Letsatsi lena la Lefatše la Bohloeki ba Matsoho, re buisane le Ana Paola Coutinho Rehse, Ofisiri ea Tekheniki bakeng sa Thibelo le Taolo ea Mafu a tšoaetsanoang ho WHO/Europe, ho fumana ka bohlokoa ba bohloeki ba matsoho le seo letšolo lena le tšepang ho se finyella.
Bophelong ba rona ba letsatsi le letsatsi, re etsa ho hongata ka matsoho a rona. Ke lisebelisoa tsa boiqapelo le tsa ho itlhalosa, le mokhoa oa ho fana ka tlhokomelo le ho etsa hantle. Empa matsoho e ka boela ea e-ba litsi tsa likokoana-hloko 'me a ka fetisetsa mafu a tšoaetsanoang habonolo ho ba bang - ho kenyelletsa le bakuli ba tlokotsing ba phekoloang litsing tsa bophelo.
1. Ke hobane’ng ha bohloeki ba matsoho bo le bohlokoa?
Bohloeki ba matsoho ke mokhoa o ka sehloohong oa tšireletso khahlanong le mafu a tšoaetsanoang 'me o thusa ho thibela phetiso e tsoelang pele. Joalokaha re bone haufinyane, ho hloekisa matsoho ke khubu ea likarabelo tsa rona tsa tšohanyetso mafung a mangata a tšoaetsanoang, joalo ka COVID-19 le lefu la sebete, 'me e ntse e tsoela pele ho ba sesebelisoa sa bohlokoa bakeng sa thibelo le taolo ea tšoaetso (IPC) hohle.
Esita le hona joale, nakong ea ntoa ea Ukraine, bohloeki bo botle, ho kopanyelletsa le bohloeki ba matsoho, bo ipaka e le ba bohlokoa bakeng sa tlhokomelo e sireletsehileng ea baphaphathehi le phekolo ea ba lemetseng ntoeng. Ka hona, ho boloka bohloeki ba matsoho ho hloka ho ba karolo ea mekhoa eohle ea rona ka linako tsohle.
2. Na u ka re bolella ka sehlooho sa Letsatsi la Lefatše la Bohloeki ba Matsoho selemong see?
WHO e 'nile ea khothalletsa Letsatsi la Lefatše la Bohloeki ba Matsoho ho tloha 2009. Selemong sena, sehlooho se reng "Kopanang bakeng sa polokeho: hloekisa matsoho a lōna", 'me e khothalletsa litsi tsa tlhokomelo ea bophelo ho ntlafatsa maemo a leholimo a boleng le a tšireletso kapa litso tse ananelang bohloeki ba matsoho le IPC. E hlokomela hore batho maemong ohle a mekhatlo ena ba na le karolo eo ba lokelang ho e bapala ho sebetsa 'moho ho susumetsa moetlo ona, ka ho hasa tsebo, ho etella pele ka mohlala le ho tšehetsa boitšoaro bo hloekileng ba matsoho.
3. Ke mang ea ka nkang karolo letšolong la selemo see la Letsatsi la Lefatše la Bohloeki ba Matsoho?
Mang kapa mang o amohelehile ho kenya letsoho letšolong lena. Haholo-holo e lebisitsoe ho basebeletsi ba bophelo bo botle, empa e amohela bohle ba ka susumetsang ntlafatso ea bohloeki ba matsoho ka setso sa tšireletso le boleng, joalo ka baeta-pele ba lefapha, batsamaisi, basebeletsi ba phahameng ba kliniki, mekhatlo ea bakuli, batsamaisi ba boleng le polokeho, litsebi tsa IPC, joalo-joalo.
4. Ke hobane’ng ha bohloeki ba matsoho bo le bohlokoa hakaale litsing tsa tlhokomelo ea bophelo?
Selemo se seng le se seng, bakuli ba limilione tse makholo ba angoa ke tšoaetso e amanang le tlhokomelo ea bophelo, e leng se lebisang lefung la mokuli a le mong ho ba 1 ba tšoaelitsoeng. Bohloeki ba matsoho ke e 'ngoe ea mehato ea bohlokoahali le e netefalitsoeng ea ho fokotsa kotsi ena e ka qojoang. Molaetsa oa bohlokoa ho tsoa Letsatsing la Lefatše la Bohloeki ba Matsoho ke hore batho maemong ohle ba tlameha ho lumela bohlokoa ba bohloeki ba matsoho le IPC ho thibela ts'oaetso ena ho etsahala le ho pholosa bophelo.
5. "Boemo ba boemo bo botle le polokeho bo ananelang bohloeki ba matsoho" bo shebahala joang?
Sena se ka bolela lintho tse ngata tse fapaneng, empa ka kakaretso se ka hlalosoa e le boiteko bo etelletsang pele ho latela mekhoa e metle ea bohloeki ba matsoho.
Boemong ba litsi, sena se lokela ho kenyelletsa kabo ea lisebelisoa bakeng sa mananeo a koetliso ea bohloeki ba matsoho, lisebelisoa le litšebeletso tsa motheo; melaetsa e hlakileng ea tšehetso bakeng sa bohloeki ba matsoho ho tsoa ho baetapele ka hare ho setsi; litekanyetso tsa bohloeki ba matsoho kapa lipakane; le bahlabani ba bohloeki ba matsoho.
Boemong ba motho ka mong, sepheo ke ho etsa bonnete ba hore basebeletsi ba bophelo bo botle ba khetholla bohloeki ba matsoho e le ntho e ka sehloohong e bontšang boitlamo ba bona ba ho sireletsa bophelo bo botle ba bakuli ba bona. E ka boela ea bontšoa ka ho sebelisana le bakuli le mekhatlo ea bakuli ho kopanya mekhoa ea ntlafatso, le ka ho etella pele ka mohlala e le mehlala. 'Me, ehlile, bohloeki ba matsoho bo lokela ho bonoa e le mohato oa mantlha oo motho e mong le e mong a o nkang bakeng sa ts'ireletso ea bophelo ba hae.
6. Litsi tsa bophelo li ka bontša joang hore li tseleng kapa li fihletse boemo bo joalo ba leholimo/setso?
Ho beha leihlo le ho arolelana lintlha tse mabapi le ho latela bohloeki matsohong le basebeletsi ba bophelo bo botle, baetapele le sechaba ho bontša sechaba sohle hore tšebeletso e ikarabella ebile e ikemiselitse ho theha tikoloho e hloekileng, e sireletsehileng e fanang ka tlhokomelo ea boleng. Ho phaella moo, basebeletsi ba bophelo bo botle ba lokela ho ikutloa ba kholisehile hore ba lokolohile ho bua ka litekanyetso tsa bohloeki ba matsoho ntle le tšabo ea ho nyatsuoa, hape ba lokela ho ikutloa ba khothalelitsoe ka matla ho kenya letsoho litharollong. Tloaelo ea ho arolelana le ho ithuta ke senotlolo ho tsena tsohle.
7. Tse ling tsa lintho tseo batho ba sebetsang lefapheng la bophelo bo botle ba ka li etsang ke life?
Motho e mong le e mong a ka kenya letsoho tikolohong ea polokeho le boleng:
- Batsamaisi ba litsi ba ka etsa bonnete ba hore ho na le lisebelisoa tse lekaneng ho hloekisa matsoho.
- Basebeletsi ba tsa bophelo bo botle ba ka etella pele ka mohlala le ho khothalletsa ba bang ho hloekisa matsoho a bona.
- Ba ikarabellang bakeng sa boleng le polokeho ea tlhokomelo ea bophelo bo botle ba ka sebetsa le lintlha tse shebaneng le IPC ho ts'ehetsa boiteko ba ntlafatso.
- Basebeletsi ba IPC ba ka sebelisana le basebetsi ba bophelo bo botle hore e be karolo ea matsapa a macha.
- Baetsi ba maano ba ka etelletsa pele lisebelisoa, lithupelo le mananeo a mabapi le bohloeki ba matsoho e le karolo ea IPC.
- Batho bohle ba sebelisang tlhokomelo ea bophelo bo botle ba ka kenya letsoho liphutuhong tsa bohloeki ba matsoho le mesebetsi ea lehae.
8. Nka tseba haholoanyane joang ka Letsatsi la Lefatše la Bohloeki ba Matsoho?
Ho tseba haholoanyane, etela leqephe la tepo la World Hand Hygiene Day ka tlase. E kenyelletsa li-poster tse ka kopitsoang ka lipuo tse fapaneng bakeng sa batho ba bangata ba bohlokoa ba tsa bophelo bo botle, hammoho le livideo le lisebelisoa tse ling tseo u ka li sebelisang le ho li arolelana. Ho feta lipetlele tse fetang 7000 tse tsoang Lefapheng la Europe la WHO li ngolisitse ho nka karolo letšolong la selemo sena, kahoo le uena u amohelehile haholo ho kopanela le rona ho phatlalatsa molaetsa oa "Kopana bakeng sa polokeho: hloekisa matsoho a hau".
