraine, ho kenyeletsoa le ba bang ba hlalositseng litumellano joalo ka ha li saennoe "ka moqomo oa sethunya. ”.
O ile a hanyetsa liqoso tsa hore Moscow e hlokomoloha boitlamo ba eona hobane ha ho moo ho buuoang ka Russia Federation litumellanong tsa Minsk. Ka lehlakoreng le leng, boikarabelo ba Kyiv bo hlokomolohuoa kaha ka manganga e qoba lipuisano tse tobileng, e hlōleha ho tsosolosa maqhama a moruo pakeng tsa linaha tse peli, 'me e hana ho fana ka boemo bo khethehileng ba libaka tse itseng, joalokaha li laetsoe ke litumellano.
Boemo ba "mpshe" ba basebetsi-'moho le bona ba Bophirimela ba iphapanyetsang tlhekefetso ena ho sa le joalo, ho e-na le hoo ba batla likarabo ka mokhoa oa Normandy Four, o fanang ka sebaka se eketsehileng bakeng sa Ukraine ho tsoela pele ka maeto a sesole, o boletse joalo.
Mongoli oa Naha oa United States Antony J. Blinken o fana ka puo sebokeng sa Lekhotla la Tšireletso mabapi le boemo ba Ukraine.
'Nako ea kotsi'
Ha a araba, Anthony Blinken, Mongoli oa Naha oa United States, o hlalositse ts'ebetsong ea litumellano tsa Minsk e le "sepheo seo bohle re arolelanang sona" le moralo o ka sehloohong oa ho rarolla likhohlano tse ka bochabela ho Ukraine, moo kajeno, a ileng a re, tšokelo e potlakileng ka ho fetisisa. ke tlhaselo e tlang ea Moscow.
O ile a eketsa a re: "Ona ke motsotso oa kotsi" bakeng sa bophelo ba limilione tsa batho ba Ukraine le bakeng sa taelo ea machaba e thehiloeng melaong. "Melao-motheo e bolokang khotso le tšireletseho - e kenyellelitsoeng ka mor'a lintoa tse peli tsa lefats'e - e kotsing."
Boikaketsi ba bohata?
Le ha Moscow e re e theola masole a mang a 150,000 a bokelletsoeng meeling ea Ukraine, bohlale ba fatše bo bontša tlhaselo e haufi, mohlomong matsatsing a tlang mme mohlomong ka lebaka la boikaketsi bo ka kenyelletsang tlhaselo ea libetsa tsa lik'hemik'hale tsa bohata kapa libomo tsa likhukhuni. .
"Ka ho arolelana seo re se tsebang le lefats'e, re tšepa hore re ka susumetsa [Russia] Federation ho lahla tsela ea ntoa le ho khetha tsela e fapaneng, nako e sa le teng."
O ile a phephetsa Moscow hore e phatlalatse kajeno hore e ke ke ea hlasela Ukraine, le ho tšehetsa polelo eo ka ho khutlisetsa mabotho a eona liahelong tsa bona le baemeli ba eona tafoleng ea lipuisano.
Moemeli Sergiy Kyslytsya oa Ukraine o bua le seboka sa Lekhotla la Tšireletso mabapi le boemo ba Ukraine.
Nalane ea pheta
Moemeli oa Ukraine, Sergiy Kyslytsya - ha a hopola hore toropo ea Debaltseve e ile ea ts'oara tlhaselo e felletseng ea masole a Russia Federation le baemeli ba eona lilemong tse supileng tse fetileng - ho boletse hoseng hona, motsana oa Stanytsia Luhanska oa Ukraine o ile oa hlaseloa ka libetsa tse boima tse tsoang ho ba hapiloeng. sebaka sa Donbass, ho senya kereche.
'Me matsatsing a mabeli a fetileng, Duma ea Naha ea Russia e ile ea ipiletsa ho Mopresidente Putin hore a lemohe likarolo tse hapiloeng tsa libaka tsa Donetsk le Luhansk tsa Ukraine e le tse bitsoang "Rephabliki ea batho ba Donetsk le Luhansk", ho tlōla boitlamo ba Minsk, o ile a bolella litho tsa Lekhotla.
O itse Russia Federation e na le boikhethelo: ho kena tseleng ea ho theola maemo le lipuisano tsa didiplomate, kapa ho ba le "karabelo e tiileng e kopaneng ea sechaba sa machabeng".
Le ha Ukraine e ntse e ikemiselitse ho rarolla mathata ka khotso ka mekhoa ea lipuisano, o ile a pheta hore e tla itšireletsa ha ho ka hlaha.
