Ho tloha ka la 5 Mmesa ho isa la 11, Bitter Winter, mokhatlo oa motsoali oa eona CESNUR, le NGO e thehiloeng Brussels. Human Rights Without Frontiers ba ile ba hlophisa leeto la ho bona Taiwan, moo ba neng ba entse qeto ea ho hlophisa khatiso ea 2023 ea Foramo ea bona ea Machaba ea Tokoloho ea Bolumeli kapa Tumelo. Moifo o ne o akarelletsa baemeli ba tsoang CESNUR le Bitter Winter (ea saenneng ka tlaase le Marco Respinti, motsamaisi ea okametseng limakasine tsa rōna), Human Rights Without Frontiers (Willy Fautré, mothehi-'moho le motsamaisi), European Federation for Freedom of Belief (Rosita Šorytė), European Interreligious Forum for Religious Freedom (Eric Roux), Forum for Religious Freedom Europe (Peter Zoehrer), Coordination des associations et des particuliers pour la liberté de conscience (Thierry Valle le Christine Mirre), Soteria International (Camelia Marin), Fundación para la mejora de la vida, la cultura y la sociedad (Iván Arjona Pelado), mokhatlo oa Maislamo oa Italy As-Salàm (David Suleyman Amore), le setsebi sa Amerika Donald Westbrook, ho tsoa San José State University le Univesithi ea Texas e Austin.
Liketsahalo tseo ba ileng ba kopanela ho tsona li ile tsa hlophisoa ka tšebelisano-’moho le ka tšehetso ea lehae ea Taiwan Human Rights Think Tank, Sekolo se Secha sa Demokerasi, le Citizen Congress Watch.
Taiwan e khethiloe e le sebaka sa Foramo ho hlahisa bonngoe ba barutehi le baloaneli ba litokelo tsa botho le Rephabliki ea Chaena nakong eo e leng taba ea litšokelo tsa naha, esita le baetapele ba demokrasi ea Bophirimela ba fana ka lipolelo tse sa hlakang mabapi le bokamoso ba eona. Maemong ana, joalo ka ha re boletse, re ikutloa re le MaTaiwan kaofela.
Seboka sena, se neng se tšoaretsoe ka la 9 Mmesa Univesithing ea Naha ea Taiwan, le matsapa a hlophisitsoeng ho buisana ka litaba tsa tokoloho ea bolumeli kapa tumelo Univesithing ea Aletheia (e neng e se e tšoere seboka sa CESNUR ka 2011) le Univesithi ea Soochow, le semina eo ke e rutileng Univesithing ea Naha ea Chengchi. , li ne li le maemong a machaba. Ha re lumellana le litokomane tse tsoang ho Machaba a Kopaneng le Lefapheng la Naha la United States, re ile ra hlahisa boemo ba lefatše lohle moo mathata a tokoloho ea bolumeli kapa a tumelo a sa ntlafatseng empa a mpefala le ho feta.
Lihlooho tseo ho neng ho buisanoa ka tsona li ne li fapana ho tloha liphellong tsa ntoa ea Ukraine bakeng sa tokoloho ea bolumeli ho ea ho bora ba mecha ea litaba ho bolumeli le lihlopha tse nyenyane tsa bolumeli linaheng tse ’maloa, tšebeliso e sa lokelang ea makhetho bakeng sa ho hlekefetsa mekhatlo e sa rateheng ea bolumeli le ea moea, le mathata a khethehileng Europe Bochabela, Russia, Chaena. , Fora, Belgium, Japane, Italy le linaha tse ling. Re hlokometse, ka ho khetheha, hore lihlopha tse khesoang e le “lihlotšoana tsa borapeli” (kapa “xie jiao,” ka Semandarine) ke tse ling tsa tse khetholloang ka ho fetisisa, tse etselletsoang ke mecha ea litaba le tse hlorisoang. Re ile ra boela ra tšohla, puisanong le litsebi tsa Taiwan, kamoo lineano tsa bolumeli tse fapaneng tse kang Boprostanta, Bok’hatholike, Boislamo, Bobuddha, le mekhatlo e mecha ea bolumeli e atamelang mathata a tokoloho ea bolumeli kapa ea tumelo.
Sepheo sa liketsahalo e ne e se thuto feela. E ne e sekametse ho buellang, kaha mekhatlo eohle e ne e emela ntoa ea ho ntlafatsa boemo ba tokoloho ea bolumeli kapa ea tumelo lefatšeng ka bophara. Hape e ne e le thomo ea ho fumana 'nete, kaha re ne re batla ho ithuta ka boemo ba ho kopana ha bolumeli bo fapaneng le tokoloho ea bolumeli Taiwan. Re ile ra kopana le baemeli ’me ra etela litempele le likereke tsa malumeli a ’maloa le mekhatlo ea moea, ho akarelletsa le Kereke ea Roma e K’hatholike, tse ling tsa litaelo tse ka sehloohong tsa Mabuddha (ho akarelletsa le ntlo-khōlō ea Fo Guang Shan), sechaba sa Mamosleme, Kereke ea Scientology, Weixin Shengjiao, le Tai Ji Men. Hape re bile le ketelo e susumetsang haholo ho Musiamo oa Sechaba oa Litokelo Tsa Botho, o sebakeng sa khale sa sesole moo nakong ea White Terror bahanyetsi ba puso ea sesole moo ba neng ba koalloa le ho hlokofatsoa. Re bile le tokelo ea ho ba le mosupatsela oa bahahlauli Fred Him-San Chin, MoTaiwanese ea hlahetseng Malaysia ea ileng a koalloa chankaneng ka phoso lilemo tse leshome le metso e 'meli, ho tloha 1971 ho isa 1983.
Re ile ra etela mekhatlo ea litokelo tsa botho le mecha ea litaba e tloaelehileng, ho akarelletsa le "Taipei Times" moo re ileng ra kopana le mohlophisi oa letsatsi le leng le le leng (ho thahasellisang ke hore letsatsing leo mohlophisi oa eona oa sehlooho a qotsitseng Bitter Winter), le marang-rang a macha a TV Mirror TV, le Palace ea Mopresidente. .
Maeto a mabeli a bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa, leha ho le joalo, a etsahetse ha re amoheloa Legislative Yuan (Paramente ea Taiwan) ke Mopresidente oa eona, Yu Shy-Kun, 'me re etela Control Yuan ("matla a bone" a ikhethang a Taiwan ho phaella ho molao, tsamaiso. , le boahloli, bo laolang ba bang ba bararo) ’me ba kopane le Mopresidente oa eona, Chen Chu, basebetsi-’moho le eena, litho tsa Komisi ea Litokelo Tsa Botho ea Taiwan, le Pusin Tali, Moemeli-kakaretso oa Taiwan bakeng sa tokoloho ea bolumeli ea machaba. Maemong ana ka bobeli, re bile le lipuisano tse ileng tsa nka nako e fetang hora litabeng tsa tokoloho ea bolumeli. Maeto ana a ile a phatlalatsoa haholo ke mecha ea litaba ea Taiwan.
Re ile ra pheta hape ho Mopresidente Yu le Mopresidente Chen hore re rata Taiwan, re emela Taiwan khahlanong le litšokelo tsa machaba, 'me re ananela boiteko ba Taiwan ba ho pakela lefatše hore meetlo le setso sa Machaena li lumellana ka botlalo le demokrasi. Ka lehlakoreng le leng, re hlokometse hore ha ho naha e phethahetseng, ho kopanyelletsa le linaha tsa habo rōna tsa Bophirimela, ’me litaba tse sa rarolloang tsa litokelo tsa botho le tokoloho ea bolumeli kapa tumelo li teng hohle. Haeba re hlokometse tse ling tsa Taiwan, ke hobane re le metsoalle ea Taiwan mme re tsotella botumo ba eona ba machabeng.
Re ile ra buisana ka toka ea nakoana, ke hore, boiteko ba ho lokisa tlhekefetso ea litokelo tsa botho ka mor'a phetoho ho tloha pusong ea bolaoli ho ea ho demokrasi, bothata boo ba bang ba rona ba tsoang Europe Bochabela kapa Italy, boo le bona ba ileng ba tlameha ho tloha mebusong ea bohatelli ho ea ho demokrasi, boo re bo tsebang. Re hlokometse hore melao ea Taiwan e fana ka mehato ea ho lokisa tlhekefetso ea litokelo tsa botho e etsahetseng pele ho 1992, empa seo se siea potso ea ho hatakeloa ha litokelo tsa botho ka mor'a letsatsi leo, ho kenyeletsoa le khatello ea lipolotiki e ileng ea otla lihlopha tse fokolang tsa bolumeli le tsa moea ka 1996.
Re ile ra bolella ba boholong Taiwan hore likopanong tse ngata tsa machaba le liketsahalo tse mabapi le tokoloho ea bolumeli kapa tumelo, ho akarelletsa le United States, ha Taiwan e rorisoa ka kakaretso ka boikutlo ba eona mabapi le ho ba le bolumeli bo bongata, nyeoe e itseng e lula e tšohloa, e leng ea Tai Ji Men. Menpai ena (e tšoanang le sekolo) ea qigong, martial arts, le ho itjara, eo Shifu (Monghali e Moholo), Dr. Hong Tao-Tze re ileng ra kopana le eona le eena, e ne e le e mong oa bahlaseluoa ba ho qhekelloa ha 1996. E ile ea tsoela pele ho hlekefetsoa ka likoloto tsa lekhetho tse se nang motheo le ka mor’a hore makhotla a molao, ho fihlela Lekhotleng le ka Holimo-limo ka 2007, a phatlalatse hore ha e na molato oa tlōlo ea molao leha e le efe, ho akarelletsa le ho qoba lekhetho.
Re fumane hore Mopresidente Yu le Mopresidente Chen ba ne ba tseba hantle taba ea Tai Ji Men, 'me ba tseba hore e buisanoa haholo linaheng tse ling. Le hoja ba ile ba hatisa boipuso ba makhotla a Taiwan, ba ile ba boela ba re tiisetsa hore ba tla sebetsa ho fumana tharollo e nang le toka, e utloahalang le ea lipolotiki nyeoeng ena e tšoarellang nako e telele. Re ile ra ba bolella hore, joaloka litsebi tsa linaha tse ling le litsebi tsa litokelo tsa botho, e ne e tla ba ho ikhohomosa hore re bolelle MaTaiwan hore na re rarolle mathata a Taiwan joang. Empa re ipeha molemong oa bona, joalo ka metsoalle ea Taiwan le ea tokoloho ea bolumeli kapa tumelo, ho thusa ka litlhahiso haeba ho kopuoa, le ho nka karolo moqoqong o reretsoeng ho rarolla nyeoe e bakang mathata bakeng sa setšoantšo sa eona sa machabeng, Taiwan ha e hloke. nakong ena e khethehileng ea histori.
Re ile ra ikutloa re le hae Taiwan, re angoa ke kamohelo e mofuthu eo re neng re e fumana hohle, ’me ba bang ba rōna ba bile ba etsa tlhahiso ea hore Taiwan e tla fetoha lehae la ka ho sa feleng la Liforamo tsa rona tsa tokoloho ea bolumeli. Hape re ile ra khahloa haholo ke kamoo baeta-pele ba bangata ba lipolotiki le ba setso ba Taiwan ba tloaelaneng le Bitter Winter, ’me ra ba tiisetsa hore re tla tsoela pele ka boiteko ba rōna ba ho fana ka boitsebiso ba boleng ba letsatsi le letsatsi litabeng tsa tokoloho ea bolumeli kapa tumelo.
Sengoloa se phatlalalitsoeng ka lekhetlo la pele ka TS'OANELO
