NgoJanuwari 28, 2022, iSinodi Engcwele yeCawa yobuOthodoki yaseRashiya, emva kokuba ifunde iSinodi Engcwele yoBukhosi baseAleksandriya eyapapashwa ngoJanuwari 12, 2022 ngokuphathelele ukusekwa kwePatriarchaal Exarchate of Africa yiCawa yobuOthodoki yaseRashiya. , yamkela ingxelo epapashwe ngezantsi (iJournal No. 1). Iinguqulelo zejenali kunye nengxelo eyamkelweyo yeSinodi eNgcwele kwisiNgesi nesiGrike iya kupapashwa kwiwebhusayithi yeNkonzo yoNxibelelwano yeSebe lezoBudlelwane beCawa yaNgaphandle yePatriarchate yaseMoscow nakwiwebhusayithi esemthethweni yeCawa yaseRussian Orthodox Patriarchia.ru .
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Amalungu e-Holy Synod yeCawa yobuOthodoki yaseRashiya aqhelana nengxelo ye-Holy Synod ye-Patriarchate yase-Alexandria eyapapashwa nge-12 kaJanuwari 2022, enikezelwe ekusekweni kwePatriarchal Exarchate of Africa yiCawa yobuOthodoki yaseRashiya.
I-Holy Synod yeCawa yobuOthodoki yaseRashiya ibona kuyimfuneko ukuphendula kwiinzame ezenziwe kuxwebhu ukuphazamisa izizathu eziyinyaniso kunye neemeko zokusekwa kwe-Exarchate.
Isigqibo se-Patriarchate yaseMoscow sichazwa kwi-communique "ngenyaniso yokuqatshelwa kwe-autocephaly yeCawa yase-Ukrainian Orthodox" nguPatriarch wakhe weBeatitude uTheodore wase-Alexandria.
Ingxelo enjalo isekelwe kwithisisi yobuxoki ngabom, ekubeni iCawa yobuOthodoki yaseUkraine yayikho kwaye isekho njengenxalenye ezimeleyo yeCawa yobuOthodoki yaseRashiya kulawulo lwayo. ICawa yaseUkraine ayizange icele kwaye ayizange ifumane nayiphi na i-autocephaly. Ngokuchasene noko, wayigatya ngokuqinileyo inkqubo yokunikezelwa kwento ebizwa ngokuba yi-tomos ye-autocephaly, ebekwe kuye ngaphandle kwaye ixhaswa ngabasemagunyeni belizwe ngelo xesha kunye ne-schismatics. Oku kuye kwachazwa ngokuphindaphindiweyo kwaye esidlangalaleni kwiingxelo ezisemthethweni zeBhunga looBhishophu kunye neSinodi yeCawa yaseOthodoki yaseUkraine, kwiintetho zabefundisi bayo, abefundisi, iimonki kunye namarhamente, uninzi lwabo olunqwenela kwaye lunqwenela ukugcina umanyano uPatriarchate waseMoscow.
Into ebizwa ngokuba yi-autocephaly yanikezelwa nguPatriarchate waseConstantinople ukuba angayi kwiCawe yase-Ukraine yobuOthodoki - esona sivumo sikhulu eUkraine, esinababhishophu abangama-108 ngoku, amarhamente angama-12,381, abefundisi abangama-12,513, iimonki ezingama-260 kunye neqela leemonki ezingama-4,630. abathe baphambuka kuyo baza baqhubeka beziintshaba zayo. Kwakuvela kwaba bantu, abangenalo ukungcwaliswa okusemthethweni kunye nobabalo lobubingeleli, kunye nabantu babo abanengqondo efanayo ukuba i-Patriarchate yaseConstantinople, ngokuchasene ne-canon, yakha "icawa ye-autocephalous". Kwaye yayingesi sakhiwo sinobuqhetseba, esingenanceba apho uPatriarch wakhe weBeatitude uTheodore wase-Alexandria wangena kumthendeleko.
I-Holy Synod yeCawa yobuOthodoki yaseRashiya iphawula ngosizi ukugqwethwa kwe-Ecclesiology ye-Othodoki ebonakaliswe ekuphunyezweni kwemeko ebizwa ngokuba yi-autocephaly yase-Ukraine. Nangona kunjalo, oku kugqwethwa kwakungavunyelwa yiCawa yaseRashiya, njengoko kuchazwe kwi-communiqué ye-Synod yase-Alexandria. Ifumaneka kwizenzo zePatriarchate yaseConstantinople, eyahlasela i-Ukraine ngokungekho mthethweni, kunye nakwiingxelo zabameli bayo abaphezulu. Iinzame zokuvuma i-Primate yokuqala ngokwe-diptych "njengeyokuqala ngaphandle kokulingana" kwiCawa yobuOthodoki, ekucingelwa ukuba unelungelo elikhethekileyo lokunika kunye nokurhoxisa i-autocephaly ngokubona kwakhe, ukukrazula iinxalenye zabo kwiiCawe zeNgingqi, ukuze Unilaterally ukurhoxisa amaxwebhu angaphezu kwamakhulu amathathu eminyaka ubudala, ukuba arhoxise ngokwakhe izigqibo zeBhunga ooBhishophu bezinye iiCawe ezizimele ukuba “zibuyisele” abantu abangazange babe nesikhundla esingcwele kukutenxa okungenakuphikiswa kwimfundiso yobuzwe ngeCawa. kunye neSiko lobuOthodoki leenkulungwane zakudala.
Amalungu eSinodi eNgcwele yeCawa yobuOthodoki yaseRashiya akhumbula iintetho zeePrimates zeCawa yobuOthodoki yaseAleksandriya ekuxhaseni iCawe yase-Ukraine esifubeni sePatriarchate yaseMoscow, kuquka neengxelo zikaSolusapho wakhe uTheodore, awathi ngokuphindaphindiweyo. yenziwe kwixesha elidlulileyo kude kube ngoku. Njengoko Umoya Wakhe Wanikela ubungqina kudliwano-ndlebe ngo-2016, ebesoloko ethabatha “imeko yokuba iCawa yaseUkraine iyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yeCawa yobuOthodoki yaseRashiya.” Ngo-2018, ngelixa wayetyelele e-Odessa, iPrimate ye-Patriarchate yase-Alexandria yacela abathembekileyo ukuba bathembeke “kwiCawe yase-Ukraine, ekhokelwa yi-Beatitude Metropolitan Onufry yakhe.”
Nangona kunjalo, nge-8 kaNovemba ka-2019, uPatriarch wakhe we-Beatitude u-Theodore ngokungalindelekanga wabhengeza ukuvunywa kweqela lase-Ukraine schismatic, waqala ukukhumbula inkokeli yalo kwiinkonzo zobuThixo, kwaye nge-13 ka-Agasti ka-2021 wangena ngqo kumthendeleko we-Ekaristi.
Njengoko kusaziwa, ukuvunywa kukaPatriarch wakhe weBeatitude uTheodore wesakhiwo seschismatic eUkraine kubangele ukwaliwa, kubandakanywa neCawa yobuOthodoki yaseAlexandria ngokwayo. Abefundisi bayo abaninzi bathetha esidlangalaleni bekhusela iCawa yaseUkraine esemthethweni, bavakalisa ukungavumelani kwabo nesigqibo esingekho mthethweni esicacileyo sePrimate yabo, yaye abazange bafune ukuzithoba kulowo wayengene kwikhondo lokwahlukana.
Kangangeminyaka emibini iCawa yaseRashiya ayizange iphendule kwizibongozo zabefundisi baseAfrika ababesiza kuyo, kodwa yalinda ngomonde uPatriarch Theodore ukuba atshintshe ingqondo yakhe. Nangona kunjalo, ngeli xesha, i-Beatitude yakhe ayizange iphelele ekukhumbuleni intloko yelinye lamaqela e-schismatic ase-Ukraine kwi-diptychs ye-Orthodox Primates, kodwa wangena kumthendeleko we-Ekaristi kunye naye kunye nabanye "abaqondisi" beli sakhiwo. Ezi ziganeko zilusizi zaqinisekisa iHoly Synod yeCawa yobuOthodoki yaseRashiya ngemfuneko yokusabela kwizibongozo ezafunyanwayo ize yenze, phantsi kwezi meko zikhethekileyo, iNtlanganiso Yoolusapho yaseAfrika.
Isigqibo esinzima esinjalo, esithathwe kwimeko yokuqatshelwa nguPatriaki wase-Aleksandriya we-schismatics yase-Ukraine, ayisiyiyo indlela yokubonakalisa ibango kumhlaba we-canonical weCawa yamandulo yase-Aleksandriya, kodwa ilandela injongo yokuphela - ukunika i-canonical. ukukhuselwa kwabo befundisi baseOthodoki baseAfrika abangafuniyo ukuthatha inxaxheba ekugunyazisweni ngokungekho mthethweni kokwahlulwa eUkraine.
Sibiza uPatriarch wakhe we-Beatitude u-Theodore II wase-Aleksandriya kunye nabefundisi beCawa Engcwele yase-Aleksandriya ukuba bayeke ukuxhasa i-schism yase-Ukraine kwaye babuyele kwindlela ye-canonical ukuze balondoloze ubunye be-Othodoki eNgcwele.
Isinodi yeCawa yobuOthodoki YaseRashiya yamkela abefundisi abali-102 abavela kumazwe asibhozo aseAfrika kuBukhosi baseMoscow
Into ephambili: Abefundisi be-102 be-Patriarchate yase-Alexandria abavela kumazwe asibhozo ase-Afrika bamkelwa kulawulo lweCawa yase-Othodoki yaseRashiya.
Iinkcukacha: I-Holy Synod yeCawa yobuOthodoki yaseRashiya yagqiba ekubeni ibamkele abefundisi ngokuvumelana nezicelo ezazifakwe ngaphambilana, inikela ingxelo ethi patriarchia.ru.
ISinodi iphinde yaseka iPatriarchal Exarchate yaseAfrika njengenxalenye yeDayosisi yaseMntla Afrika kunye neyoMzantsi Afrika, intloko yePatriarchal Exarchate yaseAfrika ukuba ibe newonga elithi “Klin”. U-Archbishop Leonid waseYerevan kunye ne-Armenia onyulwe njengeNqila yaseKlin, iPatriarchal Exarch yase-Afrika ngesabelo sokulawula idayosisi yoMntla Afrika kunye nolawulo lwexeshana lwedayosisi yaseMzantsi Afrika.
Uxanduva lobufundisi beDayosisi yoMntla Afrika lubandakanya iRiphabhlikhi yaseMbindi Afrika, iRiphabhlikhi yaseCameroon, iRiphabhlikhi yoMzantsi Sudan, iFederal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia, iFederal Republic of Somalia, iRiphabhlikhi yaseSeychelles kunye nawo onke amanye amazwe aseAfrika emantla kubo. Ikwabandakanya amarhamente e-stauropegial ye-Moscow Patriarchate kwiRiphabhlikhi yase-Arab yaseYiputa, iRiphabhlikhi yaseTunisia kunye noBukumkani baseMorocco.
Uxanduva lobufundisi beDayosisi yoMzantsi Afrika lubandakanya iDemocratic Republic of Sao Tome kunye nePrincipe, iDemocratic Republic of the Congo, iRiphabhlikhi yaseCongo, iRiphabhlikhi yaseGabon, iRiphabhlikhi yase-Equatorial Guinea, iRiphabhlikhi yaseKenya, iRiphabhlikhi. yaseUganda, iRiphabhlikhi yaseMadagascar kunye nawo onke amanye amazwe aseAfrika kumazantsi awo. Irhamente ye-stauropegial ye-Moscow Patriarchate kwiRiphabhlikhi yoMzantsi Afrika nayo yaba yinxalenye yeDayosisi yoMzantsi Afrika.
Njengoko bekuxeliwe ngaphambili, emva kombhiyozo kaPatriarch Theodore kunye nentloko ye-OCU, u-Epiphanius, inani labefundisi beCawe yase-Alexandria babhengeze ukungafuni kwabo ukunxibelelana ne-schismatics.
Isinodi yeCawa yobuOthodoki yaseRashiya yacela iCawa yaseAleksandriya ukuba yale ukuxhasa iyantlukwano
I-Synod yeCawa yobuOthodoki yaseRashiya esandul' ukuphela, emva kokufunda i-communiqué ye-Holy Synod ye-Patriarchate yase-Alexandria malunga nokusekwa kwe-Patriarchal Exarchate yase-Afrika yiCawa yobuOthodoki yaseRashiya, yamkele ingxelo.
ISinodi yaqwalasela ukuba iCawa yaseAleksandriya, eyabiza izenzo zeCawa yobuOthodoki yaseRashiya “njengongenelelo” kummandla osemthethweni weCawa yobuOthodoki yaseAleksandriya, yabonisa iimeko zokusekwa kwe-Exarchate yaseAfrika ngendlela egqwethekileyo.
“ISinodi Engcwele yeCawa yobuOthodoki yaseRashiya ikubona kuyimfuneko ukuphendula kumalinge enziwe kolu xwebhu okugqwetha izizathu neemeko zokwenene zokusekwa kwe-Exarchate,” satsho njalo isigqibo seSinodi.
Emva kokuba ndiphinde ndichaze ngokweenkcukacha iimeko - ezizezi, ukungabikho kwe-autocephaly yeCawa yase-Ukrainian Orthodox, ebizwa ngokuba yi-tomos ye-autocephaly ebekwe ngaphandle kwaye ixhaswa ngabasemagunyeni belizwe elidlulileyo base-Ukraine, eyamkelwa kuphela yi-schismatics ngokungahambisani. kunye necawe yecanonical, kunye nokungena kumthendeleko kunye nolwakhiwo lwesiphithiphithi seBeatitude Patriarch Theodore yase-Alexandria - ISinodi iphawule ngokuzisola ngokugqwethwa kwe-ecclesiology yeOthodoki (imfundiso yeCawe kaKristu - ed.).
Kwangaxeshanye, ukuvunywa kukaPatriarch wakhe weBeatitude uTheodore wesakhiwo seschismatic e-Ukraine kubangele ukukhatywa ngaphakathi kweCawa yobuOthodoki yase-Alexandria ngokwayo. Abanye abefundisi bayo bathetha esidlangalaleni bekhusela iCawa yaseUkraine esemthethweni, bavakalisa ukungavumelani kwabo nesigqibo esicacileyo sePrimate yabo yaye babengafuni ukuzithoba kulowo wayengene kwikhondo lokwahlukana.
“Kangangeminyaka emibini, iCawa yaseRashiya ayizange isabele kwizibongozo zabefundisi baseAfrika ababefika kuyo,” igxininisa le ngxelo iSinodi, “kodwa yalinda ngomonde ukuba uBhishobhi Omkhulu uTheodore aguqule ingqondo yakhe.
Kodwa imeko yaba mbi ngakumbi. I-Beatitude Patriarch Theodore ayizange iqhubeke nokukhumbula intloko ye-schismatics yase-Ukraine kwi-diptychs ye-Othodoki Primates, kodwa wangena kumthendeleko we-Ekaristi kunye naye kunye nabanye "abaqondisi" beli sakhiwo. Ezi ziganeko zilusizi zeyisela iCawa yobuOthodoki yaseRashiya ukuba kwakuyimfuneko ukusabela kwizibongozo ezazifunyanwa ngabefundisi nokuseka iCawa Yoolusapho Enkulu eAfrika kwezi meko zikhethekileyo.
Isigqibo esinzima ngolo hlobo, isitatimende sithi, ayisiyondlela yokubonakalisa ibango kumhlaba osemthethweni weCawe yase-Aleksandriya yamandulo, kodwa silandela eyona njongo ikuphela kwayo - ukunika ukhuseleko olusemthethweni kubafundisi beOthodoki abangafuni kuthabatha inxaxheba kumthetho ongekho mthethweni. yeyantlukwano eUkraine.
Isiteyitimenti siphela ngobizo oluya kuPatriarch yakhe yeBeatitude uTheodore II kunye nabefundisi beyona Cawa iNgcwele yase-Alexandria ukuba balahle inkxaso yeyantlukwano yaseUkraine kwaye babuyele kwindlela yecanonical.
kwaye ke
Abefundisi abasuka eAlexandria baya kwiCawa yobuOthodoki yaseRashiya bacelwa ukuba bashiye iicawa kunye nezindlu kunye nabo, yatsho iPatriarchal Exarch yaseAfrika, uMetropolitan Leonid waseKlin. Ezinye iintsapho zasala esitratweni, zazikhuselwe zizalamane namarhamente.
“Ngokungathandabuzekiyo abefundisi bawamkela umyalelo wokushiya iindawo zenkonzo neendawo zokuhlala baza bemka,” uRIA Novosti ucaphula amazwi kaMetropolitan Leonid.
Noko ke, watsalela ingqalelo kwisibakala sokuba ukugxothwa kweentsapho zababingeleli kwakusenzeka ngeendlela ezahlukahlukeneyo. Ngokomzekelo, kwelinye lamarhamente, emva kokuba umfundisi egxothiwe ecaweni, ngokomyalelo kabhishophu wasekuhlaleni, imifanekiso yonqulo eyayiziswe eRashiya yakrazulwa yaza yaphoswa phantsi komnyango wendlu yomphathiswa owayegxothiwe.
Ngoku abefundisi abanjalo bancedwa ngamarhamente abo neCawa yobuOthodoki yaseRashiya. “Ngoku siqokelela ulwazi lokuba bangaphi abantu abazifumene bengenazindlu,” utshilo uMetropolitan Leonid.
