Ho tsoma maoto a senqanqana ha Europe ho ka lebisa liphoofolo tse phelang metsing le metsing ho ea 'phelisong e ke keng ea khutlisoa', ho hlokomelisa thuto e ncha. Pakeng tsa 2010 le 2019, linaha tsa European Union li ile tsa kenya maoto a lik'hilograma tse limilione tse 40.7 - tse lekanang le lihoho tse ka bang limilione tse likete tse peli. Boholo ba lihoho li ile tsa rekoa Indonesia, Albania le Turkey. Empa takatso e matla ea Europe ea ho ja linqanqane e felisa baahi ba linaha tseo, ho lemosa tlaleho e hatisitsoeng koranteng ea Nature Conservation. "Re ipiletsa ho linaha [tse romelloang kantle ho naha] le mebuso ea tsona ho nka boikarabello bakeng sa botsitso ba khoebo," bangoli ba ngotse.
Lihoho li bolela esale pele litšisinyeho tsa lefatše
Ka 2010, boithuto bo mabapi le lihoho bo bontšitse litlamorao tsa litšisinyeho tsa lefatše ho liphoofolo. Ho ile ha fumanoa hore linqanqane li tlohile libakeng tseo… Bala haholoanyane "EU e tlameha ho nka khato hang-hang ho shebana le thepa eohle e tsoang kantle ho naha ka polokelongtshebetso e le 'ngoe, e bohareng, 'me e kenyellelitse mefuta e hlokolosi lihlomathisong tsa European Wildlife Trade Regulation." Ke naheng efe moo maoto a linqanqane a jeoang haholo? Maoto a frog ke e 'ngoe ea lijana tse tsebahalang haholo tsa lijo tsa Sefora. Ho ea ka tšōmo, lekholong la bo12 la lilemo, baitlami ba ile ba qala ho ja liphoofolo tse phelang metsing le metsing, tseo kereke e neng e li nka e le litlhapi, e le ho qoba lijo tse thata tse se nang nama. Li boetse li jeoa likarolong tse ling tsa lefats'e, ho kenyeletsoa Vietnam le China.
EU, Belgium ke eona e rekang kantle ho naha ea maoto a senqanqane (lithane tse 28,430 lipakeng tsa 2010 le 2019), empa hoo e ka bang kotara e meraro ea tsena e romelloa hape Fora. Fora e reka lithane tse 6790 ho tsoa linaheng tseo e seng tsa EU (16.6% ea lihlahisoa tsa EU), e lateloe ke Netherlands (lithane tse 2620; 6.4%), Italy (1790 tonne; 4.3%) le Spain (923.4 lithane; 2.2%).
Khoebo ea linqanqane e na le phello efe tikolohong?
Kichine e na le theko. Balaodi ba Fora ba thibetse ho tsoma dinqanqane tsa kgwebo tsa lehae – ntle le nako ya dilemo tsa bo 1980, ka mora hore palo ya mefuta ena e fokotsehe haholo.
Hona joale 80% ea tlhoko ea Europe ea lihoho e tsoa Indonesia. Senqanqane sa joang sa crustacean (Fejervarya cancrivora), senqanqane se seholo sa Javan (Limnonectes macrodon) le bullfrog ea Asia Bochabela (Hoplobatrachus rugulosus) li kotsing ea "kotulo e ngata", tlaleho e lemositse.
Naheng ea Turkey, Pelophylax caralitanus, e tsejoang e le senqanqane sa Anatolian, e "kotsing e kholo ea ho fela". Tlaleho ea lemosa: “Ho sebelisoa hampe [hoa mofuta ona] bakeng sa khoebo ea maoto a linqanqane Fora, Italy le Switzerland ho entse hore e fokotsehe ka potlako, hoo hona joale ho nkoang hore mofuta ona o kotsing ea ho timela. Ho fokotseha ho na le phello e sa tobang tikolohong ea lehae. Lihohoana li tsoma likokoanyana. Libakeng tseo ho tsongoang liphoofolo tse phelang metsing le liphoofolo tse phelang ho tsona, ho ea ka bafuputsi, tšebeliso ea chefo e bolaeang likokoanyana e atisa ho eketseha.
Re ka sireletsa lihoho joang hore li se ke tsa sebelisoa hampe?
Lilemong tsa bo-1970 le bo-1980, India le Bangladesh e ne e le tsona barekisi ba ka sehloohong ba lihoho ho EU, empa mebuso ea bona e ile ea emisa ho romela kantle ho naha ka mor'a hore baahi ba moo ba fokotsehe. Ho netefatsa hore khoebo e lula e tsitsitse, bafuputsi ba ipiletsa ho linaha tse romelang lihohoana ho laola khoebo ka thata. Ba boetse ba kopa EU ho phatlalatsa tlhahisoleseling e eketsehileng mabapi le khoebo. Likokoana-hloko tse ling tsa Francophile li iqapetse maoto a sehohoana a entsoeng ka koro le soya.
Senepe ke Pixabay:
