11 Hlakola 2022 - Ho tloha ho tjotjo le ho hoeba ka tšusumetso ho isa ho tšebeliso e mpe ea mesebetsi le bosholu, bobolu bo nka mefuta e mengata e fapaneng. Leha e le taba ea khale, ke ho rarahana ho ntseng ho hola hoa botlokotsebe, hammoho le phello e bonoang linakong tsa koluoa joalo ka nakong ea COVID-19, e etsang hore e ame le ho feta.
Khahlanong le semelo sena, litho le liofisiri tse phahameng tsa likomishene tsa naha tse khahlanong le bobolu, matlotlo, makala a toka, balaoli ba theko ea sechaba, le mekhatlo ea sechaba e tsoang linaheng tse robeli tsa sethala sa lebatooa se entsoeng ke UNODC ka Boroa ho Afrika ho potlakisa ts'ebetsong. tsa Tumellano ea Machaba a Kopaneng khahlanong le Bobolu (UNCAC) e bokane bekeng ena Aforika Borwa e le karolo ya matsapa a tswelang pele a UNODC ka hara lebatowa. Ketsahalo ena e ne e emetse monyetla o ikhethang oa hore linaha li arolelane tsoelo-pele, ho fapanyetsana mekhoa e metle, le ho rarolla mathata a tšoanang, hammoho le ho buisana ka tsela ea pele le mosebetsi oa kamoso oa khahlanong le bobolu o lokelang ho etsoa ka har'a sethala sa libaka.
"Ketsahalo ena ea lebatooa e ntse e hlophisoa ha re ntse re itokisetsa ho keteka selemo haesale ho amoheloa Pono ea Leano la Leano la UNODC bakeng sa Afrika 2030 e hlakisitseng ho sireletsa batho le litsi khahlanong le bobolu le botlokotsebe ba moruo e le e 'ngoe ea lipheo tse hlano tsa Pono," ho hlokometse Brigitte Strobel- Shaw,
Mookameli oa Lekala la UNODC la Bobolu le Botlokotsebe ba Moruo. "Joaloka karolo ea sena, UNODC e ikemiselitse ho tšehetsa Afrika ho phethahatsa Lenaneo la 2030 la Ntlafatso ea Moshoelella le Lenaneo la 2063 la k'honthinente: Afrika eo re e Batlang."
Ho bontša bohlokoa ba mosebetsi ona ka hare ho sebaka se khahlanong le bobolu, seboka se ile sa kopanngoa ke barupeluoa ba 'maloa ba boemo bo phahameng, ho kenyeletsa Matona a Toka a Angola le Zambia; Motlatsi wa Letona la Tshebeletso ya Setjhaba le Tsamaiso ya Aforika Borwa; Motlatsa-Ramolao-Kakaretso wa Mozambique; le Modulasetulo wa Khomishene ya Kgahlano le Bobodu ya Zimbabwe. Lentsoe la mekhatlo ea sechaba le lona le ne le emetsoe ka matla, ho na le mekhatlo e 18 ho tsoa linaheng tse robeli tse neng li kopanela. Ka kakaretso, batho ba ka bang 60 ba nkile karolo, ba netefatsa lipuisano tse fapaneng le tse matla mabapi le tšokelo e tloaelehileng ea bobolu.
“Mekhoa ea tikoloho khahlanong le bobolu e bohlokoa,” ho boletse Mulambo Haimbe, Letona la Toka la Zambia qalong ea kopano ea beke. "Li matlafatsa ts'ebetso le ts'ebetso ea ho thibela, ho lemoha le ho qosa bobolu ka phapanyetsano ea litsebo, tšebelisano-'moho, ts'ebelisano 'moho le ho arolelana tlhahisoleseling." Bohlokoa bona ba likamano mabapi le ho sebetsana le bobolu bo ile ba tiisoa ke Letona la Toka la Angola, Francisco Manuel Queiroz: “Rea tseba hore phephetso ea rona e kholo haholo. Empa hape rea tseba hore re ka tšepa tšebelisano 'moho le ho kenya letsoho ha linaha tsohle sebakeng sa rona. Re hammoho le uena ntoeng ena. ”
E ne e le lintlha tsena tse entseng hore UNODC e thehe sehlopha sa lipolanete tsa libaka lefatšeng ka bophara lilemong tse 'maloa tse fetileng, ho kenyeletsoa le Afrika Boroa ka 2019. E etselitsoe ho thusa ho kenya tšebetsong UNCAC ho melao ea lehae - le ka mokhoa le mokhoa o amoheloang ke mekha ea linaha ka ho amoheloa ha melao e itseng. Qeto haufinyane CoSP9 - the sethala sa libaka thusa ho potlakisa ts'ebetso ka ho sebelisa bokhoni ba libaka le tsebo ho hlwaya lintlha tse ka finyelloang le tse sebetsang tsa ntlafatso. Ke, joalo ka ha Letona la Haimbe le tšoailoe, "matsapa a kang ana, moo re arolelanang mekhoa e metle ea tikoloho le ea machaba khahlano le bobolu, e qetellang e lebisitse tlholong ea rona e kopaneng."
Sethala sena se hloailoeng e le lintho tse ka sehloohong tse ka sehloohong ke linaha tse nkang karolo tsa Angola, Botswana, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, Afrika Boroa, Zambia le Zimbabwe, 'me sethala sena se shebana le libaka tse 'nè tsa bohlokoa. Thupelo ea beke ena e ne e hlophisitsoe mabapi le ho ntlafatsa likarabo ho tse peli tsa tsena - ts'ireletso ea mololi le theko ea sechaba - hammoho le ho bua ka karolo e kholo ea karabelo le ho hlaphoheloa ha COVID-19. Habohlokoa, e boetse e thusitse ho tsebisa methati e latelang ea mosebetsi oa UNODC khahlanong le bobolu le linaha tse sebakeng sena, ho netefatsa hore mokhoa oa tšebelisano o tsoela pele.
“Thupelo ena e re dumella ho lekola kgatelopele e fihlelletsweng haesale ho thehwa lepatlelo la lebatowa le ho buisana ka mehato ya rona e latelang ya ho tswela pele ho matlafatsa tshireletso ya molodi ka Borwa ba Aforika,” ho hlokometse Mme Strobel-Shaw. "E fana ka monyetla o ikhethang oa hore re buisane ka bokamoso ba sethala sa tikoloho le ho tiisa boitlamo ba rona ba ho sebelisana 'moho."
Lilemong tse peli tse fetileng, sethala sa libaka se lebisitse ho liphello tse ngata tse bonahalang. Joalo ka ha ho hlalositsoe ke Marco Teixeira, Ofisiri e ka Sehloohong ea Afrika Boroa ea UNODC, e "ntlafalitse karolo ea leano la UNODC lebatooeng joalo ka mofani oa thuso ea botekgeniki sebakeng sa khahlano le bobolu… likarolo tse 'ne tsa sethala sa sethala. Ka mohlala, Botswana, UNODC esale e tšehetsa naha ena ho hlahloba melao ea eona e teng ea ts'ireletso ea mololi; ho sa le jwalo, Aforika Borwa, tlhahlobo ya kotsi ya bobodu ba phumantsho Lefapheng la Naha la Bophelo bo Botle e ntse e tswela pele mme le kanale le bolokehileng la tlaleho Lekgotleng la Diporofeshene tsa Bophelo bo Botle la Aforika Borwa le ntse le lekwa; libakeng tse ling, Zambia, mokhatlo o tšehetsa ho thehoa ha sehlopha sa mosebetsi oa naha bakeng sa ho ntlafatsa khokahanyo ea mekhatlo e fapaneng lipatlisisong le ho qosa linyeoe tse khahlanong le bobolu le lichelete tsa lichelete; mme naheng ya Zimbabwe, ho ntse ho ntshetswa pele molao o motjha o mabapi le tshireletso ya batsebi ka tshehetso ya UNODC.
Likopano tse 'maloa li ile tsa tšoaroa nakong ea thupelo e neng e akaretsa mekhoa e mengata ea mekhoa e mecha e amanang le ts'ireletso ea liphala le theko ea sechaba, tse kang ho sebetsana le maemo a tekano a bobolu; lisebelisoa tsa tekheniki le tsebo e ntlafalitsoeng ke UNODC; ho shebisisa kgatelopele e entsweng le diphephetso tse tobaneng le maemo a naha le a lebatowa; le lipuisano tsa phanele tse arolelaneng litloaelo tse ntle tse khothalelitseng thuto e tšoanang. Ho ile ha boela ha tšoaroa seboka se mabapi le tlaleho ea kantle le ho sebelisa chelete ka karolo ea mekhatlo ea sechaba ea ho laola le ho amohela litlaleho tsa mololi. Nakong ea kopano, mekhatlo ea sechaba (CSOs) Transparency International Zambia, South Africa-based Ethics Institute, le Anti-Corruption Trust Southern Africa ho tsoa Zimbabwe li hlahisitse litlamorao tse bonahalang tsa mekhatlo ea sechaba ka ho tlatsa likheo tsa ts'ebetso mabapi le ts'ireletso ea mololi. Ho feta moo, ho bile le tumellano mabapi le karolo e tlatselletsang ea mekhatlo ea sechaba ho netefatsa hore ho na le tsamaiso e nepahetseng le e sebetsang ea theko ea thepa ea sechaba, e hlahisitsoeng tlhahisong e tsoang ho CSO Open Contracting and Multi-Stakeholder Group, Malawi. Likhoeling pele ho thupelo, li-CSO li ile tsa nka karolo ho tlhahlobo ea sechaba ho rekota mehlala ea mekhoa e metle libakeng tsa bohlokoa hammoho le likhothaletso bakeng sa ho ntšetsa pele litšebelisano tse entsoeng ka sethala sa libaka.
Mosebetsi oa UNODC khahlanong le bobolu libakeng tse kang ho potlakisa UNCAC o tšehetsoa ka lichelete ka tšehetso e tsoang United Kingdom le United States. E sebetsa le US Bureau of International Narcotics and Law Enforcement Affairs, UNODC e kopanya mekhatlo ea naha ea theko ea sechaba, litsi tse phahameng tsa borutehi le balaoli ba khahlanong le bobolu ho matlafatsa pepeneneng ea theko ea sechaba le ts'ireletso ea mololi e le karolo ea bohlokoa ea boiteko ba ho hlaphoheloa COVID-19. . Porojeke ena e akaretsa dinaha tse robong lefatsheng ka bophara, ho kenyeletswa Aforika Borwa, moo thekenoloji e sebediswang ho matlafatsa boiqapelo bo kgahlanong le bobodu, ho tlisa tshebediso ya dipatlisiso tse bulehileng tsa data le data ho tsebisa le ho ntshetsapele matsapa a ho thibela le ho lwantsha bobodu. “Joaloka bo-’mampoli ba matsapa a boiqapelo a kang Open Government Partnership, re thoholetsa boiteko ba mekhatlo ea sechaba,” ho fana ka maikutlo a Moemeli-Kakaretso oa US ho la Motse Kapa, CG Will Stevens. "GOVCHAT ea Cape Town e etselitsoe ho theha sesebelisoa se sebetsang hantle sa ho khothaletsa ponaletso ea mmuso le boikarabello."
Ho sa le jwalo, ka tshehetso ya United Kingdom, kgato ya ho kenngwa tshebetsong ha projeke ya ho potlakisa lebelo la UNCAC ka Borwa ba Aforika esale e tswelapele ho tloha ka Phuptjane 2020. Ho tloha ha e thehwa, ho se ho tshwerwe mesebetsi e mengata mabapi le dihloho tsohle tse nne tsa lebatowa. Mohlala, lithupelo tsa boemo ba naha tse mabapi le ts'ireletso ea mololi li ile tsa etsahala Botswana, Afrika Boroa, Zambia le Zimbabwe, hammoho le libaka tse ling tsa bohlokoa tse kang khokahanyo ea mekhatlo e fapaneng, phatlalatso ea thepa le theko ea sechaba. Likopano tsena li nolofalitse tsoelo-pele le khato e tiileng linaheng tse nkang karolo mabapi le libaka tse ka sehloohong ka ho rala le ho amoheloa ha melao e amehang, leano, le meralo ea tsamaiso, har'a tse ling.
E bile maikutlo a Letona la Zambia, Haimbe, a ileng a rala motheo bakeng sa tšebelisano-'moho nakong e tlang, a totobatsa bohlokoa ba ho loants'a bobolu le karolo eo mapolanka a libaka a ka bang le eona: "Ha re ntse re nahana ka ho fetola sechaba ka maqheka a khahlanong le bobolu molemong oa ho reka thepa ea sechaba le ts'ireletso ea mololi. mosebetsi o larile ka pele. Re tlameha ho lula re tsitsitse le ho matlafatsa matsapa a rona khahlano le bobolu.
