Izazinzulu zase-Italiya nase-France zaphonononga izigqubuthelo zodonga lwee-amphorae ezintathu ngoJulayi kwaye zafumanisa ukuba abenzi bewayini bamandulo bamaRoma babesebenzisa iidiliya zalapha kunye neentyatyambo zabo ngelixa bengenisa intlaka neziqholo ezivela kwezinye iingingqi zaseYurophu, ithala leencwadi le-elektroniki le-PlosOne linike ingxelo.
Iingcaphephe ezikhokelwa nguDonatella Magri weYunivesithi yaseSapienza eRome ziye zahlola i-amphorae esetyenziselwa ukugcina iwayini ebomvu nemhlophe kunye ne-mass spectrometry kunye nedatha ye-paleobotanical kwi-pollen kunye nezicubu zomdiliya wasendle weVitis kunye neentyatyambo zayo. Usukelo lwabo yayikukufumanisa indlela amaRoma amandulo ayeyivelisa ngayo iwayini kunye nokuba babezifumana phi izinto ezisetyenziswayo.
Ubume beempawu zomdiliya womdiliya, kunye nokwakheka kweekhemikhali zeendonga ze-amphorae, bungqina bokuba imidiliya yasendle okanye idiliya yasendle yayisetyenziselwa ukuveliswa kwewayini. Ukongeza, kukho imikhondo yeerasi kunye nezinto ezinevumba elimnandi, ekusenokwenzeka ukuba zazingeniswa ngabenzi bewayini abavela eCalabria okanye eSicily.
Izazinzulu ziye zafunda ii<em>amphora ezintathu ezafunyanwa kwiminyaka embalwa edluleyo kunxweme olukufuphi nelali yaseItali iSan Felice Circeo, kummandla waseLazio. Ngokutsho kweengcali, iinqanawa zawela emazantsi oLwandle lwaseTyrrhenian emva kokuphuka kweenqanawa enye okanye ngaphezulu, kwaye i-amphorae yahlanjwa emva koko.
Ifoto: © Pixabay
