Ubuthathaka baMazwe angaPhuhliswanga kangako (LDCs) bunokwahluka namhlanje kuneminyaka engama-50 eyadlulayo - xa i-UN idale udidi - kodwa ishiywe ingalungiswanga, iziphumo ziyafana, i-UN intloko ixelele intlanganiso ezinikeleyo ngoLwesine. “Ukungalingani. Indlala. Ubuhlwempu. Iziseko ezingundoqo ezibuthathaka. Ukhuphiswano lwezixhobo ezinciphayo. Ukungakhuseleki kunye nongquzulwano,” UNobhala-Jikelele u-António Guterres icacisiwe kwingxelo yakhe ukuya kwi-LDC yesiHlanu (I-LDC5) INkomfa kwiHolo yeNdibano yeZizwe eziManyeneyo.
"Amathemba, amaphupha, ubomi kunye neendlela zokuphila zesinye kwisibhozo soluntu ziphumle phakathi kwamaphepha e Inkqubo yokuSebenza yaseDoha (DPoA)," wongezelela, u-zeroing-in "kwiendlela zokuphila" ezibonelela ngokunceda ukubuyiswa kwexesha elifutshane le-LDC, ukufezekisa iinjongo zoPhuhliso oluZinzileyo (Ii-SDGs) kwixesha eliphakathi, kwaye “uphuhle kwaye uphumelele” kwixesha elide.
Phinda usebenze inkqubo yezemali yehlabathi
Amazwe aphuhlisayo kufuneka atyale imali kumacandelo anciphisa intlupheko kunye nokwandisa ukuqina, njengokudala imisebenzi, ukukhuselwa koluntu, ukhuseleko lokutya, ukunakekelwa kwezempilo jikelele, imfundo esemgangathweni kunye noxhulumaniso lwedijithali, latsho igosa eliphezulu le-UN.
Nangona kunjalo, wongezelela ukuba ii-LDC zichasene "nenkqubo yezemali yehlabathi ekhohlakeleyo ngokuziphatha," eyilwe ngabazizityebi nabanamandla ukuze bazuze ngokwabo ezigcina ukungalingani, kunokuba zikhuthaze uphuhliso.
"Oku kufuneka kutshintshe," iphakamise intloko ye-UN, ichaza ukuba ii-LDC zifuna "uncedo olungxamisekileyo lwetyala, uhlengahlengiso kunye nokucinywa, kwezinye iimeko".
Uthe bafanele ukuboleka ngexabiso eliphantsi, bakhuselwe ngamaxesha obunzima kwaye bafumane imali eninzi yokuhlawula amatyala.
"Kwaye kufuneka senze inkqubo yerhafu efanelekileyo kwaye silwe nokuhamba kwemali ngokungekho mthethweni ukuze siphinde sityale ezinye zeepokotho ezinkulu zobutyebi behlabathi kubantu kunye namazwe ayifunayo kakhulu," wagxininisa uMnu Guterres.
Ukuguqulwa kwesakhiwo
Uninzi lokukhula koqoqosho lwe-LDC lunxulunyaniswa nemithombo yendalo okanye amacandelo esicatshulwa aguquguqukayo kakhulu kwixesha elifutshane kwaye asemngciphekweni wokuguquguquka kwamaxabiso eemveliso, ukuthanda indawo yokuthengisa, kunye neempembelelo zokutshintsha kwemozulu, uMnu. Guterres ucacise.
Ngaphaya koko, bathintelwa yimfundo ekumgangatho ophantsi kunye namathuba oqeqesho kubasebenzi, iziseko zophuhliso ezibuthathaka, kunye nokungafikeleli kubuchwephesha bokuphucula imveliso- zonke zenziwe mbi kakhulu yi-COVID.
"Ii-LDCs zidinga inkxaso yenguqu yesakhiwo - ngoku," yatsho inkosi ye-UN. "Badinga inkxaso yokwandisa inxaxheba yabo kumakhonkco exabiso lehlabathi - ngoku".
Oku kuthetha ukutyala imali kubasebenzi abasempilweni, abafundileyo nabanezakhono zokuqhuba ukukhula koqoqosho; ukulungiswa kweziseko zophuhliso nothungelwano lwezothutho; ukuguqula amacandelo e-extractive nokudala imisebenzi eluhlaza; kunye nokukhuthaza "imithetho yorhwebo oluvulekileyo nolungenamkhethe, ukuze onke amazwe akwazi ukukhuphisana kwinqanaba lokudlala," watsho.
Intshukumo yemozulu
Nangona zingazange ziyibangele ingxaki yemozulu, ii-LDCs ziphila neempembelelo zayo ezimbi kakhulu.
UNobhala-Jikelele ucaphule iPhaneli yoLawulo lwamva nje malunga noTshintsho lweMozulu (IPCC) ingxelo, ebonisa indlela ukufa kwezikhukhula, isomiso kunye nezivunguvungu zibe ngamaxesha angama-15 aphezulu kumazwe asemngciphekweni nakwimimandla.
“Kwiindawo ezinomngcipheko omkhulu kwihlabathi liphela- ikhaya labantu abazibhiliyoni ezi-3.6- ngaphezulu kwe-100 lemingcipheko yemozulu iya kuba nzima ngakumbi. Ezinye azinakuguqulwa,” utshilo.
Ukuguqula izithembiso zibe yinyani
Ii-LDCs zidinga "ukunyuswa okukhulu" kwezobuchwephesha kunye nezemali kwinguqu echanekileyo kumandla avuselelekayo kunye nemisebenzi eluhlaza kunye "nokwakha ukomelela ngokuchasene neempembelelo esele ziwabetha," uqhubekile uMnu. Guterres, ebongoza iibhanki zophuhliso ukuba zisebenze ngokukhawuleza nooRhulumente ukuba "bayila." kunye nokuhambisa iiprojekthi ezinokuthengiseka ebhankini”.
"Kufuneka sibone iipesenti ezingama-50 zezimali zemozulu zilungelelana, kunye neenkqubo ezihlaziyiweyo zokufaneleka ukuze amazwe asemngciphekweni akwazi ukufikelela kuyo," waxoxa. “Kwaye amazwe asele ephuhlileyo kufuneka afezekise ukuzinikela kwawo kwi-100 yeebhiliyoni zeerandi ngemeko yemozulu kumazwe asakhasayo kulo nyaka”.
"Izithembiso kufuneka zijike zibe yinyani."
Uxolo nonqabiseko
Ihlabathi namhlanje lijongene nelona nani liphezulu leengxabano ezinobundlobongela ukusukela ngo-1945 - kunye ne-LDC emele "isabelo sengonyama kwezi ndawo zixhaphakileyo," i-UN intloko yachaza.
“Uxolo nokhuseleko alunakuqhubeka lungekho uphuhliso. Nophuhliso alunakubambelela kungekho luxolo nokhuseleko,” ucacise watsho.
Kwaye akunakubakho kumazwe aqhubela phambili ukungabikho kokusesikweni kwembali, ukungalingani kunye nengcinezelo ecwangcisiweyo okanye apho iinkonzo ezisisiseko ezifana nempilo, imfundo, ukhuseleko kunye nobulungisa zingekho.
"I-Agenda yam eNtsha ecetywayo yoXolo ibiza uluntu lwehlabathi ukuba lusebenze njengenye ... ukujongana neengcambu zongquzulwano ezinobundlobongela ngokutyala imali kuphuhliso" kwaye ibandakanya Ikhontrakthi entsha yeNtlalo ukujongana nezempilo jikelele; ukhuseleko loluntu; imfundo noqeqesho; kunye namaziko aqukayo kunye neenkqubo zobulungisa ezifikelelekayo kubo bonke, igosa eliphezulu le-UN latsho.
Ukunyaniseka kwenza isibhambathiso
Kwaye kuzo zonke ezi ndlela zobomi kunye ne-DPoA yonke, wathembisa ukuba ii-LDC zinokuthembela "kukuzinikela ngokupheleleyo kwenkqubo yonke ye-UN".
“Siyazingca ngokuba kolu hambo nani nonke njengoko sibeka iimfuno zaMazwe angaPhuhliswanga kangako apho akhoyo,” utshilo.
“Okokuqala kwizicwangciso zethu. Okokuqala kutyalo-mali lwethu. Kwaye rhoqo kuqala kwizenzo zethu. "
Malunga ne-LDC5
I-LDC5 ibanjwe ngamacandelo amabini: Eyokuqala e-UNHQ eNew York ngomhla we-17 kweyoKwindla ngowama-2022 apho ukwamkelwa kweNkqubo yokuSebenza yaseDoha kuya kuqwalaselwa.
Inxalenye yesibini iya kubanjelwa e-Doha ukususela nge-5-9 ka-Matshi 2023, apho iinkokeli zehlabathi ziya kuhlangana kunye noluntu, icandelo labucala, abantu abatsha kunye nokunye ukwakha izicwangciso ezintsha kunye nentsebenziswano yokunikezelwa kwe-DPoA kule minyaka ilishumi ilandelayo © World. Ibhanki/Dominic Chavez
Amabhinqa aselula aqeqeshelwa ukwenza iihempe eDhaka, eBangladesh.
