Uphononongo olutsha olunikezelwe kwi-European Psychiatric Association Congress 2024, eyenzeka eBudapest kule veki, lubonisa ukunyuka okukhulu kwimiba yempilo yengqondo phakathi kwabantwana kunye nolutsha olufuduswa yimfazwe e-Ukraine. Uphando, olwenziwa yi-Institute of Forensic Psychiatry ye-Ofisi yoMphathiswa wezeMpilo wase-Ukraine, igxininisa impembelelo eyingozi yokuvezwa ixesha elide kubundlobongela kunye nokufuduka kwimpilo yengqondo yabantu abatsha.
Ngokwengxelo yakutshanje ye-UNICEF “Imeko yaBantwana beHlabathi ngo-2021”, ubhubhani we-COVID wangoku uthathwa njengencam yezempilo yengqondo kubantu abancinci kwihlabathi liphela. Imfazwe yaseUkraine ithatha umngcipheko obuhlungu wengqondo kubantwana kulo lonke elaseYurophu. Ngaphandle kwabo bakwindawo yongquzulwano, ukuhanjiswa kweendaba rhoqo kusasaza uloyiko kunye nokuxhalaba, okubangela ukuxhaphaka okubanzi kunye nokuphelelwa lithemba. Amava emfazwe kunye nokuhlaselwa komkhosi kunokuba nempembelelo yexesha elide kunye neqhubekayo kwimpilo yomzimba kunye nengqondo yabantwana, kunye nemiphumo ede kunye nexesha elide ekuphuhlisweni kwabo.
Ezi ziphumo zinokuvela kwimingeni eyahlukeneyo efana nokungoneli kwezempilo, ukungondleki, izifo ezosulelayo kunye noxinzelelo lwentsapho, zonke ezinokuthi zibe nempembelelo enkulu kwimpilo yengqondo.
Uphononongo luvavanye ulutsha lwe-785 olugxothiweyo kwimimandla edlakazwe yimfazwe yaseUkraine. Abaphandi babone ukwanda okubonakalayo kokuxhaphaka kweemeko ezahlukeneyo zempilo yengqondo kwithuba le-6 ukuya kwiinyanga ezili-12 emva kokufuduswa.
Olu pho nonongo lubonelela ngolwazi olubalulekileyo malunga nemeko yempilo yengqondo kubantwana baseUkraine ngo-2022-2023. Malunga nesinye kwisithathu sabemi bomntwana baneengxaki ezinxulumene nexhala, uxinzelelo lokwenzakala, kunye nokuphuhlisa ezinye iingxaki zempilo yengqondo.
Imiba ephambili esemngciphekweni kwezi ngxaki zempilo yengqondo ibandakanya iminyaka emncinci, ukungahlali kubudlelwane obuzibophelele, ukuba namava ambalwa amnandi obuntwana ngaphakathi kwimeko yentsapho, kunye nokufumana ukuphazamiseka okukhulu kubomi bukabani ngenxa yobundlobongela baseRussia.
"Ezi ziphumo zipeyinta umfanekiso ophathelele kwimpembelelo engapheliyo yemfazwe kwimpilo yengqondo yabantu baseUkraine abancinci. Bagxininisa imfuneko engxamisekileyo yokufikelela kwandiswe kwiinkonzo zempilo yengqondo kubantwana nakulutsha oluchatshazelwa yimfazwe, eUkraine nakumazwe abambeleyo,” kuchaza uNjingalwazi Geert Dom, uMongameli weEuropean Psychiatric Association.
