Ukubaluleka kokulungelelanisa i-EU kunye namalungelo oluntu kuye kwaba ngumxholo wengxoxo yobunzima obahlukeneyo ixesha elide. Isidingo sayo siyabonakala namhlanje kodwa ibingumxholo wokuhoywa ukusukela ngasekupheleni kweminyaka yoo-1970, nangaphambi kokudalwa ngokusesikweni kweManyano yaseYurophu njengoko sisazi namhlanje. Iintetho ezicwangcisiweyo nezingacwangciswanga ngendlela yokufikelela kwi-EU kwiNgqungquthela YaseYurophu Yamalungelo Abantu (ECHR) zenzeke phakathi kwemibutho yangaphambili ye-EU nakwiBhunga laseYurophu esele likho ngasekupheleni kweminyaka yee-1970.
Lo mba waziswa kwinqanaba kwakhona ngokwamkelwa koMqulu waMalungelo aSisiseko weManyano yaseYurophu (7 Disemba 2000).
Ukuqalisa ukusebenza kweSivumelwano saseLisbon (1 kuDisemba 2009) kunye noMgaqo we-14 we-ECHR (woku-1 kuJuni 2010), ukumiselwa kwawo akusengomnqweno nje; ibe lunyanzeliso olusemthethweni phantsi kweSiqendu 6(2).
Injongo yokungena kwe-EU kwi-ECHR kukufaka isandla ekudaleni indawo yomthetho yaseYurophu, ukuphumeza isakhelo esihambelanayo sokhuseleko lwamalungelo abantu kulo lonke. iYurophu.
Noko ke, oku akuyondlwan’ iyanetha njengoko bekunjalo kumazwe aseYurophu angama-47 asele engene kwi-ECHR ukuza kuthi ga ngoku. I-EU liziko elingengorhulumente elinenkqubo yezomthetho ethile nentsonkothileyo, ngokungafaniyo nelizwe lesizwe. Ukuze i-EU ivume kwi-ECHR, kufuneka ihlengahlengise inkqubo ye-ECHR.
Umsebenzi wokuchonga nokusombulula imiba esemthethweni neyobugcisa ekuya kufuneka iqwalaselwe liBhunga laseYurophu, xa i-EU ifuna ukungena kwi-ECHR, kunye neendlela zokuphepha nakuphi na ukuchasana phakathi kwezomthetho. Inkqubo ye-EU neye-ECHR yaqaliswa ngowama-2001.
Umsebenzi kunye nothethwano luqale kwakhona ngo-2019, ngesicelo seKhomishini ye-EU, emva kweminyaka emihlanu yokumiswa kwenkqubo. Ukususela ngoko, iintlanganiso ezisixhenxe ziye zabanjwa liBhunga laseYurophu leqela leengxoxo zethutyana eliqulunqwe ngabameli baMazwe angamaLungu angama-47 eBhunga laseYurophu kunye nabameli beManyano yaseYurophu (“47+1”). Intlanganiso yokugqibela yabanjwa ukusuka nge-7-10 kaDisemba 2021.
Xa i-EU iya kube ivumile kwi-ECHR, iya kufakwa kwinkqubo yokukhusela amalungelo asisiseko ye-ECHR. Ukongezelela kukhuseleko lwangaphakathi lwala malungelo ngumthetho we-EU kunye neNkundla yoBulungisa, i-EU iya kubopheleleka ukuba iyihlonele i-ECHR kwaye iya kufakwa phantsi kolawulo lwangaphandle lweNkundla yaseYurophu. Amalungelo abantu.
Kwakhona olu ngenelelo luya kuqinisekisa ukuthenjwa kwe-EU emehlweni amazwe esithathu, lawo i-EU isoloko icela ukuba, kubudlelwane bayo bawo omabini, ayihlonele i-ECHR.
