IKomiti yeMicimbi yezeNtlalo, iMpilo kunye noPhuhliso oluZinzileyo lweBhunga leNdlu yePalamente yaseYurophu ngoLwesine we-17 Matshi yazisa isiphakamiso esijoliswe ekukhuseleni amalungelo abantu "abangenakulungiswa kwintlalontle". Eli binzana libhekisela kumgaqo-nkqubo weEuropean Convention on Human Rights owayilwa ngowe-1949 nowe-1950. Umbhalo weNgqungquthela ugunyazisa ukuvinjwa “kwabantu abanengqondo ephilileyo” kunye namakhoboka eziyobisi, amakhoboka otywala namabhadubhadu ngaphandle kwesizathu esinye ngaphandle kokuba aba bantu. bakhubazeke ngokwasengqondweni okanye bajongwa “njengabangalunganga ngokwasentlalweni”.
The Isindululo sekomiti Qaphela, ukuba ilungelo lenkululeko lelinye lawona malungelo abalulekileyo oluntu kwaye aqinisekisiwe kwizivumelwano ezininzi zamazwe ngamazwe zamalungelo oluntu, kubandakanywa IYurophu YaseYurophu Yamalungelo Abantu.
Amalungelo okubhaliweyo eNgqungquthela yaseYurophu
Ingqungquthela, nangona ithathwa ngokubanzi njengeyona mvumelwano yamazwe ngamazwe esebenzayo yokukhusela amalungelo oluntu, nangona kunjalo, inesiphako. IKomiti kwisindululo sayo yachaza, ukuba “ekuphela kwesivumelwano samalungelo oluntu samazwe ngamazwe esibandakanya umda kwilungelo lenkululeko ngokukodwa kwisiseko sokonakala, ngokuqulunqwa kwayo kwiSiqendu 5 (1) (e), esingabandakanyi amaqela athile. (abantu “abangalungelelananga ngokwentlalo” njengoko kubhalwe kwiNkundla YaseYurophu Yamalungelo Abantu) ngenxa yolonwabo olupheleleyo lwelungelo lenkululeko.”
Isicatshulwa sokuxolelwa kwiNgqungquthela saqulunqwa ngummeli we-United Kingdom, iDenmark neSweden, ekhokelwa yiBritane ukugunyazisa i-Eugenics yabangela umthetho kunye nezenzo ezazikhona kula mazwe ngexesha lokuqulunqwa kweSivumelwano.
IKomiti yeMicimbi yezeNtlalo, yezeMpilo kunye noPhuhliso oluZinzileyo yabonisa ukuba "ukugcina abantu abanjalo ngokufanelekileyo kubeka la maqela asengozini emngciphekweni omkhulu wokuphulwa kwamalungelo enkqubo, ngezizathu ezikhohlisayo ezinokubangela ingozi kukhuseleko loluntu okanye ukuba izilangazelelo zabo zisenokubangela ukuba zinyanzeliswe. eluvalelweni.”
Ukutshintsha kweParadigm
Ngotshintsho lweparadigm yehlabathi lonke olubonakaliswe yi-UN Ingqungquthela yamalungelo abantu abakhubazekileyo, iNdibano yePalamente yeBhunga laseYurophu sele ngamxhelo mnye icele ukuba kupheliswe ukunyanzelwa kwimpilo yengqondo. Ikomiti yayo yeMicimbi yezeNtlalo, iMpilo kunye noPhuhliso oluZinzileyo kule minyaka imbalwa idlulileyo isebenze entsha ingxelo ngokukhutshwa kwabantu abakhubazekileyo kumaziko emfundo.
IKomiti yaxoxa ke ngoko ukuba “iNdibano kufuneka ke ngoko ijonge ukuba ukuphuhlisa nokukhuthaza ezinye iindlela zokuvalelwa “abangalungiswanga kakuhle ekuhlaleni” kunganceda njani na iBhunga iYurophu amazwe angamalungu ahamba namaxesha yaye ayayishiya ingcamango yocalucalulo yokukhuphela ngaphandle amaqela athile kukhuseleko lwamalungelo abantu.”
