Udliwano-ndlebe: "Inkolo eMlilo", iRashiya iyonakalisa ifa lenkcubeko kunye nelomoya

Sisandula ukufumana ithuba lodliwano-ndlebe nabafundi ababini abasebenza kwiprojekthi yaseUkraine "iNkolo eMlilweni", UAnna Mariya Basauri Ziuzina kunye noLillia Pidgorna, iprojekthi echazwe kwinqaku elithi “IRashiya itshabalalisa ngokuyintloko iiCawe zayo eUkraine".

I-IB: Iyintoni injongo "yeNkolo yoMlilo" kwaye ulindele ntoni kuyo?

I-AMBZ kunye ne-LP: Eyona njongo yeprojekthi “Unqulo Olusemlilweni” kukubhala ulwaphulo-mthetho lwaseRashiya nxamnye nezakhiwo zonqulo, kuquka iinkokeli zonqulo zamahlelo ezahlukahlukeneyo. Ukuze kube nokuzisa abo bajongene nolwaphulo-mthetho lwemfazwe kubulungisa, ukubhala kunye nokuqokelela ubungqina bolwaphulo-mthetho kubalulekile. Ukugcina oko engqondweni, iqela lethu lisebenzisana namagqwetha kwaye sinethemba lokuba idatha eqokelelwe sithi iya kusetyenziswa kwiinkundla zase-Ukraine nakwilizwe jikelele njengobungqina bolwaphulo-mthetho lwemfazwe. Ngaphandle kokwaphulwa komthetho wobuntu wamazwe ngamazwe njengokubulala nokuxhwila abasebenzi benkolo kunye nokutshabalalisa amaziko enkolo, sikwabhala amatyala okuphangwa kwezinto zonqulo nokusetyenziswa kwazo ngenjongo yomkhosi, okukwayimizekelo yokwaphulwa komthetho yimikhosi yaseRussia. Izinto esiziqokelelayo zingasetyenziswa kwizifundo zexesha elizayo zempembelelo yemfazwe kuluntu lwenkolo Yukreyini, ekulungiseleleni iingxelo zemibutho yasekhaya neyamazwe ngamazwe, nanjengobungqina bokuba iRashiya ayihlaseli kuphela izinto zomkhosi njengoko amagosa ayo esoloko evakalisa.

Ukuba liqela lezifundiswa, eziye zanikela ubomi bethu ekufundeni nasekufundiseni ngeyantlukwano yonqulo Yukreyini, siya kusebenzisa - kwaye sisebenzisa ngoku - izinto eziqokelelweyo zokufundisa abantu ngomonakalo owenziwa yile mfazwe kwiinkonzo ezahlukeneyo zaseUkraine. Sihlalutya izinto eziqokelelweyo kwaye sicebisa iindlela iUkraine enokubuyisela ngayo ubomi bayo obumnandi bonqulo emva koloyiso lwethu.

I-IB: Kutheni kwaye ucinga njani ukuba iziphumo zeprojekthi yakho ziluncedo ekumiseleni ukuba iRussian Federation inetyala lolwaphulo-mthetho lwemfazwe? Umisela njani injongo xa ubhala ngohlaselo lwezakhiwo zonqulo kunye nabasebenzi?

I-AMBZ kunye ne-LP: Sikholelwa ngokuqinileyo ukuba ukubhala ulwaphulo-mthetho lwemfazwe kunceda ekuqinisekiseni ukuba bonke abantu abajongene nabo baya kunikwa ubulungisa, kwaye ubulungisa kumaxhoba kunye nabasindileyo kwizenzo zenkohlakalo baya kugcinwa. Ngelixa sibhala nayiphi na imeko ehambelana nomonakalo kunye nokutshatyalaliswa kwezakhiwo zonqulo, sizama ukuhlalutya uhlobo lwebhomu ngokusebenzisa yonke idatha esinayo kwaye siqokelele bonke ubungqina bokuhlaselwa ngamabomu. Nangona iziphumo ezisemthethweni zophando lokuhlaselwa kwezakhiwo zonqulo zingekapapashwa okwangoku, siyazi malunga nezinto ezi-5 zonqulo ezazijoliswe kuzo kwaye zatshatyalaliswa ngabom ngumkhosi waseRashiya. Ukuseka uhlaselo ngabom, sihlalutya ezi zinto zilandelayo:

1. ubungqina bamangqina okuzibonela, apapashiweyo kwaye aqokelelwa ngexesha lethu lophando kwingingqi yaseKyiv. Ubu bungqina obunjalo bubonisa ukuba umz. Icawa yaseSt. George kwidolophana yaseZavorychy (ummandla waseKyiv), indawo eyimbali yenkulungwane ye-XIX, yatshatyalaliswa ngoMatshi 7, 2022 ngomlilo ojoliswe kuwo.
2. isibakala sokuba isakhiwo sonqulo sadutyulwa ngompu, ngokukodwa kwindawo ekungabhalwanga nto kuyo. Esi sibakala singqina ukuba indawo yonqulo yayikujoliswe kuko, kwakunjalo kwicawa yaseSt. Paraskeva kwilali yaseDruzhnya (kwingingqi yaseKyiv), apho icawa esecaleni kwendlela yadutyulwa ngompu.
3. into yokuba kugxothwe into yonqulo ngaphakathi. Yiyo imeko yecawa yaseSt Dymytrii Rostovsky eMakariv (ummandla waseKyiv), apho imifanekiso yangaphakathi yaxoshwa.

Singathanda ukucacisa ukuba naluphi na uhlaselo kwizakhiwo zenkolo lukhokelela ekonakalisa ilifa lenkcubeko nelomoya kwaye luthintele inkululeko yonqulo, ethintelweyo ngumthetho wamazwe ngamazwe wobuntu.

Ukubulala ngabom nokubamba abathinjwa kwabantu kuthathwa njengokwaphulwa okunzulu kweeNdibano zaseGeneva. Okwangoku siyazi malunga neemeko ezingama-26 apho abasebenzi bonqulo baye babulawa ngokuqhushumba, badutyulwa ngezixhobo ezizenzekelayo okanye baxhwilwa. Elinye lawona matyala aziwayo okubulala ngabom komfundisi kukubulawa kukaFr. URostyslav Dudarenko ngo-Matshi 5, 2022 kwidolophana yaseYasnohorodka (ummandla waseKyiv). Ngokobungqina obuninzi babantu abazibonela ngawabo amehlo, wadutyulwa wafa ngamajoni aseRashiya xa ayehlasela ilali, kwaye uFr. URostyslav waphakamisa umnqamlezo phezu kwentloko yakhe, ezama ukuza kubo.

Ngokubhekiselele kuthi, asikwazi ukuseka injongo yokwenza ulwaphulo-mthetho, oku kwenziwa yinkundla. Kodwa sinokunika amagqwetha ngolwazi oluphezulu malunga necala elithile, ukunamathela kwiinyani, ezibonelelwa yimithombo ethembekileyo kunye namangqina okuzibonela, angasetyenziselwa ukubonisa le njongo.

I-IB: Ungathanda ukuba amazwe aseYurophu enze ntoni ngale meko ngokukodwa? Uthini umnxeba wakho?

I-AMBZ kunye ne-LP: Sifumana uncedo oluqhubekayo kunye nenkxaso evela kumazwe aseYurophu kwaye sinombulelo ongazenzisiyo ngaloo nto. Kwaye ukuze kumiswe ubulungisa, singathanda ukuba amazwe aseYurophu, kuqala, agcine ingqwalasela kulwaphulo-mthetho lwemfazwe olwenziwe yimikhosi yaseRashiya e-Ukraine, ukusasaza ulwazi oluyinyani kunye nobungqina obusekwe kubungqina malunga nokuphulwa kwabo komthetho wamazwe ngamazwe wobuntu.

Okwesibini, ukuthethelela ukohlwaywa kwabefundisi baseRashiya abadlala indima ebalulekileyo emfazweni ngokuyixhasa, kuhlab’ ikhwelo lokuba kuqhutyekwe imfazwe, yaye ngokufuthi, besebenzisa impembelelo yabo kwinginginya yabantu, babakhuthaza ukuba babe nenxaxheba kwimfazwe ethembisa umvuzo wasezulwini. Kwaye sibiza amazwe aseYurophu ukuba aqhubeke nokuxhasa i-Ukraine. Siyaqonda ukuba ngokuhamba kwexesha kuba nzima ngakumbi ukuyenza, sibona umbingelelo iYurophu yenza ukuxhasa iUkraine kwaye siyayibulela loo nto. Kodwa siya kuphinda-phinda: I-Russia yenza ulwaphulo-mthetho lwemfazwe ngokuchasene neenkolo e-Ukraine kwaye sifuna yonke inkxaso yakho ukuyiyeka. Sidinga yonke inkxaso yokulwela inkululeko kunye nedemokhrasi, kuba ukuhlukana kweenkolo kusisiseko soluntu lwentando yesininzi.