Inkcubeko ibhekiswa kubukrelekrele… kodwa le yokugqibela ayinyanzelekanga ukuba imamele. Nangona kunjalo, ukwenza ngaphandle kokucinga okubonakalayo bubunewunewu obuhlawulelwa ngokubanzi, kuba eneneni yimpazamo eguqula umntu abe yi-automaton. Ibonwa kule angle, iCartesian cogito "ndicinga ukuba, ke ndinjalo" egxekwa kakhulu kule mihla isasebenza. Enyanisweni, ngaphandle kokulibala ukuba kwimbono ye-psychoanalytical ndinokuba kuphela apho "mna" wam ndingacingi (kwimpawu, iphupha, isenzo esilahlekileyo ...), ukusuka kwelinye imbono, i-psychoanimist ngakumbi, apho ndingenayo. ndicinga ukuba ndiyacinga. Ngokungaphephekiyo. Ndicingelwa lo "omnye mkhulu" oyinkqubo eneendaba zayo ezihlaselayo ezindintywiliselayo kwindawo yokuhlambela amanzi rhoqo "kolwazi" olufana ne-collective hypnosis.
Inkohliso yenye indlela apho intetho yezopolitiko iyipharadaym ibonakalisa ngokugqibeleleyo: Ekunene okanye eKhohlo, umxhasi okanye umchasi, ewe okanye hayi… Ukhetho lokwenyani lobuqu luhlala lunzima. Nangona kunjalo, ikwayile ntetho inye etsala abaphulaphuli kwaye ithatha indawo yokuqala kuyo nayiphi na iforum yemidiya-yezopolitiko. Ngamafutshane, abo bakholelwa ukuba bakhululekile ngelixa behambisa ngokubonakalisa okanye banomdla kuphela (ngokucacileyo) kwimiba engaphezulu, balibale ukuba ukuthanda izinto eziphathekayo kuyingcamango kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo bayancitshiswa ukuba babe luhlobo lwe-neuron yenkqubo. Kuthatha kuphela ukuqhwanyaza kweliso ukusuka kwingcinga ukuya kwingcinga.
Inkcubeko kunye nekratshi, molo umonakalo
Kodwa luluphi unxibelelwano phakathi kokucinga nokungafundi? Ukuba siyayiqonda le yokugqibela njengokungazi nto, akukho ngxaki kuba sonke singaphezulu okanye singaphantsi (kakhulu) asinalwazi. Ukwazi ukuba singenalwazi, ngokwemigaqo yokungazi kakuhle kukaNicolas de Cues, kukuzinika ithuba lokufunda, lokuzihlakulela, ukuqhubela phambili. Oku, ngokumangalisayo, isiseko sabo bonke ubulumko. Okonakalisa izinto ngulo mxube uzinzileyo noyingozi kakhulu wokungazi kunye nekratshi, ubudenge busisilayidi esisuka ekungazini siye ekucingeni ulwazi. Ingqondo evulekileyo isoloko isindisa kwisiphelo esifileyo kunye nenyathelo lokukhusela elithintela le bhombu yobudenge ehlala ingumntu ukuba enze umonakalo. Nanku umzekeliso omncinci. Makhe sibe nomfanekiso-ngqondweni wendoda esakhasayo engakwaziyo ukusebenzisa ihamile nosele eneminyaka ebethelela izikhonkwane ngeepliers. Ngoku khawufane ucinge ukuba umhlobo umxelela ngobukho behamile. Le, kunjalo, yimeko eyenziwe lula, kodwa eneneni, yinto eqhelekileyo.
Kukho amathuba anamandla okuba umphathi-zandla wethu, ixhoba lembono ethile engafanelekanga, uya kuxhathisa ukutshintsha izixhobo kuba nokuba maxa wambi ubetha iminwe yakhe aze agobe izikhonkwane, ulwazi lwakhe ulugqala njengolwanelisayo. Isiqubulo sakhe sinokuba:
“Ndiyazi, ngenxa yoko ndinguye”!
Ukutshintshelwa kwinqanaba lobukrelekrele, iipliers kunye neehamile zibhekisa kwizixhobo zokucinga, kwiiparadigms, kwaye okukhona sisazi ngezi zixhobo, kokukhona kufanelekile kwaye kukholisa ukutolika kwethu komntu kunye nehlabathi.
Umzekelo, iikhonsepthi ze-psychoanalytical zokungazi, i-archetype, i-sublimation kunye nempembelelo ngokungathandabuzekiyo yilahleko enkulu kuyo nayiphi na ingqondo, i-psychoanalyst okanye hayi.
Ngamanye amazwi, ukucinga okubonakalayo kunye nazo zonke iintlobo zengqiqo (i-American psychologist H. Gardner ibala ukuya kwisixhenxe) yimisebenzi yengqondo enzima, ecacileyo kumntu wonke, kodwa ivinjwe inkcubeko ayiqapheli.
Ngokuchasene noko, betyetyiswe luluhlu olupheleleyo lweengcamango, iimbono, iikhonsepthi, iithiyori, njl.njl., bayakwazi ukuvakalisa ubuntu bomntu ngamnye ngeyona ndlela ingcono kwaye baququzelele ukufezekiswa kwayo. Ukuba kukho ingcinga eyiyo yokwenyani, yobuqu kumntu ngamnye, "eyahlukileyo" ukusebenzisa igama leJungian, ubukhulu becala kubulela amathuba amelwe bubutyebi bokufunda izitshixo zelifa lenkcubeko yethu. Abanenzondelelo yempambano ngokwenkolo, umzekelo, bakholelwa ekubeni kunokwenzeka ukufunda okukodwa, okukoqobo, okungeyo-hermeneutic yeetekisi ezingcwele, okungakhuthazi nangayiphi na indlela ukuphuhla kobukrelekrele babo. Ngokwahlukileyo koko, abo baqhelisela ubugcisa bokutolika, njengama<em>cabalists, babona amandla abo okuqonda esanda.
Ngelixa igalelo kubukrelekrele, inkcubeko ayithinteli ubudenge
Kambe ke, abantu abathanda ukucamngca basenokuphikisa ngelithi, umntu udla ngokuba nengqondo ephangaleleyo kwaye ukucinga kudla ngokubenza nzima ubukho ngaphezu kokuba busenza lula. Yinyani. Ukucinga kunecala eligqithisileyo elihlala lilungile ukunciphisa. I-psychoanalyst, inxalenye yakhe, inokubona kwinto ehamba phantsi kwegama elithi "inkcubeko" imveliso ye "I" ehlala ihlukanisiwe kwiintetho zayo. Kwakhona yinyani. Iinkcuba-buchopho zizixelela amabali amaninzi njengabantwana, nokuba iintetho zabo zibubukrelekrele kwaye zibonakala zinzulu ngakumbi.
Kodwa ingxaki asikokuchaswa kokucinga nokungacingi okanye phakathi kokucinga nokwenza. Bubutyebi, oko kukuthi, indlela yokucinga eyona nto ibalulekileyo. Kwanezona ngcamango ziphangaleleyo, singasathethi ke zintsonkothileyo, umntu unokufumana kwinkcubeko umbandela nezixhobo eziyimfuneko zokulola indlela yakhe yokucinga nokuze enze ingcamango eyahlukanisiweyo, engekokuphindwa nje oko akuvileyo okanye akufundileyo. intliziyo. Ngaphandle kokubambelela kuyo nayiphi na inkqubo okanye ithiyori.
Iintanda-bulumko ezinkulu, ngakumbi amaFrentshi ngaphambi kweNguquko, zazingabantu abacinga ngokukhululekileyo kunokuba babe ngabathiyori. Ke sibuyela kumxholo walo Mvukeli (aba)vukeli, kuba ngokuchanekileyo linqanaba lenkcubeko (okanye ukungabikho kwayo) apho, kwiimeko ezininzi, kunokwenza umahluko.
Ngaba sinokuthi ubudenge buhambelana ngokungafaniyo nomgangatho wenkcubeko? Akunjalo. Abantu bakrelekrele nokuba bakwinqanaba elingakanani na isiko, kodwa basikelwa umda yiyo. Babonisa, njengoko sithetha, ubukrelekrele bobomi, ulwazi lobudlelwane kunye nentlalontle, umdla ophilileyo. Eyona nto iphambili. Kwaye masingalibali ukuba yonke inkcubeko yehlabathi, ngaphandle kwemfundo esemgangathweni, ayithinteli “uzwilakhe omncinci onamandla onke” ukuba akhuphe intloko yakhe entle ngokuphindaphindiweyo.
