Esikhundleni sokulahlwa, ezinye iitroli ezininzi zilungile ngokwaneleyo ukulungiswa - ngobuchule baseBulgaria, utshilo uProf Daria Vladikova.
Iprototype yetrolleybus, apho izazinzulu ezivela kwiBulgaria Academy of Sciences (BAS) ziguqula ukuba ziqhube kwi-hydrogen, yaboniswa ngoJuni 3, 2022 kwi-depot ye-trolleybus yaseLevski, apho uphuhliso lweprojekthi yokuqala yaseBulgaria yokubonisa ukuphunyezwa kwe-hydrogen ekuthuthweni. yaboniswa. .
Iingcali zenzululwazi ziphuhlisa ulwandiso lwe-mileage oluza kubonelela ngeekhilomitha ezili-100 ze-autonomous electric drive yetroli ngaphandle kwegridi yamandla.
Umkomishinala waseYurophu we-Innovation, uPhando, iNkcubeko, iMfundo kunye noLutsha uMaria Gabriel wabulela izazinzulu ezivela kwi-Bulgarian Academy yeSayensi yezoNzululwazi ngezinto abazenzileyo kwaye zibonakalise ukuba le projekthi inikwe njengomzekelo eBrussels.
Uphuhliso luyinxalenye yokuphunyezwa kweNkqubo yeSizwe yeNzululwazi "I-Carbon Energy ephantsi yezoThutho kunye noBomi - i-EPLUS", iphunyezwe phantsi kwe-Academy yaseBulgaria yeSayensi kwaye ixhaswa ngemali nguMphathiswa wezeMfundo kunye neSayensi.
UMaria Gabriel, umlawuli olawulayo weshishini likarhulumente-labucala "Intsebenziswano ye-Pure Hydrogen" uBart Beebeek, uMongameli we-BAS Acad. UJulian Rewalski, izazinzulu kunye nabameli bakaMasipala waseSofia bavavanya iprototype yetrolleybus kwindawo yokulahla inkunkuma.
Le yiprojekthi yokuqala yokubonisa eBulgaria nge-hydrogen, exhaswa nguMphathiswa weMfundo neNzululwazi phantsi kwenkqubo "EPLUS", wathi kwiintatheli uProf Daria Vladikova, ongunjingalwazi we-electrochemistry kwi-Institute of Electrochemistry and Energy Systems. kwiBAS. kwaye ungusihlalo woMbutho waseBulgaria weHydrogen, iiSeli zeFuel kunye noGcino lwaMandla.
“Le ndlela iyingqayizivele, sithatha itroli endala kuMasipala waseSofia (SO), sinekhontrakthi noMasipala waseSofia, kwaye siya kuyijika ibe yitroli yala maxesha esebenzisa i-hydrogen. Itroli ingasebenza ngaphandle kweintanethi, umzekelo sinendawo entsha kwaye akuyomfuneko ukuba ibe yiponti iyaphakanyiswa. Iponti ithathwa phantsi kwaye i-trolley ihamba njengesithuthi sombane, kuba iimoto ze-hydrogen fuel cell nazo zizithuthi zombane kunye neenqwelo zebhetri. iikhilomitha ngosuku, esifuna ukubonelela ngokuzisa inkqubo ye-hydrogen propulsion yale trolley ", kuchaza uProf Vladikova.
Ugxininise ukuba eli lithemba kuba kukho iitroli ezininzi eBulgaria ezinokulahlwa, kodwa zilungile ngokwaneleyo ukuba ziphuculwe ukuze zisebenze njengezithuthi ze-hydrogen. "Sizama ukwenza ubuchwephesha baseBulgaria, oku akusiyo iprojekthi apho sinamaqabane anolwazi kumacandelo e-hydrogen teknoloji. Olu bubuchule esibudalayo apha, thenga la macandelo kwaye wenze udibaniso okokuqala ngqa inkqubo enjalo. eYurophu, i-retrofit sisihloko esinomdla kakhulu kuba kukho izithuthi ezininzi ezingaveliswanga rhoqo kwaye zinexesha elide lokuphila, njengee-locomotives kunye neenqwelo ezinkulu ezisetyenziselwa imigodi, iinqanawa. Kwaye apho umgaqo-nkqubo osemthethweni sele ubuyiselwe, ”utshilo. UProf. Daria Vladikova.
Siyaqhubeka nokudalwa kwenkampani encinci eya kuqhuba ezi trolleys, kwaye eBulgaria kukho izixeko ezilishumi ezineetroli kwaye sinethuba lokuzisa ukuthuthwa kwe-hydrogen kuzo. "Siza kutshintshela nakwii-locomotives kunye neenqanawa, kwaye ngale ndlela sikholelwa ukuba siya kuba yinto ekhethekileyo kwaye siya kuvusa umdla wabavelisi baseYurophu," kusho uProf Vladikova.
Ubhengeze ukuba kukho izicwangciso zokwakha isikhululo sokutshaja i-hydrogen esineephaneli zelanga ezikummandla wale ndawo yokulahla inkunkuma.
“Le troli izakuba sele ikulungele ukuboniswa kwiinyanga ezimbalwa, kodwa kufuneka siqinisekise ukuba inako ukuthutha abantu. Injongo yale nqanaba yiprojekthi yokubonisa kwaye ngenxa yoko sifuna mhlawumbi unyaka kunye nesiqingatha, kunye neprojekthi entsha, Silindele ukuba i-trolley ilungele umboniso kwiinyanga ezimbalwa, kwaye ngonyaka kunye nesiqingatha kuya kuba. uyakwazi ukuhamba eSofia. Okwangoku, utyalo-mali lufikelela malunga ne-BGN 1 yezigidi, "utshilo uProf. Daria Vladikova.
Umkomishinala we-EU, uMaria Gabriel, waphawula ukuba akumangalisi ukuba iSofia ikhethwe njengenye yezixeko ezili-100 eziphezulu ezingenayo imozulu. Uye wabulela izazinzulu zeBAS ngento abayenzileyo kule projekthi, kuba ixatyiswa kakhulu. Le projekthi inikezelwa eBrussels njengomzekelo wendlela, kwinqanaba lendawo, izinto ezivela kwixesha esicinga ukuba zidlulileyo zidibaniswe nokutsha kunye nobuchwepheshe. Kuya kuba luncedo olukhulu kubantu ukuba baqiniseke ngokusebenziseka kobuchwepheshe be-hydrogen, utshilo uMaria Gabriel. “Nani ningathembela kwinkxaso yethu, kuba kule projekthi, eyona nto ndiyithanda kakhulu kukuba ayiphumli kwinto yakudala, koko ifuna ukufikelela kwizigaba ezilandelayo, nezibalulekile kubemi, abancinci nabaphakathi. amashishini, zombini ekubekweni kweSofia kunye neBulgaria kweli candelo ", ngala mazwi uMkomishinala waseYurophu uMaria Gabriel wathetha nezazinzulu.
Umongameli weBAS, Acad. UJulian Rewalski, uthe inkxaso yeshishini kwiiprojekthi ezinjalo ezintsha nazo zibalulekile.
Umkomishinala we-EU uGabriel kunye nomlawuli olawulayo wobambiswano loluntu-nabucala "Ubambiswano lweHydrogen ePure" uBart Beebeek kweli lizwe ukuze aqhelane nempumelelo yeeprojekthi zokuphuhliswa kobuchwepheshe be-hydrogen obutsha eBulgaria. Ngethuba lotyelelo lwabo, baya kuxoxa ngophuhliso lwexesha elizayo loqoqosho lwe-hydrogen yelizwe njengomzuzu obalulekileyo ekufezekiseni iinjongo ze-European Green Deal.
Ifoto: UMaria Gabriel kunye noBart Beebuke ngoku baye batyelela i-Institute of Electrochemistry and Energy Systems kwiBulgaria Academy of Sciences.
