Isithethi soMphathiswa Wezangaphandle waseTshayina sithi ubukrelekrele base-US "banegama lobuqhetseba kunye nenkohliso"
Ingxelo engachazwanga yobuntlola baseMelika, ngokutsho ukuba unobangela wobhubhani we-COVID-19 unokuba wadalwa elabhoratri, ayinasayensi kwaye ayithembekanga, utshilo isithethi seSebe lezangaphandle laseTshayina uWang Wenbin, ucatshulwe yiBTA.
Ngokwengxelo, ukubonakala kwentsholongwane ye-SARS-CoV-2 kunokuba nezizathu zendalo, kodwa ukuvuza kwayo kwilabhoratri kukwayingcinga ebambekayo.
Kwimpendulo ethunyelwe izolo kwiwebhusayithi yeSebe lezangaphandle laseTshayina, uWang uthe "ubuxoki obuphindwa izihlandlo eziliwaka buhlala bububuxoki."
Isithethi soMphathiswa Wezangaphandle waseTshayina sathi ubukrelekrele base-US "banegama lobuqhetseba kunye nenkohliso."
“Ukulandelela imvelaphi yekoronavirus entsha yingxaki enzima nentsokothileyo enokuthi ifundwe kuphela ngokusebenzisana koosonzululwazi behlabathi,” wongeze watsho uWang.
Uphinde waphinda umnxeba waseTshayina wokuba iMelika ivule eyayo ilabhoratri eFort Detrick ukuze kwenziwe uphando.
Ngaphezulu kwe-200 yezigidi zeemeko eziqinisekisiweyo kwihlabathi jikelele kunye namaxhoba amalunga ne-4.5 yezigidi. Le yintsalela elusizi yobhubhani we-COVID-19 phantse iminyaka emibini. Kwaye ngelixa iinzame zokujongana nesifo esiyingozi ekugqibeleni ziqhubeka, umbuzo wemvelaphi yosulelo awukabinayo mpendulo iqinisekileyo kwaye uyaqhubeka nokubasa inani lethiyori yeyelenqe. Ngokutsho kwezazinzulu ezininzi, akukho sizathu sokukholelwa ukuba i-COVID-19 yenziwe ngokungekho ngqiqweni, kodwa abantu abaninzi banoluvo olwahlukileyo.
Ukunqongophala kobungqina obaneleyo
Ekupheleni kuka-Agasti walo nyaka, ubuntlola base-US babonise iziphumo zophando lwayo ngemvelaphi ye-COVID-19. Ngokutsho kwengxelo, isifo esibulalayo asizange siphuhliswe njengesixhobo sebhayoloji. Iingcali ezibandakanyekileyo ekuyilungiseleleni zikwaphawula ukuba kusenokwenzeka ukuba le ntsholongwane ayilungiswanga ngokwemizila yemfuza, kodwa “akukho bungqina baneleyo bokunika enye okanye olunye uvavanyo.” Iinkonzo zobuntlola azizange zifikelele kwisigqibo esibanzi malunga nemvelaphi yosulelo, njengoko "izimvo zabo zahlukile". Idatha abanayo ibonisa ukuba iingqikelelo ezimbini zikholeleka ngokulinganayo: "ukudibana kwendalo kunye nesilwanyana esosulelekileyo kunye nengozi kwilabhoratri".
Ukuseka imvelaphi yentsholongwane kubaluleke kakhulu. Oku akuzukunceda kuphela ukulawula ingxaki ekhoyo, kodwa kuya kunceda nokuthintela ubhubhane wexesha elizayo. Ukuba umthombo wosulelo ujika ube lilulwane, njengoko uninzi lweengcali zicebisa, oku kuya kubonisa ngokucacileyo ukuba unxibelelwano oluyingozi lunokuba njani phakathi kwezilwanyana zasendle kunye nabantu abahlala kunye nokusebenza kufutshane nendawo yabo yendalo. Isityhilelo esinjalo siya kwandisa uxinzelelo kwabasemagunyeni kwihlabathi liphela ukuba babeke imida engakumbi ekugawulweni kwamahlathi kunye nokwandiswa kweedolophu. Ukuba kuvela ukuba intsholongwane ikhutshwe ngenxa yengozi yebhubhoratri, oku kuya kubangela ukuqiniswa kwamanyathelo okhuseleko.
Utshintshiselwano lweentlawulo
Esinye seziphumo eziphambili zengxelo yobuntlola yase-US kukuba abasemagunyeni baseTshayina bebengazi ngesi sifo esitsha phambi kobhubhane, kodwa akukho ndlela yokwenza uvavanyo oluqinisekileyo lwemvelaphi ye-COVID-19 ngaphandle koncedo lweBeijing. Ngokutsho kweUnited States, ilizwe laseAsia “lithintela uphando olwenziwa ehlabathini lonke, alifuni ukwabelana nabanye ngenkcazelo yaye ligxeka amanye amazwe.” Abasemagunyeni baseTshayina banoluvo lokuba uluntu lwamazwe ngamazwe lusebenzisa lo mbandela ubhubhane ukubafaka uxinzelelo lwezopolitiko kubo.
IZiko leNzululwazi yeWuhan
Kwangoko kulo nyaka, iqela le-WHO lityelele isixeko saseTshayina eWuhan, apho kwabhaliswa ityala lokuqala le-COVID-19. Ngokweziphumo zophando lwabo, ukosulelwa kwesi sifo ukusuka kwilulwane ukuya kwesinye isilwanyana kwaye ngoko emntwini yeyona nto inokwenzeka yokuqhambuka kobhubhane, kodwa "uhlalutyo oluthe ngqo" kufuneka lwenziwe. I-WHO ikwathe amathuba okuba intsholongwane ikhutshwe elabhoratri “asezantsi kakhulu”. Isigqibo sabo siye sagxekwa kabukhali ngenxa yokuba, ngokutsho kwenani labaphengululi, kusesekuseni kakhulu ukwenza uhlolo olunjalo, kwaye akukho bungqina baneleyo bokuchitha le ngcamango.
Isibakala sokuba iWuhan likhaya lelinye lamaziko anamhlanje e-virology emhlabeni iphakamisa imibuzo emininzi. Inxalenye yayo kuphela kwebhubhoratri e-China eqinisekisiweyo kumgangatho we-BSL-4 - elona nqanaba liphezulu le-biosafety. Izazinzulu ezisebenza kwiilebhu ezinjalo zifunda ngezona zifo ziyingozi ezaziwa luluntu. Ngokophando olwenziwe yiWall Street Journal, kwiiveki ezintathu ngaphambi kokuba ubhubhane uxelwe ngokusemthethweni, abasebenzi abathathu bangeniswa esibhedlele beneempawu ezibukhali ze-COVID-19. Abasemagunyeni eTshayina bakukhabile oku, betyhola iUnited States ngokusasaza ubuxoki.
