Ngomhla we-17 kunye nowe-18 kweyoMdumba, iinkokeli zeManyano yaseYurophu (i-EU) kunye ne-Afrika (i-AU) ziza kuhlangana kwenye indibano yokuxoxa ngekamva lamazwekazi omabini. Le yiNgqungquthela yesithandathu yeManyano yaseYurophu neManyano yase-Afrika, eqhubeka eBrussels. Injongo ephambili kukuqinisa ubudlelwane phakathi kwamacala omabini ukwakha ikamva elifanayo njengamaqabane alinganayo. Kodwa ngokungafaniyo nezinye izivumelwano, olu “manyano” lufuna ukuba nentsebenziswano ngakumbi kunezinye kumanqanaba ahlukeneyo.
Akukho mathandabuzo ngokubaluleka okukhulu kobu buhlakani kwiAfrika. Kodwa ngelishwa, ngokweSalathiso soPhuhliso loLuntu, amazwe aseAfrika asezantsi kolu phuhliso kunye nokubekwa kobuntu phakathi kwawo onke amazwe ehlabathi. Oku kuthetha ukuba mninzi umsebenzi wokuzisa iimeko ezilungileyo kubo bonke abantu baseAfrika, ngakumbi kwezemfundo, kwezempilo, okanye kuphuhliso loqoqosho.
Intsebenziswano esebenzayo ngakumbi
Kwelinye icala, ubambiswano olusondeleleneyo nolusebenzayo ngakumbi kunye neAfrika luya kuzuza iYurophu. I-Afrika isaqhubeka ukuba lilizwekazi elilelona lizwekazi linamandla oqoqosho kwihlabathi jikelele, xa kujongwa ubutyebi bendalo obuninzi. Kwaye, intsebenziswano eqinile inokunciphisa ingxaki yokufuduka ethathe iYurophu yaseMzantsi kule minyaka ilishumi idlulileyo, ehlala ibulala inani elikhulu labantu abazimisele ukubeka ubomi babo emngciphekweni kubomi obungcono bona nabantwana babo. Kubalulekile ukugxininisa ukuba iAfrika yenye yeengcambu eziphambili zokufudukela eYurophu.
Ngokwedatha esemthethweni yeKhomishini yaseYurophu, ngo-2021, kukho ukonyuka kwe-22% yokusweleka elwandle, kwaye abantu abayi-2,598 baxelwa ukuba babhubhile okanye balahlekile ngoJanuwari-Novemba ka-2021 kwiindlela ezintathu eziphambili (iMpuma yeMeditera, uMbindi weMeditera kunye neendlela zaseNtshona zeMeditera) , xa kuthelekiswa ne-2,128 ngexesha elifanayo lika-2020.
Ngokutsho kwe-ajenda yeBhunga laseYurophu, le Ngqungquthela iya kuba lithuba lokuvuselela intsebenziswano kwaye ijolise kwizinto eziphambili zezopolitiko ukuze kwakhiwe ukuchuma okukhulu kubo bonke. Le ntlanganiso iza kugxilwa kukusungulwa kwePhakeji yoTyalo-mali enqwenelekayo ye-Afrika-Yurophu ukuze ijongane nemingeni yehlabathi efana nokutshintsha kwemozulu kunye neentlekele zempilo. Ukuqwalasela ezi njongo zimbini ziphambili, sinokugqiba ukuba i-EU iya kuzama ukuphembelela i-Afrika ukuba yamkele imigaqo-nkqubo enoxanduva kunye nephumelelayo, njengenguqu eluhlaza kunye nenguqu yedijithali, ukudala imisebenzi, kwaye okona kubaluleke kakhulu, ukutyalomali kuPhuhliso loLuntu.
Imfundo neNkululeko
Ngokumalunga noPhuhliso loLuntu, imimandla emibini engundoqo ifuna uphuhliso olungxamisekileyo: ezeMpilo neMfundo. Le phakheji iya kuba luncedo ukudala isiseko sokuphumeza imigaqo-nkqubo efanelekileyo eya kuvumela utshintsho olubalulekileyo kuluntu lwaseAfrika oluxhaswayo Amalungelo abantu, kuquka Inkululeko Yokuvakalisa Intetho Nenkululeko Yonqulo okanye Yokukholelwa. Ngokomzekelo, le Phakheji yoTyalo-mali iya kuphucula uKhuseleko lwezeMpilo kwaye ilungiselele iimeko ezifanelekileyo zokuvula ukufikelela kwi-Healthcare kubo bonke abantu baseAfrika. Ngaphezu koko, imfundo yeyona ndlela yokukhulisa uqoqosho lwelizwe elinye. Yiyo loo nto, olu tyalo-mali lunokuba luncedo kutyalo-mali kwimfundo ebandakanyayo kunye nolwakhiwo lokufundisa kubo bonke abantwana base-Afrika, ngakumbi abasetyhini, okuya kubandakanya imfundo ngeSibhengezo seHlabathi seHlabathi seenqobo ezisemgangathweni zamaLungelo oLuntu. Ngaphandle koko, inkqubo yotshintshiselwano ebanzi yabafundi efana no-Erasmus+ iya kuthakazelelwa phakathi kwamacala omabini.
IAfrika ekhuselekileyo
Ngapha koko, asinakucinga e-Afrika ngaphandle kokucinga ngezisombululo ezinokwenzeka zokwenza ilizwekazi libe yindawo ekhuselekileyo kubo bonke abantu baseAfrika. I-Afrika iyaqhubeka ibe lilizwekazi elinye elineengxabano ezininzi ezonakalisa ubomi bemihla ngemihla yezigidi zabantu kwaye ngokuphindaphindiweyo kunye nokudibana kwamagunya aseYurophu.
Yiyo loo nto, iNgqungquthela inokuba lithuba lokuvumelana ngezisombululo zentsebenziswano ukulwa ukungazinzi kwelizwekazi nokuthintela abantu ekuphembeleleni iiradicalization kwaye bazibandakanye namaqela abanqolobi.
I-EU ngokungathandabuzekiyo inokunceda amazwe aseAfrika ukuba azikhusele kwaye abanike uqeqesho olwaneleyo kunye nezixhobo. Nangona kunjalo, abanakulibala ukwenza ulwazi oluqinileyo kunye nemilinganiselo kumalungelo asisiseko kwabo baya kuba ziinkokeli zangomso: izixhobo zokukhusela ezifunekayo ngokukhawuleza, ngaphandle kotyalo-mali ekuqinisekiseni imfundo kunye nolwazi lwamalungelo asisiseko, kuya kuqinisekisa kuphela ukuqhubeka kweengxabano ezixhobileyo.
Impilo kunye nesondlo
Kwaye okokugqibela kodwa kuncinci, kukho indawo yokuphucula uncedo kumazwe ase-Afrika ukulawula ubhubhane ngolawulo oluphezulu kunye nokufumaneka kwesondlo esifanelekileyo esingangxengwanga. Ukongeza, uncedo luyafuneka ekudaleni amajoni omzimba omelele ngakumbi kwilizwekazi apho indlala kunye nokungondleki mhlawumbi yeyona mithombo ibalulekileyo yokufa kwangaphambi kwexesha.
Le ntlanganiso inokuba lithuba lokunyusa uncedo loluntu lwe-EU ukuya e-Afrika ngokunceda ekudaleni iziseko ezingundoqo ezakhiwe ngabemi balapha. Oku kuya kubenza bakwazi ukuzimela kunye nobutyebi be-EU kunye nehlabathi, ukufumana imathiriyeli ekrwada neyenziweyo esemgangathweni ngendlela enobulungisa enegalelo kuqoqosho lwabantu base-Afrika kunye nempilo yabantu base-Afrika.
Ursula U-von der Leyen, kwintetho yakhe yokuqala njengoMongameli weKhomishini yaseYurophu, ukhumbule i-mission iYurophu ephethe i-Afrika. Isicwangciso esibanzi, ummelwane osondeleyo kunye neqabane lendalo yayingamagama asetyenziswe nguMongameli ukuchaza intsebenziswano ne-Afrika. Kwisiqingatha sentetho yakhe, “IYurophu kufuneka ixhase iAfrika ekuyileni nasekuphumezeni izisombululo zayo kwimingeni efana nokungazinzi, ubugrogrisi obuwela imida kunye nolwaphulo-mthetho olulungelelanisiweyo.. "
Lilonke, i-EU kufuneka iwamkele lo mngeni ngokukodwa. Uphuhliso loluntu kufuneka lube yintliziyo yesicwangciso sexesha elizayo phakathi kweYurophu neAfrika. Lo mfelandawonye ungaba yimpembelelo yeAfrika ekutshintsheni uluntu kwizithethe nezithethe ezibekekileyo kunye nokugcina iinjongo ezifanayo kunye. Ukuhamba kunye nomfelandawonye, kufuneka siqinisekise ukuba ezi ngcamango zingaphunyezwa ngokwemilinganiselo esekelwe kwi-Universal Human Rights: imfundo, ukhuseleko kunye nokuchuma kwabemi bethu, ukukhuselwa kwamalungelo oluntu kubo bonke, ukulingana ngokwesini kunye nokuxhotyiswa kwabasetyhini kuzo zonke iinkalo. yobomi, intlonipho yemithetho-siseko yedemokhrasi, ulawulo olululo kunye nomthetho.
Ukuhlanganiswa okukhawulezayo nokunzulu
Oku kunokuba sisiqalo esitsha "seSicwangciso sikaMarshall" esinokuvumela ukuhlanganiswa kweAfrika ngokukhawuleza nangokunzulu njengoko kwaphumelela kwilizwekazi laseYurophu. Ngamana le ntsomi yaseYurophu ingakhuthaza ukuqaliswa ngokutsha kweAfrika kunye nabo bonke abantu baseAfrika.
