Masela a lahliloeng Europe, ho kenyeletsoa liaparo le lieta tse seng li kile tsa sebelisoa, ke bothata bo ntseng bo eketseha ba litšila le ho ea kantle ho naha. Ho eketseha ka potlako ho rekisoa ha masela a sebelisitsoeng ke EU - tse ling tsa tsona li sebelisoa hape 'me tse ling tsa tsona li qetella li le litsing tsa mobu - li bonts'a hore Europe e tobane le phephetso ea ho sebetsana le masela a eona a sebelisitsoeng, ho latela poleloana ea European Environment Agency (EEA) e hatisitsoeng kajeno.
Palo ea masela a sebedisoang a romelloang kantle ho naha E tsoang ho European Union (EU) e imenne hararo lilemong tse mashome a mabeli tse fetileng, 'me lichelete li ka eketseha ho ea pele, ho latela tlhaloso ea EEA'Ho romelloa kantle ho naha ea EU ea masela a sebelisitsoeng moruong o chitja oa Europe'. Moqoqo o ipapisitse le tse ling tlhahlobo e qaqileng ke Setsi sa Sehlooho sa Europe sa EEA sa Moruo oa Circle le Tšebeliso ea Mehloli.
Europe e shebane mathata a maholo tsamaisong ea masela a sebelitseng, tse lokelang ho bokelloa ka thoko ho EU ka 2025. Kaha matla a ho sebelisoa hape le a ho sebelisoa hape Europe a fokotsehile, karolo e kholo ea liaparo tse lahliloeng le tse fanoeng le lihlahisoa tse ling tsa masela li romelloa Afrika le Asia. Maikutlo a tloaelehileng a sechaba a sebelisitseng liphallelo tsa liaparo kamehla a sebelisoa libakeng tseo ha a bontše 'nete. Hang ha masela a se a rometsoe kantle ho naha ha a na bonnete ba hore na masela a sebelisitsoeng ke afe, ho latela poleloana ea EEA e shebaneng le mekhoa le mekhoa ea thepa ea EU ea masela a sebelisitsoeng ho tloha 2000 ho isa 2019.
Ho latela lintlha tse hlahlobiloeng ho tsoa ho Machaba a Kopaneng, thepa e romelloang kantle ho EU ea masela e eketsehile 'me e tlohile haholo libakeng tsa Afrika ho ea Afrika le Asia. Kakaretso e boetse e bontsha ka moo diphephetso tse ding tse amanang le diromelwantle tsena di rarollwang ka teng ka hara maano a hajwale le a sisintsweng a EU. Ho Leano la EU mabapi le masela a tšoarellang le a chitja, e phatlalalitsoeng ka Hlakubele 2022, tlhoko ea ho rarolla mathata a tsoang kantle ho naha e boletsoe ka ho khetheha.
Lintlha tsa bohlokoa:
- Palo ea masela a sebelisitsoeng a romelloang kantle ho naha ho tsoa EU e na le makhetlo a mararo lilemong tse mashome a mabeli tse fetileng ho tloha ho lithane tse fetang 550,000 hanyane ka 2000 ho isa ho lithane tse ka bang limilione tse 1.7 ka 2019.
- Palo ea masela a sebelisitsoeng kantle ho naha ka selemo sa 2019 e ne e le ka karolelano ea lik'hilograma tse 3.8 ka motho, kapa 25% ea hoo e ka bang 15 kg ea masela a jetsoeng selemo le selemo ho EU.
- Ka 2019, 46% ea masela a sebelisitsoeng a romelloang kantle ho naha ho tsoa EU a ile a fella ka Africa. Masela a sebelisoa haholo sebakeng sa heno kaha ho na le tlhoko ea liaparo tse theko e tlaase, tse sebelisitsoeng tse tsoang Europe. Ntho e sa lokelang ho sebelisoa hape hangata e qetella e le litsing tsa lithōle tse bulehileng le melapong ea litšila e sa reroang.
- Ka 2019, 41% ea masela a sebelisitsoeng a romelloang kantle ho naha ho tsoa EU a ile a fella ka Asia. Boholo ba masela ana a lebisitsoe libakeng tse inehetseng tsa moruo moo a hlophisoang le ho sebetsoa. Masela a sebelisitsoeng hangata a theoleloa ka har'a masela a liindasteri kapa a tlatsoa, kapa a romelloa hape bakeng sa ho sebelisoa bocha linaheng tse ling tsa Asia kapa ho sebelisoa hape Afrika. Masela a ke keng a sebelisoa hape kapa a romelloa kantle ho naha a ka qetella a le litsing tsa lithōle.
Lihlahisoa tsa fiber tse thehiloeng ho bio: na li fana ka mofuta o mong o "tala"?
Likhoele tse thehiloeng ho bio tse sebelisoang liaparong le lihlahisoa tse ling tsa masela hangata li nkuoa e le mefuta e meng e tšoarellang, empa tlaleho e ncha ea tekheniki ke Setsi sa Lihlooho sa Europe sa EEA sa Circular Economy and Resource Use se bontša hore setšoantšo sena se hloka tlhokomeliso e itseng.
Le ha likhoele tse thehiloeng ho bio li fana ka monyetla oa ho suthisetsa hole le masela a maiketsetso a entsoeng ka polasetiki (haholo-holo a nkiloeng ho oli le khase), a baka. likhatello tse ling tsa tikoloho, ho kenyeletsoa tšebeliso ea metsi le mobu e amanang le mesebetsi ea temo, ho rengoa ha meru le ts'ebetso ea likhoele. Ho feta moo, tlaleho e totobatsa hore tšimoloho ea bona e thehiloeng linthong tse phelang ha e ba lokolle mathateng a tikoloho a amanang le microfibers, litšila le ho sebelisoa hape.
