Abembi bezinto zakudala beYunivesithi yasePridnestrovian State bafumene umfanekiso oqingqiweyo wamatye okudala kwingingqi yaseMntla yoLwandle oluMnyama kwingingqi yaseSlobodzeya.
Ngokwedatha yokuqala, isuka kwi-4.5 ukuya kwi-5 lamawaka eminyaka ubudala. Ngamanye amazwi, ineminyaka engama-500 ubudala kunephiramidi zaseYiputa.
Njengomphandi ohamba phambili welebhu yophando "i-Archaeology" yeYunivesithi yasePridnestrovian State, uMviwa weSayensi yezeMbali uSergey Razumov, uxelele iintatheli, umfanekiso oqingqiweyo welitye le-anthropomorphic, oko kukuthi, ilitye lelitye apho kusetyenziswe umfanekiso onzima womntu. . Ngelo xesha, umfanekiso uqoshiwe kwelinye icala le-slab, kwaye iphethini ye-ocher isetyenziswe kwelinye - ifunyenwe kudongwe olutshisiweyo olunomxholo ophezulu wee-oxide zetsimbi, ezixutywe kunye nemifuno okanye isilwanyana. Ngokutsho kukaSergei Razumov, amacwecwe anjalo ahlala ebonisa iimpawu zobuso, ibhanti, iinyawo, izixhobo, iimpawu zamandla.
Lo mfanekiso ugcinwe iminyaka emininzi, ngenxa yokuba eli slab lalibekwe ngobuso phantsi komngcwabo, apho ibhala yayigalelwe khona.
Lo mngcwabo ngowoluntu olubizwa ngokuba ngumgodi wembali yenkcubeko. Inkalo eqhelekileyo yolu luntu, olunwenwele kumhlaba wonke ukusuka eDanube ukuya kwiiUrals, kukungcwatywa kwabafi kwimingxunya enoxande. Abafuyi beenkomo base-Indo-Yurophu babengabo, izizwe ezingabahambi abahambahambayo ezazihamba ngaphesheya kwe-steppe, zazihlala kwiinqwelo zokhuni, nangona zazisazi nezolimo.
Ngokuhamba kwexesha, le nduli yajika yaba yindawo yokungcwaba encinci, eyasetyenziswa malunga ne-2 iminyaka eyiwaka. Ukungcwatywa kokugqibela okufunyenwe kuyo kubuyela kwixesha laseCimmerian, oko kukuthi, kwiminyaka eyi-2700-2300 eyadlulayo.
Njengoko kuphawuliwe yintloko yelebhu, uGqirha weSayensi yezeMbali u-Vitaliy Sinika, kule minyaka ingamashumi idlulileyo, indunduma ikhutshiwe ngokupheleleyo kwaye iphantse yatshintshwa nomphezulu ojikelezileyo. Ukuze siyifumane, kwafuneka sihlalutye idatha esuka kwiimephu ezindala, ukufota emoyeni nakwimifanekiso yesathelayithi.
Kufunyenwe imingcwabo esi-7 xa iyonke. Eyokuqala kubo, ebhekisela kwixesha le-2900-2700 iminyaka edlulileyo, yayibekwe ngokuthe ngqo phantsi komhlaba olimekayo. U-Vitaly Sinika akazange akuthintele ukuba ekuhambeni komsebenzi kwakunokwenzeka ukuba kufumaneke imingcwabo emibini ukuya kwemihlanu.
Ngokubhekiselele kumangcwaba amadala afunyenweyo, lowo wayegqunywe yi-slab efunyenweyo, yeye-Bronze Age yokuqala. Ngelishwa, iintsalela ezingcwatywe kweli ngcwaba azizange zigcinwe kakuhle. Ngokuhamba kwexesha, iibhodi apho i-slab ibekwe khona, ilitye lawela engcwabeni kwaye liwatyumza amathambo. Ke ngoko, ii-anthropologists eziya kuhlalutya izinto ezifunyenweyo ziya kujongana nobunzima obukhulu. Kungenzeka ukuba abazukwazi nokumisela ukuba ngubani owangcwatywa engcwabeni - indoda okanye ibhinqa, kwaye olu lwazi kuya kufuneka lufunyenwe ngokusekelwe kwizifundo ze-DNA.
Nokuba kunjalo, uVitaly Sinika wagxininisa ukuba iintsalela ezifunyenwe phantsi kwe-slab akunakwenzeka ukuba zibe zezomntu oqhelekileyo. Akukho zidiphozithi zelitye elinjalo kufuphi, i-slab yomfanekiso kufuneka ihanjiswe ukusuka kude, kwaye iphinde iqhutywe.
Umembi wezinto zakudala wacacisa wathi: “Amaxesha amaninzi, kwingcwaba eligutyungelwe ngamatye anjalo, akukho nto ngaphandle kwamathambo abantu. - Ngenxa yokuba ukubaluleka kwesi stele kudlule yonke into enokuthi ifakwe kweli ngcwaba. Kunqabile kakhulu, njengoko umlingane wam ofunda eli xesha esitsho, banemihombiso yetempile yegolide neyesilivere - ezo ntambo zocingo. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, asikabi nayo le nto, kodwa ngokwezixhobo zokumbiwa kwexesha elidlulileyo, oku kwenzekile. ”
Izinto ezifunyaniswe kwinduli yokungcwaba ezombiwayo ziya kuba ngumxholo wophononongo lweengcali ze-anthropologists kunye nezinye iingcaphephe. Ngombulelo kulo msebenzi, kwiinyanga ezintandathu okanye ngonyaka, inani elithile lolwazi olulodwa luya kufumaneka kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zenzululwazi.
Ngokuphathelele i-stele efunyenweyo, njengoko u-Vitaliy Sinika wagxininisa, iyakwazi ukuba yinto yokuhombisa iqoqo lemyuziyam.
Umthombo: newsstipmr.com
