Utshintsho lwemozulu lumiselwe ukunyusa uxinzelelo kakhulu ekufikeleleni kwabantu kumanzi kunye nogutyulo ngaphandle kokuba oorhulumente benza okungakumbi ukulungiselela iziseko eziphambili ngoku, i-UN yalumkisa ngoLwesihlanu.
"Ukutshintsha kwemozulu sele kubangela imingeni enzima kumanzi kunye neenkqubo zogutyulo kumazwe ehlabathini lonke," utshilo uThomas Croll-Knight, isithethi seKomishoni yezoQoqosho ye-UN yeYurophu (UNECE).
Ukunyuka kweengozi
Ngokutsho kwe-UNECE kunye ne-Ofisi yeNgingqi yoMbutho wezeMpilo weHlabathi yaseYurophu (WHO/ IYurophu), nangona iyinto ephambili ehambelana ne Isivumelwano semozulu eParis, izicwangciso zokwenza ukufikelela kwamanzi kunokwenzeka xa ujongene noxinzelelo lwemozulu, "azikho" kummandla we-pan-European.
Kwaye "kwiimeko ezininzi" kuwo wonke ummandla wamazwe angama-56, kukho ukunqongophala kolungelelwaniso lwamanzi okusela, ugutyulo kunye nempilo, iingxoxo phakathi koorhulumente eGeneva weva kule veki.
"Ukususela ekunciphiseni ukufumaneka kwamanzi kunye nokungcoliswa kwamanzi ukuya kumonakalo kwiziseko zogutyulo lwelindle, le mingcipheko imiselwe ukuba yande kakhulu ngaphandle kokuba amazwe anyathele amanyathelo okwandisa ukomelela ngoku," walumkisa uMnu. Croll-Knight.
Kuqikelelwa ukuba ngaphezu kweyesithathu kwi-European Union iya kuba phantsi "koxinzelelo lwamanzi aphezulu" ngo-2070, ngelo xesha inani labantu abongezelelweyo abachaphazelekayo (xa kuthelekiswa no-2007) kulindeleke ukuba ikhule ukuya kwi-16-44 yezigidi.
Kwaye kwihlabathi jikelele, ukunyuka kwe-1 ° C nganye okubangelwa kukufudumala kwehlabathi kuqikelelwa ukuncitshiswa kweepesenti ezingama-20 kwimithombo yamanzi ahlaziyekayo, echaphazela isixhenxe ekhulwini esongezelelweyo sabemi.
Iingozi zikho ngokwenene
Ngeli xesha, njengoko oorhulumente belungiselela inkomfa yemozulu ye-UN elandelayo (COP 27) ngoNovemba kunye INkomfa yaManzi ye-UN ka-2023, I-UNECE yazoba umfanekiso onokuba mfiliba oya phambili kwiindawo ezithile zaseYurophu.
Ukusuka kubonelelo lwamanzi kunye nomonakalo weziseko ezingundoqo zogutyulo ukuya ekuthotyweni komgangatho wamanzi kunye nokuchitheka kogutyulo, iimpembelelo sele zivakala.
Umzekelo, ukunyuka kwemfuno yamandla kunye nokuphazamiseka kwezityalo zonyango eHungary zisoyikisa iindleko ezongezelelweyo zokusebenza kunyango lwamanzi amdaka.
Kwaye imingeni ekuqinisekiseni unikezelo lwamanzi olwaneleyo eNetherlands iye yanda, ngelixa Speyin iyasokola ukugcina ubuncinci bobonelelo lwamanzi okusela ngamaxesha embalela.
Ukuhlaziya
Ngaphandle kwamalinge ohlengahlengiso lolawulo lwamanzi kuninzi lweGalelo eliMiselwe kuZwelonke (NDCs) kunye neNkqubo yokuSebenza yeSizwe (NAPs) phantsi Isivumelwano Paris, iindlela zolawulo kunye neendlela zokudibanisa amanzi kunye nemozulu abekho, ukushiya ujongano lwamanzi okusela, ugutyulo kunye nempilo ayikhathalelwanga, kwiimeko ezininzi.
Ukunqongophala kweendlela zolawulo ezifanelekileyo, ukunyusa amanyathelo phantsi kwe Umgaqo-nkqubo waManzi neMpilo - isivumelwano esikhethekileyo samazwe amaninzi esinikezelwa yi-UNECE kunye ne-WHO / iYurophu - sinokudlala indima ebalulekileyo
Inokuxhasa ukuphuhlisa iindlela ezininzi zokubandakanywa kwamanzi, ucoceko, kunye nempilo kwii-NDCs kunye nee-NAP kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuba unikezelo lwamanzi okusela kuzwelonke kunye nelizwe elingaphantsi kwelizwe kunye nezicwangciso zogutyulo, ukudibanisa ingqiqo ecacileyo malunga nokunciphisa utshintsho lwemozulu, kunye nohlalutyo lomngcipheko.
Ngaphambili, unobhala-Jikelele u-António Guterres waye wacela onke amazwe engingqi ukuba avume iProtocol kwaye asebenzise ngokupheleleyo amalungiselelo ayo. - umnxeba ochazwe nguPedro Arrojo-Agudo, uMchwetheli oKhethekileyo ngamalungelo oluntu kumanzi acocekileyo okusela kunye nococeko, obhekiselele kwiProtocol njenge. isixhobo esingundoqo esidibanisa impilo yoluntu kunye nokusingqongileyo.
