Kummandla wedolophana yaseGlinoe, kwingingqi yaseSlobodzeya, abembi bezinto zakudala basePridnestrovian bafumene indawo yokungcwaba igorha elibekekileyo laseMongol.
Ukuba kwakhe kowona mbutho uphakamileyo wezomkhosi ungqinwa yiseti yezixhobo kunye nomngcwabo wehashe olungiselelwe kufutshane nengcwaba, ingxelo novostipmr.com
Abasebenzi bebhubhoratri yophando "i-Archaeology" yeYunivesithi yasePridnestrovian State benza oku kufunyenwe ngelixa befunda iibhara ezitshatyalalisiwe. Ukumba, ngokwenene, ukuhlangula - kukuvumela ukuba ufumane kwaye ugcine izinto zakudala eziqulethe ulwazi olulodwa lwembali. Kulo nyaka, uphando lwenziwe ngenxa yenkxaso kamongameli phantsi kwenkqubo yokuxhasa iiprojekthi zentlalo nenkcubeko.
Phakathi kwezinto zakudala zengcwaba lomlo: iintolo zentsimbi zeemilo ezahlukahlukeneyo, i-dagger kunye ne-saber ende, iindawo ezihlukeneyo ze-birch bark quiver ziye zagcinwa. Uhlalutyo oluphambili lwezi zinto kunye neempawu zesithethe sokungcwaba (imilo yomgodi, ukuqhelaniswa kwe-skeleton) kwenza ukuba kube lula ukugqiba ixesha lokungcwatywa: oku kukuphela kwenkulungwane ye-13 - ixesha lokungcwaba. ulawulo lweGolden Horde kumathafa akuMntla woLwandle oluMnyama.
Ukuqwalasela ubukhulu be-skeleton, umntu ngexesha lokuphila kwakhe wayengekho mde - ngokulambisa i-1.6 yeemitha. Kuyathakazelisa ukuba i-saber efunyenwe kunye naye i-1.3 yeemitha ubude. Oku kubonakala ngokucacileyo kwifoto. I-hilt ifumaneka kumathambo ehlombe lokungcwatywa, kwaye umda we-blade ufikelela kumlenze ophantsi. Umphumi-mkhosi wayephethe isaber ephantse ilingane neyakhe.
Oku kuthetha ngamandla kunye nobuqili bomntu, oqinisekiswa ngamathambo akhe abanzi. Imilo yokakayi kunye ne-cheekbones evelele, ngokulandelayo, ithetha ngemvelaphi yayo yaseMongoloid.
Umphongolo ubonisa ukuba le ndoda yayilichule lokutola. Wayeyazi indlela yokuphatha iintolo ezineengcebiso ezahlukeneyo, ezingafaniyo ngokumila nangobunzima. Phakathi kwazo kukho ezinkulu ezinelobe ezintathu kunye nedayimane.
Xa zisetyenziswa ngobuchule kudederhu olufutshane, zazigqobhoza izixhobo zentsimbi nentsimbi exonxiweyo, nto leyo eyayizenza zibe luncedo kakhulu kumkhosi ohamba ngeenyawo oxhobe kakhulu okanye abakhweli bamahashe.
Kangangeenkulungwane ezisixhenxe, i-corrosion iye yagrumba izinto zentsimbi, yaye ngoku ziziingceba ze-iron slag. Ngokomzekelo, abembi bezinto zakudala bahlanganisa isaber ngokoqobo isiqwenga ngasinye. Kwaye kuthatha ubuncinane ezinye iinyanga ezintandathu ukubuyisela i-artifact.
Ugqirha weSayensi yezeMbali u-Vitaliy Sinika, okhokela uhambo lweLebhu yoPhando "yeArchaeology", ucebise ukuba ukungcwatywa kwegorha laseMongol kunokuba ngumboniso wemfazwe ye-internecine kwi-Golden Horde phakathi kweKhan Tokhta kunye nerhuluneli yemimandla yasentshona, Beklarbek Nogay. Ekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-13, uNogai wayelawula umhlaba ophakathi komlambo iDanube nomlambo iDnieper yaye wayenamandla kangangokuba wafuna ukuzimela geqe waza wazenzela eyakhe ingqekembe. Kwanomlawuli waseByzantium, uMichael Palaiologos, watshata naye, watshata intombi yakhe uEuphrosyne ngoNogai.
I-beklyarbek enamandla (umlawuli phezu kwabalawuli) yanceda omnye wenzala kaGenghis Khan Tokhte ukuba aphumelele umzabalazo wegunya kwiGolden Horde. Kodwa uTokhtu, owathatha isihlalo sobukhosi, wayenexhala lokuzimela geqe kogxa wakhe, nto leyo eyakhokelela kungquzulwano lwasemkhosini. Idabi phakathi kweNogay kunye neTokhta, ngokwemithombo yama-Arabhu, yenzeke kwi-1300 kwindawo yaseKukanlyk. Ababhali-mlando bachaza le toponym ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo: abanye bakholelwa ukuba le yichweba laseKuyalnik, abanye bakholelwa ukuba sithetha ngeLake Kuchurgan. Ngandlela-thile, kodwa idabi laphela ngokoyiswa nokufa kukaNogayi.
Kungenzeka ukuba iqhawe laseMongol elivela kwindawo yaseGlinoye lithathe inxaxheba kule mfazwe yaseKukanlyk, eyenzeka kwindawo ethile phakathi kweDniester kunye ne-Southern Bug. Wayenokwenzakala kakhulu aze afe ngexesha lokurhoxa kwentsalela yomkhosi kaNogayi. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, le yinguqulelo kuphela, uphando olongezelelweyo luya kuqinisekisa okanye luyakuphikisa. Kwaye into yokuba ukumbiwa kwezinto zakudala kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukufumana iinkozo ezintsha zembali yamandulo yePridnestrovie iqinisekiswa ngalo lonke ixesha.
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