Iincwadi zesayensi: Amabali aqikelelwayo kudala atsala ulutsha nolutsha—umtsalane wezinto ezingaziwayo nomlingo. Ukusuka kwi-opera yasemkhathini ukuya kwi-sci-fi enzima, ukusuka kwintsomi yesayensi yomkhosi ukuya kwi-post-apocalyptic kunye ne-dystopian, kwaye ukusuka kwinyani yomlingo ukuya kwiidragons, siyawazi amabali esiwathanda kwaye sakhulela kuwo kunye nalawo achulumancisayo abafundi namhlanje.
Blogger yeendwendwe uJudith Duckhorn
IINCWADI EZICETYWAYO ZABAFIKISAYO
Abafundi abakwishumi elivisayo baya kuzithanda ezi noveli ze-sci-fi nezefantasy.
Kodwa ngoobani ababhali obathandayo? Oku kubaluleke ngaphezu kohlobo.
Ngalo naliphi na ithamsanqa, uluhlu lwakho lude.
Ngeentelekelelo zabo ezimangalisayo, uburharha, ukuqonda okunzulu kobuqu ngembeko kunye nokhetho olunzima, kunye nokuzamazama, aba babhali basibandakanya ngendlela enokwenziwa yincwadi kuphela. Emva koko bongeza ulwazi lwesayensi kunye nobuchwepheshe ukuze baqinisekise kwaye bahlala besifundisa.
Ukuba ezi mpawu zihambelana nokuthanda kwakho ekufundeni, uya kuzonwabela ezi ncwadi zibalaseleyo kunye nababhali! Olu ayiloluhlu olupheleleyo lweencwadi zabantu abadala abancinci (okungenakwenzeka), kodwa iincwadi ezicetyiswayo zolutsha kunye nabantu abadala kunye nakwabo bancinci-entliziyweni.
Ndiyazithanda ezi ncwadi kunye naba babhali. Usenokuba sele uyazi ezinye zazo, kodwa mhlawumbi ndingakwazisa komnye ophumeleleyo okanye ababini ngophononongo lwam lwencwadi.
WAMKELEKILE KWI-SCIENCE FICTION CLASSICS
Ndibe ngabahlobo kunye nosapho lakwaGaiman (umbhali wefantasy owaziwayo kwihlabathi uNeil Gaiman) iminyaka emininzi. Inyaniso yakhe malunga negama elithi "classic" yacaca kum:
UNeil wayevele nje wathi “iincwadi zikhethekile; iincwadi yindlela esithetha ngayo nezizukulwana ezingekafiki.”
Ukutsho nje, kodwa i-datum enzulu ukuba nawuphi na umbhali ayazi, akunjalo?
Ndifuna ukuqalisa ngeqela lam lezenzululwazi endizithandayo, iinoveli zikaL. Ron Hubbard kunye neKhadi lika-Orson Scott.
Umhlaba wedabi nguL. Ron Hubbard
L. Ron Hubbard wabhala kwintsimi ye-sci-fi kunye nezinye iintsomi amashumi eminyaka. Ukubhiyozela iminyaka engama-50 kunye nemyuziyam, unikezele ngenkqonkqo ngenoveli yakhe enobuchule enamaphepha ali-1,000: Umhlaba wedabi. Ndayithenga ndaza ndayifunda le ncwadi, yaye ndenza njalo wonke endlwini yam, ukusuka kwishumi elivisayo ukuya phezulu. Yayizaliswe ngabantu ababeyifunda kuyo yonk’ indawo—iibhasi, iiteksi, iinqwelo-moya, amathala eencwadi neendawo zokutyela. Kwanomnye wezopolitiko odumileyo wabhengeza ukuba le noveli ye-sci-fi yeyona ncwadi ayithandayo. Ibalekise iitshathi ezithengiswa kakhulu.
Yisaga sokuzicingela, ukukhalipha, nenkalipho xa umntu esisisilwanyana esisengozini yokuphela kwaye ukusinda kwekamva koko kushiyekileyo kuluntu kusemngciphekweni. Igorha eliselula liphakama eluthuthwini ukuze limanyanise uluntu kumzamo wokugqibela wenkululeko oqhuma kuwo onke amazwekazi oMhlaba kwaye ekugqibeleni ukunqumla i-cosmic sprawl yeGalaxy. Ngokwenene epic sci-fi.
Lo nyaka ubhiyozela iminyaka engama-40 yalo mqulu ubalaseleyo. Ishumi leminyaka ngaphakathi nangaphandle, umpapashi usafumana iileta ezichaza ukuncoma kweli bali lentelekelelo kunye namawaka ophononongo kwi. Amazon kwaye Ezivakalayo (enye yezona ncwadi zibalaseleyo ze-sci-fi ezirekhodiweyo). Enyanisweni, ndiyifunde kwakhona kulo nyaka, yaye ityebe ngakumbi kunokuba bendikhumbula!
Ngenxa yokuba ithandwa kakhulu ngabaselula kunye nencwadi egqibeleleyo yezesayensi yesikolo esiphakathi, iyinxalenye yenkqubo yokufunda ekhawulezileyo (AR 5.8 / 62 points, Lexile 780, GRL Z+). Ine-a Isicwangciso sesifundo kunye a Isikhokelo seqela lokufunda ekhoyo. Unokufunda eyokuqala Izahluko ezili-13 khulula okanye umamele i iyure yokuqala yomsindo ukuzijonga ngokwakho. Ndiyakulumkisa, iyakhobokisa.
Umdlalo we-Ender nguOrson Scott Card
Ndivuyiswa kakhulu ukunika isibuliso ku-Orson Scott Card ephazamisa ingqondo Umdlalo we-Ender. Walandelisa ngothotho lweencwadi ukuqhubela phambili ilizwe lakhe elikhethekileyo nelikhuthazayo apho abantwana ngequbuliso baba ngamagorha abalaseleyo kwaye bahlala bengabantu abakhohlakeleyo kwihlabathi letekhnoloji entsha emangalisayo kunye nemfazwe emnandi, yekamva. Izinto ezigqwesileyo, kunye nomnye umbhali okwaziyo ukuphinda afunde nokufunda kwakhona.
Kweli, igorha lethu eliselula (kwaye ndithetha ukuba lincinci nyani xa uhambo lwakhe luqala) kufuneka loyise ubundlavini kusapho lwalo kunye nokukhwela isikhululo sasemajukujukwini xa siziqeqesha. Uxinzelelo loontanga kunye nokomelela kuka-Ender kolu hambo lweqhawe lulungele ulutsha. Baza kukwazi ukunxibelelana.
Imfazwe Yehlabathi HG Wells
Enye yezinto endizithandayo ekuqaleni nguHG Wells' Imfazwe yehlabathi, endaqala ukuyiva idlalwa njengomdlalo kunomathotholo. Xa umphathi wethala leencwadi wandifumanela le ncwadi, ndaphawula ukuba yapapashwa okokuqala ngowe-1897. Umphathi-thala wandiqinisekisa ukuba abafundi abaninzi abaneminyaka eli-11 neli-12 ubudala bayayithabatha xa abantwana bakowabo abakwishumi elivisayo besiza nayo le ncwadi ukuze bazifundele. Uyibize ngokuba “yintandokazi engapheliyo,” ethe gqolo ukubandakanya abafundi abancinci!
Eli libali leplanethi yethu eyahlaselwa nguMars. U-HG Wells wenza umsebenzi ocokisekileyo wokukufaka ebalini, ubangele ukuba abantu baphakuzele ezitalatweni xa inkqubo kanomathotholo iqala ukusebenza. Isijikelezi-langa se-Martians siya singahlali mntu njengoko ubuncwane babo buncipha, ngoko bahlasela uMhlaba ngezicwangciso zokuwuthatha bawenze ikhaya labo elitsha. Uyoyikeka kwaye uyabandakanya.
Dune nguFrank Herbert
Eli bali landithatha landithatha landithatha landithatha landithatha landibeka kwindawo endingaqhelekanga. Iqhawe ngumntwana okwishumi elivisayo ofumana uxanduva olukhulu ngenxa yesicwangciso sotshaba esijijekileyo athi utata wakhe, uDuke Leto, abe lixhoba lalo. Licebo elintsonkothileyo elinokuninzi okwenzekayo, kodwa ingqibelelo kunye nembeko yeqhawe kunye nosapho lwalo ukulungisa izinto iqaqambile.
UFrank Herbert waliphuhlisa eli bali laba luchungechunge oluqaqambileyo lweenoveli, lulandelwa ngamandla ngabafundi kwihlabathi liphela. Kukho uhlengahlengiso lwamva nje lwemuvi. Kuhle.
Ulwakhiwo lwehlabathi lukhulu, lunabela kwiminyele. Uninzi lwebali lukwiplanethi eyinkqantosi i-Arrakis (ekwabizwa ngokuba yiDune) ekukuphela kwayo okuxabisekileyo ekuthumeleni kumazwe angaphandle sisiyobisi esikwaziwa “njengesiqholo” okanye i-melange. Lihlabathi eliyingozi apho amanzi emzimbeni wakho kufuneka agcinwe xa ungaphandle. Ukongeza kwiingozi zamaqela eentshaba ezifuna ukulawula iziqholo, kukwakho nemisundululu emikhulu enokuthi itshabalalise izibonelelo zemigodi yeziqholo. Ibhalwe kakuhle, unokuva ubunzulu bokuphila kwisityalo esigqunywe yintlabathi.
Kodwa ukuba awuyifundanga incwadi, ungazikhohlisi ngala mava, kulungile?
Star Wars nguGeorge Lucas
Iimfazwe zeNkwenkwezi kufuneka zikhankanywe apha, kodwa kuphela ngenxa yokuba ibali kunye nabalinganiswa abayilwe nguGeorge Lucas kunye nesiporho esibhalwe ngu-Alan Dean Foster baye baba yi-epic franchise ekhuthaza uthando lwentsomi yesayensi kulutsha, abantu abadala abancinci, kunye nathi sonke amashumi eminyaka.
Kwakumangalisa kakhulu ukubona kwiscreen. Imigca yokuvula iya kuhlala nam ngonaphakade, sazisa ngebali leopera yasemkhathini njengeza kuthi lisuka kudala kumnyele ukude. Uluntu lwanikezela kweli bali ngoko nangoko. Ngoku “yipropathi yemultimedia” esezandleni zababhali abaninzi kunye nabazobi, kubandakanywa iinoveli ezininzi ze-Star Wars (iincwadi ezinkulu ze-sci-fi zabantu abadala).
I-Star Wars yaphembelela amadangatye abathandi be-sci-fi!
Mdlalo yokulamba nguSuzanne Collins
Ukuhlanganisa le ngqokelela ye-sci-fi exabiseke ngokwenene, ibali lokugqibela endifuna ukulikhankanya kuya kufuneka ibe nguSuzanne Collins ngetrilogy yakhe emangalisayo, Mdlalo yokulamba. Yatshayela isiseko sabalandeli kwihlabathi liphela. Olu ngcelele lweencwadi zabantu abadala lunegama elithi “YA”, kodwa ndiyazi abafundi abasuka kwi-9 ukuya kuma-99 abangabalandeli bezi ncwadi.
Kweli bali le-dystopian, iqhawe lethu eliselula uKatniss Everdeen ukhaba isenzo ngokuvolontiya endaweni kadadewabo omncinci kumdlalo okhohlakeleyo apho ulutsha luxambulisana ukuze lulwe ukufa (okanye phantse njalo). Yenye yeencwadi eziphezulu zabantu abadala abancinci ezinesizathu esivakalayo. UKatniss unesibindi namandla kwaye ufuna ukusinda. Uphantsi emhlabeni kwaye unobudlelwane. I-Odds ayinakwenzeka kwaye i-cast of characters ayilibaleki. Kukusinda okukhulu.
IINGCINGA EZONGEZELELWEYO
Bendifuna ukongeza into ngaphezulu Umhlaba wedabi.
Ndibubonile ubungqina befuthe lale noveli iminyaka kunye neminyaka ngoku. Umfundisi-ntsapho wamabanga aphakamileyo wakha wandixelela ukuba kwiminyaka yakhe elishumi elinesine yokufundisa, “uMnu. KwaHubbard Umhlaba wedabi ibikukufunda okuhle kubafundi bam abanomdla kwisayensi yentsomi. Kumiselwe indlela kwixesha elizayo, ngonyaka wama-3000, xa iPsychlos iye yalawula esi sijikelezi-langa kangangeminyaka eli-1000, yaye ngoku uMntu usisidalwa esisengozini yokuphela.”
Abafundi bakhe babandakanyeka ngokunzulu kweli bali. Banokuziphosa kwintelekelelo yombhali, kwindalo yonke ayakhileyo, babaleke nayo. Aba bafundi bakwishumi elivisayo babanjwe kumxholo wento enokwenziwa yindoda enye ebusweni beengxaki ezibonakala zingenakoyiswa ngelixa bonwatyiswa ngokucokisekileyo isiganeko emva kwesiganeko esifana nomboniso bhanyabhanya obandakanya ngokwenene. I-adventure ephezulu inentloko, kwaye iimbono ezintsha malunga neemeko ezikhulayo ziphakamisa ithemba labafundi ngokuphindaphindiweyo.
Intombi yam iqale yachola Umhlaba wedabi xa wayeneminyaka eli-10 ubudala yaye akazange akwazi ukuyeka ukuyifunda. Waphinda wayifunda kwiminyaka embalwa kamva, yaye xa wayeneminyaka eli-16 ubudala. Njengomntu omdala, uye waqhubeka eyifunda ngamaxesha athile. Usabhanxwa ngokuqaphela ubutyebi bebali, iisetingi zalo, abalinganiswa, ububanzi, kunye nokunye, nanini na umntu esazisa i-sci-fi okanye Umhlaba wedabi njengesihloko sengxoxo.
INDLELA OLUQALA NGAYO UTHANDO LWAM LOKUFUNDA
Ndibe ngumfundi okhutheleyo ukusukela kwiminyaka emithandathu, kwaye nangona ndithathe iisampulu zonke iintlobo zenoveli, kuya kufuneka ndivume ukuba i-sci-fi indifumana rhoqo.
Oku kwaqala xa ndandineminyaka eli-9 okanye eli-10 kwaye ndafumana inoveli kaJules Verne Uhambo oluya kwiZiko loMhlaba. Ndayibamba kumntakwethu iiveki ezimbalwa ngelixa ndigalela phezu kwayo, ngokuphindaphindiweyo, ndizama ukukholelwa ithamsanqa lam lokufumana eli bali elimangalisayo! Yaye xa ekugqibeleni ndagqiba ekubeni ndibuyisele le ncwadi kumzi wogcino-zincwadi, ndaqalisa ukukhangela amalungu entsapho nabahlobo ukuba bayifunde.
Ngoba? Kuba ndandivutha ngumlilo ngomdla kunye nokumangala. Ndandifuna ukuyixubusha nabanye le ncwadi! Ndiqinisekile ukuba kungenxa yoko le nto iiklabhu zeencwadi zithandwa kakhulu. Ngokwabelana ngothando lwencwadi elungileyo—kunye nothando oluvuthayo lokufunda—ndiye ndafumanisa ukuba kukho iincwadi ezibangela umdla ngakumbi, ngakumbi “iintsomi zenzululwazi.” Ndabanjiswa.
Oko bekuya kuba ngoo-1950 (musa ukwenza izibalo ukuza neminyaka yam, kulungile?). Inqaku elibalulekileyo lelokuba incwadi endayithanda ngayo yayisele ineminyaka engamashumi alithoba ubudala ngelo xesha!
Lithini ibali lakho? Yeyiphi incwadi eye yangena entliziyweni yakho nakwintelekelelo eyaqala uthando lwakho lobomi bonke lokufunda?
ISIPHELO
Onjani wona ukutshayela ubuchule bokuyila obungabuziswa zezi zifundo zakudala kumfundi. Injongo yam apha kukucebisa amabali ambalwa amnandi ngokwenene. Zisenokungabi zezona ncwadi zidumileyo zabantu abadala, kodwa ziqinisekile ukuba ziya kuzibandakanya kwaye ziya kunceda ulutsha kunye nabantu abadala abancinci ukuba bafumane uthando lokufunda.
Ndiyavuyisana nawe ngokukhetha olu hlobo lomculo olutyebileyo ukuba lube lolwakho, kwaye ndininqwenelela iiyure ezininzi ezimnandi kakhulu zokufunda.
Inqaku elipapashwe kuqala ngu IGALAXY PRESS
UJudith Duckhorn, owaziwa ngabahlobo bakhe njengoJae, uzibiza ngokuba “yindoda ekhulileyo yomkhosi,” kuba utata wakhe, owayeligosa emkhosini ngeWW II, Korea, kunye neMfazwe Yomlomo, wayethatha usapho lwakhe oluncinci naphi na apho akhoyo. yabelwa, kumazwekazi amathathu. Wafumana ithuba lokufunda unyaka omnye kwiYunivesithi yaseOxford ekuhlanganiseni isidanga seBA kuncwadi, kwifilosofi, nakumculo. Kamva, waguqula inkoliso yaloo mfundo yaba nobuchule bokufundisa waza wawuthanda loo msebenzi. Kule mihla, uJae uye wahambela phambili ngovuyo kwisikali soqeqesho lwe-Toastmasters, njengesithethi sikawonke-wonke, kwaye ulungiselela ukufundisa iTai chi. Iincwadi zikaL. Ron Hubbard zeza kuye kwiminyaka emininzi eyadlulayo, kwaye zihlala ziyinto ephambili kwihlabathi lakhe. Uthi: “Ndisoloko ndifunda okuninzi ngokufunda uRon, onjani yena ukubalisa amabali, onjani yena umbhali!”
