Uphononongo olutsha oluthiwe thaca kwi-European Psychiatric Association Congress 2024 lutyhila unxulumano olubalulekileyo phakathi kwengxaki yokusetyenziswa kwe-cannabis yangaphambi kokubeleka (CUD) kunye nomngcipheko owongeziweyo weengxaki ezithile zempilo yengqondo.
I-Cannabis iselelona chiza lingekho mthethweni elisetyenziswa kakhulu eYurophu. Malunga ne-1.3% yabantu abadala kwi-European Union (i-3.7 yezigidi zabantu) kuqikelelwa ukuba yonke imihla okanye phantse yonke imihla abasebenzisi be-cannabis. Nangona amadoda exhaphake kakhulu ngokubhekisele kusetyenziso lwe-cannabis, izibalo zamva nje zibonisa ukuba abasetyhini badibana namadoda ekusetyenzisweni kweziyobisi, ngakumbi kubemi abancinci.
Kukho inkxalabo eyandayo malunga nokonyuka kokusetyenziswa kwe-cannabis okubonwa kwabasetyhini abancinci kwi-EU, ngakumbi phakathi kwabasetyhini abakhulelweyo nabancancisayo. Le nkxalabo yandiswa luphononongo lwakutsha nje olubonise ukuba umxholo we-psychoactive substance kwi i-cannabis (i-THC) okwangoku ijikeleze i-2 ngokuphindwe ngaphezulu kune-15-20 kwiminyaka eyadlulayo, ngoko ke yonyusa umngcipheko weziphumo ezibi kubasetyhini abancinci kunye nenzala yabo emva kokusetyenziswa xa bekhulelwe.
Olu phononongo olukhulu, oluqhutywe ngabaphandi kwiYunivesithi yaseCurtin eOstreliya, luhlalutye idatha evela kwizibini ezingama-222,000 zabantwana abazala umama eNew South Wales, eOstreliya. Iqela lophando lisebenzise indlela entsha, i-leveraging linked data from the registries health, ukuqinisekisa zombini ukuvezwa (prenatal CUD) kunye neempawu ezichongiweyo zeengxaki zempilo yengqondo ziqinisekisiwe ngokusebenzisa izixhobo zokuxilonga ezisekelwe kwi-ICD-10-AM inkqubo yokuhlelwa.
Uphononongo lufumanise ukuba abantwana abazelwe ngoomama abane-CUD yangaphambi kokubeleka banomngcipheko ophindwe kabini weempawu ezinxulumene noxilongo lwe-ADHD, kunye nezinye iingxaki zempilo yengqondo xa kuthelekiswa nabantwana ngaphandle kokuvezwa okunjalo. Isiphumo esibalulekileyo sokusebenzisana safunyanwa kwakhona phakathi kwe-CUD yangaphambi kokubeleka kunye nokutshaya komama. Ukongeza, uphando lufumene iziphumo ze-synergistic phakathi kwe-CUD yangaphambi kokubeleka kunye nezinye iingxaki zokukhulelwa, ezinje ngobunzima bokuzalwa obuphantsi kunye nokuzalwa kwangaphambi kwexesha kunye nokuphuhlisa iingxaki ezifanayo zempilo yengqondo.
Ezi ziphumo zigxininisa iziphumo zexesha elide zokusetyenziswa kwe-cannabis ngexesha lokukhulelwa kwaye zigxininisa ukubaluleka kwezicwangciso zokukhusela.
Unjingalwazi uRosa Alati, iNtloko yeSikolo saseCurtin seMpilo yaBemi kunye nombhali ophezulu wophononongo, wathi "Ezi ziphumo zibonisa imfuneko yokwandisa ulwazi ngomngcipheko onxulumene nokusetyenziswa kwe-cannabis ngexesha lokukhulelwa phakathi kwabasetyhini abaceba ukukhulelwa."
"Olu phononongo lwahlukile kuba lusebenzisa idatha edityanisiweyo kunye noxilongo oluqinisekisiweyo, lubonelela ngomfanekiso owomeleleyo wemingcipheko enokubakho enxulumene nokusetyenziswa kwe-cannabis kwangaphambi kokubeleka. Iziphumo zigxininisa imfuneko yamaphulo emfundo yezempilo yoluntu kunye nokungenelela kwezonyango ukwazisa malunga nemingcipheko enokubakho yokusetyenziswa kwe-cannabis ngexesha lokukhulelwa kunye nokuxhasa abafazi ekwenzeni izigqibo ezinolwazi malunga nempilo yabo kunye nempilo yabantwana babo, "uchaza uGqr Julian Beezhold. uNobhala Jikelele we-European Psychiatric Association.
