Ukutyhubela izizukulwana, uThixo uye wazityhila ebantwini ngamagama awahlukahlukeneyo.
• Kwisahluko sokuqala seBhayibhile, umnqamlezo ngokwawo unoThixo, obhalwe kumbhalo wesiHebhere njengoElohim okanye uElohim (isininzi esisuka kuEl, ‘amandla’). Ngegama leSibhalo esiNgcwele, ebonisa uThixo ukuba uMdali noSomandla unamandla onke. Imo yesininzi kuEloah noElohim (isininzi) ibonisa ubukhulu nokulunga kondoqo kaThixo; ebonisa ukunqulwa kukaThixo ezulwini nasemhlabeni, kuyo yonke into, ebonakalayo nengabonakaliyo. KwiBhayibhile yesiGrike, uElohim nguTheos, yaye kwinguqulelo yeCawa yeSlavonic, kuthiwa nguThixo.
• INkosi—uYahweh (Yahwe, Jahveh/Jahvah) okanye wakhawula uYehova ngempazamo kumaXesha Aphakathi, ebhalwe ngokusuka kwitetragrammaton ethi YHWH (iod, heh, vav, heh)—isetyenziswa kwilungelo leqabane lisandul’ ukuthiywa igama, yaye imveliso injalo, ngenxa yomntu odaliweyo, umz. landela iindawo: “… yaye owathi (ekubeni uNowa wayesemkhombeni), inkunzi nemazi kuzo zonke iintlobo zamanxeba, njengoko uThixo [uElohim] wamyalelayo. Yaza iNkosi (uThixo) [uYehova] yawuvala umkhondo wayo (umkhombe)” ( Gen. 7:16 ); okanye “…nimngcatshisile ngoku uYehova [uYehova] … lazi ke ihlabathi ukuba uyintoni na uThixo [uElohim] kuSirayeli” ( 1Kum. 17:46 ); okanye “Uphumile uYehoshafati, uYehova [uYehova] wamnceda, wesuka uThixo [uElohim] wemka kuye.” ( 2 Kronike 18:31 ) Kwelinye icala, uThixo uYehova ngonyulo lwakhe, yaye ngenxa yamasetyana wawashiya amasebe. uThixo onamandla onke.
• Ngegama elithi Adonai (iNkosi - ukusuka kwigama lesiHebhere elithi "adon" - inkosi, ebhalwe kwenye itetragram: aleph, dalet, nun, yod) kwi-III inkulungwane. amaYuda akhawula aza abiza uYahweh ngoxa kwanasekukhanyiselweni kombhalo. Oko kwaba ngumkhondo ngexesha lokuba umbingeleli uSimon Olilungisa wathatyathelwa ukubiza uYHWH elunqulweni. Kuba umahluko phakathi kwegama lasebukhosini lika-Adoni (inkosi, nkosi), u-Adonayi (Nkosi yam) uzenza uThixo. Kwiindawo ezininzi, iComrade inecandelo elinqamlezayo lereferensi enjalo nakwimibhalo yakudala (Gen.15:2,8; Eks.4:10,13; Dut.9:26; Yoshuwa 7:7, njl. ). Etempileni yeNkosi, uAdonai wabizwa, abaguquleli be-72 beSeptuagint babekwa kwindawo yetetragrammaton Kyrios (Nkosi), umkhondo wezinye ze-h. abapostile, kwanathi unanamhla, YHWH Nkosi.
Ngaphandle kwala magama kumbhalo wesiHebhere okwiZibhalo Ezingcwele agqitywe ngamanye amagama kaThixo:
• UElion (othetha ukuthi Vsevyshen, umzekelo, landela ingcamango: “... Wathi uAbram kukumkani waseSodom, phakamisa isandla sam kuYehova uThixo onamandla onke [uElion], uMnini wezulu nomhlaba…”, Gen. 14:22; XNUMX);
• Shadai (othetha ukuthi uSomandla, umzekelo: “… Yabona, ndafika kuAbraham, kuIsake nakuYakobi, ndinegama elithi “Thixo uSomandla” [uShadai]; ndingenalo igama elithi Xi” Nkosi” [uYehova] akalityhilanga kubo. ”, Eks 6:3). INdumiso 90:1-2 ifundeka ngolu hlobo kweyantlandlolo: “Uthile udla ubomi ngakumbi phantsi kokhuselo lukaSomandla [uElyon], lowo uhleli phantsi kwe<em>syankat kuSomandla [uShadai], yaye uYehova uxelela iNkosi [uYehova]. : Lihlathi lam eli, ihlathi lam, Thixo wam, endimthembileyo. UEl-Shadai uguqulelwe kwiBhayibhile yesiGrike esuka kwiPantokrator, nakwinguqulelo yaseCentral Slavonic esuka kwiAll-Migthy.
• Igama likaThixo elithi Savaot (Heb. Tsevaot, elisuka kwisibizo elithi Tsava – troops, army, war) lisetyenziswe kumbhalo wokuqala kule ntsingiselo kwiEks. 6:26; INumeri 31:53, njl., kodwa ngentsingiselo “yamazulu emfazwe” (kunye neeplanethi, neeNgelosi) – kwiDut. 4:19; 17:3; 3Ts 22:19; Isaya 24:21; Dan. 8:10. Kodwa kwiZibhalo, uSavaot, emva kokuba esebenzise i-nay-veche ngengcamango ethi "INkosi isemfazweni", iphakamise ubukhosi bukaThixo phezu kwawo onke amandla asezulwini nasemhlabeni. Ngawo kuphela amagama avela kuThixo, ngoko abonisa ubukhulu obungenasiphelo bukaThixo, Akukho gunya phezu kwayo yonke into edaliweyo, Akukho mandla onke kwaye Akukho luzuko. Kwalo Thixo mnye usemfazweni, uYehova ungamandla. UyiNkosi yayo yonke into, unamandla onke yaye unamandla onke. Wamngqonga ngeeNgelosi nawo onke amazulu emfazwe. KuYe, oku kukoyisa nokumzukisa Yena, indalo tsyalat; zonke izidalwa zingamangqina angenakusilela kumandla aMabi kunye nokomelela, kubukhulu obuNegative nozuko (2Ts 5:10; Is 6:3; Hos 12:5; Zek 1:3). KwiTestamente eNtsha, iSav(b)aot izidibanisele kwincwadi ehlangeneyo kaYak 5:4 nakwincwadi yabaseRoma. 9:29.
• Igama likaThixo elithi Choel (uMhlawuleli) ngoku lidibana ngokuthi “Wena unguBawo wethu; kuba uAbraham engazi, noSirayeli engabazanga. Wena, Nkosi, lo nguBawo wethu, phendula igama lakho lithi: “uMhlawuleli wethu” (Is. 63:16) nakwezinye iindawo kwiZibhalo Ezingcwele.
Ngaphandle kwamagama kaThixo acatshulweyo eBhayibhileni, kukho iingcaciso okanye iimpawu zikaThixo (into abayiqondayo ukuba bayibiza ngamagama):
• umoya ( Yohane 4:24 )
• umphindezeli ( Nahum 1:2 )
• ukusasazeka komlilo ( Dut. 4:24; Isaya 33:14; Heb. 12:29 )
• UZeloti ( Eks 34:14; Dut 6:15; Nahum 1:2 )
• ukukhanya ( 1 Yohane 1:5 )
• ukoyika uIsake (Bit 31:42,53),
• uSediya ( Yobhi 23:7 )
• UMdali ( Yobhi 4:17; INdu. 94:6; Roma 1:25 )
• UMthuthuzeli ( Isaya 51:12 ).
KwiTestamente eNtsha, uThixo wazityhila ngoNyana wakhe uYesu Krestu (Yoh 1:18).
Ifoto nguLuis Quintero:
