Ukunciphisa inkunkuma okanye ukufumana kwakhona ixabiso layo ngokwandisa ixesha lokuphila kwemveliso okanye ukurisayikilisha zizinto eziphambili kwiinzame zaseYurophu zokudala uqoqosho olusetyhula olunegalelo kwiinjongo zozinzo zeDili yokuHlaza yaseYurophu. Nangona kunjalo, ngokutsho kovavanyo lwe-Arhente ye-Environment yaseYurophu, epapashwe namhlanje, amaninzi amaLungu e-EU asemngciphekweni wokungahlangani ubuncinane nenye yeethagethi eziphambili zokuphinda zisetyenziswe kwinkunkuma kamasipala kunye nokupakishwa kwenkunkuma ngo-2025. Amazwe afumene amazinga aphezulu okurisayikilisha.
The EEA amagqabantshintshi ngovavanyo lwenkqubela-phambili ekujoliswe kuko ekusetyenzisweni ngokutsha kwenkunkuma bonisa oko Amazwe angama-9 angamaLungu - IAustria, iBelgium, iCzechia, iDenmark, iJamani, iItali, iLuxembourg, iNetherlands kunye neSlovenia - okwangoku endleni ukuhlangabezana neenjongo zokurisayikilishwa kwenkunkuma kamasipala kunye nokupakishwa kwenkunkuma ngo-2025 lo gama Abali-18 basengozini yokulahleka enye okanye ngaphezulu kuzo. Le ngcaciso ishwankathela iziphumo eziphambili ze-27 eneenkcukacha ngakumbi iinkangeleko zelizwe.
Uhlalutyo lwe-EEA lwazisa Isilumkiso sokuqala seKhomishini yaseYurophu ingxelo malunga nentsebenzo yamazwe e-EU kulawulo lwenkunkuma. Ingxelo ijolise ekuphuculeni ukuphunyezwa kwemithetho yenkunkuma ye-EU kunye ncedisa Amazwe angamaLungu asemngciphekweni wokuphoswa kweethagethi. Yona zichonga eyona iizikhewu zokuzalisekisa kunye noonobangela neengcebiso zabo izenzo eziphambili ukuphucula ukusebenza kunye ukuququzelela ukutshintshiselana ngezenzo ezilungileyo phakathi kwaMazwe angamaLungu.
Umsebenzi weEEA uxhasa ukubekwa esweni kwenkqubela phambili yaMazwe angamaLungu ekujoliswe kuko ngo-2025 okurisayikilishwa okumiselwe ku INkunkuma Framework Directive kwaye i Umyalelo wokupakisha kunye nokupakishwa kwenkunkuma:
- I-55% yokurisayikilisha nokulungiselela ukusetyenziswa kwakhona kwenkunkuma kamasipala;
- I-65% yokurisayikilishwa kwenkunkuma yokupakishwa iyonke;
- kunye neethagethi zokurisayikilishwa kwenkunkuma ekupakishweni ngokuthe ngqo (ama-75% ephepha nekhadibhodi, ama-70% eglasi, ama-70% esinyithi, ama-50% yialuminiyamu, ama-50% yeplastiki kunye nama-25% yemithi).
Izinto eziyimpumelelo: Irhafu yetiphu okanye ukuvalwa komsebenzi kunye nokuqokelelwa kwenkunkuma ephilayo
A Inkcazo ye-EEA yesibini 'Izixhobo zezoqoqosho kunye neenkqubo zokuqokelela ezihlukeneyo - izicwangciso ezingundoqo zokwandisa ukusetyenzwa kwakhona' inikezela Isishwankathelo samanyathelo aphambili aMazwe angamaLungu e-EU asebenzisa uku phucula amaxabiso okurisayiklishwa nokucutha ukugalelwa komhlaba.
Le ngcaciso emfutshane ibonisa ukuba loo Mazwe angamaLungu ane Amazinga aphezulu okurisayikilishwa - IJamani, i-Austria, iSlovenia, iNetherlands kunye neLuxembourg - zonke ziye zaphunyezwa kakuhle irhafu yokulahla inkunkuma, okanye ukuvalwa kwendawo yokulahla inkunkuma, yenza ukuqokelela kwe-bio-waste kube lula kubahlali abaninzi, kwaye basebenzise ngokufanelekileyo inkuthazo yezoqoqosho ukukhuthaza abemi ukuba bahlele inkunkuma yabo.
Le ngcaciso imfutshane ikwaqaphela ukuba ukuphucula iireyithi zokurisayikilisha zizonke, ukuqokelela Inkunkuma ye-bio ngokwahlukeneyo ikwadlala indima engundoqo njengoko isenza elona candelo likhulu (37%) layo yonke inkunkuma kamasipala.
Uhlalutyo lwe-EEA luqaqambisa ukuba ukuphuculwa kwamazinga okurisayikilisha kufuna indibaniselwano eyondeleleneyo yamanyathelo ayilwe kakuhle naphunyeziweyo ngokungaguquguqukiyo, afana neerhafu zokulahla inkunkuma kunye neenkqubo zokuqokelela ezilungele, ezahlukileyo ezikhatshwa neenkcukacha ezilungileyo kubemi.
