"Sekhahla le lebelo la se etsahalang ha li e-so ka li bonoa Sudan. Re tšoenyehile haholo ke phello ea hang-hang le ea nako e telele ho batho bohle ba Sudan, le sebaka se pharaletseng, "'Muelli oa UN Stéphane Dujarric o boletse joalo. polelo.
Machaba a Kopaneng a boetse a khothalletsa mahlakore a loantšanang ho sireletsa baahi le lisebelisoa tsa sechaba, lumella baahi ba balehang ntoa hore ba fete ka tsela e sireletsehileng, 'me ba hlomphe basebetsi ba liphallelo le thepa.
E haufi le 'breaking point'
Boemo ba liphallelo Sudan “e se e fihlile pheletsong,” Monghali Griffiths o ile a lemosa ka polelo e fapaneng, ho hatisa bohlokoa ba ho emisa ntoa.
Thepa ea bohlokoa e ntse e haella, haholo motse-moholo, Khartoum, mme malapa a sokola ho fumana metsi, lijo, mafura le lisebelisoa tse ling tsa bohlokoa.
Ho feta moo, batho ba tlokotsing ha ba khone ho tloha libakeng tse anngoeng ke koluoa haholo kaha litšenyehelo tsa lipalangoang li nyolohile haholo, athe ba lemetseng pefong ba fumana ho le thata ho fumana tlhokomelo ea bophelo bo botle ka potlako.
Lichelete tsa thuso li ntse li fokotseha
"United Nations le balekane ba rona ba etsa sohle se matleng a rona ho qala karabelo ea liphallelo ka har'a naha," o boletse joalo.
“Ho tlatlapuoa ho hoholo ha liofisi le matlo a polokelo a mekhatlo ea liphallelo ho entse e qetile boholo ba lisebelisoa tsa rona. Re ntse re batla litsela tse potlakileng tsa ho tlisa le ho aba thepa e eketsehileng. ”
"Mookameli oa liphallelo" oa Machaba a Kopaneng o itse thepa e nang le lijana tse hlano tsa metsi a kenang ka har'a methapo le lisebelisoa tse ling tsa tšohanyetso li ntse li emisitsoe toropong ea Port Sudan, e lebopong la Leoatle le Lefubelu, e emetse tumello ke ba boholong.
Ka la 27 Mmesa, 2023, Sekolo sa Al-Imam Al-Kadhim se Al-Geneina City, Profinseng ea Darfur Bophirimela, se neng se sebeletsa e le setsi sa bolulo sa Batho ba pharalletseng ka hare ho naha (IDP), se ile sa chesoa ka mollo nakong ea koluoa e ntseng e tsoela pele Sudan.
Boipiletso ba ho emisa ntoa e nchafalitsoeng
Phatlalatso ea ho romelloa ha hae e fihlile lihora tse seng kae ka mor'a hore Machaba a Kopaneng le balekane ba machaba ba ipiletse bakeng sa Majenerale Abdel Fattah al-Burhan le Mohamed Hamdan Daglo, ea tsejoang e le "Hemedti", ho lumela ho eketsa nako ea ho emisa ntoa ea lihora tse 72 bakeng sa matsatsi a mang a mararo, har'a litlaleho tsa lifofane tse tsoelang pele Khartoum.
Lenaneo la Boraro-bo-bong - le kopanyang Kopano ya Afrika, bloc ya Afrika Botjhabela IGAD le UN - hape e ipileditse ho ba qothisanang lehlokoa le bona ho netefatsa hore mabotho a bona a kenya tshebetsong selekane ka botlalo.
"Ha batho ba Sudan ba hloka khefutso ea botho ka potlako, Trilateral Mechanism e khothaletsa mekha e loanang ho hlomphang ho emisa ntoa, ho sireletsa baahi le ho qoba litlhaselo libakeng tse nang le baahi, likolo le lits'ebeletso tsa bophelo bo botle," ba boletse joalo. polelo.
“Ho emisa ntoa hona ho tla bula tsela ea lipuisano lipakeng tsa mahlakore ka bobeli mabapi le ho theha ho kgaotsa hoa bora,” ba phaella ka ho re.
Lefu le ho falla
Sudan e ntse e tsoela pele ho kena pusong ea sechaba ka mor'a ho lihuoa ha Mopresidente Omar al-Bashir ka Mmesa 2019. Mmuso o arolelanang matla o kopantseng baetapele ba sesole le baahi le ona o ile oa lihuoa ka phetohelo ka Mphalane 2021.
Mokhoa oa Boraro-bo-bong esale o tsamaisa lipuisano ho tloha ka Motšeanong 2022 tse ileng tsa fella ka tumellano ea ho khutlisetsa puso ea sechaba, e saennoeng ka Tšitoe eo.
Leha ho le joalo, tšepo e ile ea fela libeke tse peli tse fetileng ha ntoa e qhoma pakeng tsa lebotho le tloaelehileng la Sudan, le etelletsoeng ke General al-Burhan, le mabotho a sesole tlas'a General Dagalo, ea tsejoang e le RSF.
Batho ba makholo ba bolailoe, ’me ba likete ba ’nile ba baleha, ho kopanyelletsa le naheng ea boahisani ea Chad, moo Masudan a ka bang 20,000 XNUMX a fumaneng setšabelo teng. Ba bang ba lula Central African Republic, Egepeta, Ethiopia, Libya le Sudan Boroa, hangata har'a lichaba tse seng li ntse li le kotsing.
Ntoa e boetse e qobelletse UN ho emisa ts'ebetso eohle ea lithuso naheng eo ho eona batho ba ka bang limilione tse 16, hoo e ka bang karolo ea boraro ea baahi, ba neng ba se ba ntse ba hloka.
Boitlamo ba ho lula
UN e ile ea fallisa basebetsi ba Khartoum le libakeng tse ling bekeng e fetileng, ba tla tsoelapele ho sebetsa ba le hole, ebang ke ka hare ho Sudan kapa linaheng tse ling.
UN le balekane ba ho theha sehlopha sa mantlha Port Sudan, e tla ba le boikarabello ba ho okamela ts'ebetso ea lithuso le ho buisana le phihlello ea liphallelo le de Khao facto Ba boholong.
Basebetsi ba liphallelo hona joale ba lulang motseng o lebōpong la leoatle, motse-moholo oa naha ea Leoatle le Lefubelu, ba a ikemiselitse ho khutlela Khartoum kapele, ha UN e ntse e tsoela pele ho tšehetsa boitlamo ba eona ho Sudan.
Pejana ka Sontaha, Volker Perthes, hlooho ea UN Mission e tšehetsang phetoho, LIEKETSENG, e hlalositsoe ka bokhutšoanyane ke ba Wali ('Musisi) le liofisiri tse ling tsa Red Sea State mabapi le boemo ba botho le ts'ireletso moo.
“O ile a ba tiisetsa seo UN ha e tlohe Sudan le hore o tla sebetsa ho tloha Port Sudan ho fihlela boemo ba ts'ireletso Khartoum bo re lumella ho khutla, "UNITAMS e boletse tweet.
