UOlivier de Schutter, Umbhali okhethekileyo kwintlupheko egqithisileyo kunye namalungelo oluntukunye noAttiya Waris, Ingcaphephe eZimeleyo yamatyala angaphandle kunye namalungelo oluntu, bamkele isindululo UMhlawuli weRhafu waseNew York kunye noMthetho woThintelo lweNtlawulo yeTyala yaMazwe ngaMazwe, ekuxoxwa ngayo ngoku.
Babongoze abenzi bomthetho ukuba yamkela umthetho oyilwayo, enyanzelisa ababolekisi babucala ukuba bathathe inxaxheba kwiinzame zokunceda amatyala kumazwe ngamazwe ngokwemiqathango efanayo nababolekisi bakarhulumente.
Ilungile kubo bonke
INew York State ilikhaya kwisiXeko saseNew York, ikomkhulu lezemali lehlabathi.
ezinye 60 pesenti lamatyala elizwe asaphuhlayo abanjwe ngababolekisi babucala, kwaye Umthetho waseNew York ulawula iipesenti ezingama-52 kweli tyala lehlabathi, ngokutsho kweengcali.
“Ukuba abahlawuli berhafu bafaka isandla kuncedo lwetyala likarhulumente, ababolekisi babucala kufuneka banyanzelekile ukuba bathathe inxaxheba kwimimiselo efanayo," bathe. "Uncedo lwetyala kufuneka lusebenze kwaye lube nobulungisa kubo bonke, kwaye iindleko zalo kufuneka kwabelwane ngazo nababolekisi babucala."
Lo mthetho ucetywayo uthetha ukuba amazwe acinezelekileyo anengeniso ephantsi kunye nephakathi aya kukwazi ukukhusela amalungelo ezoqoqosho, ezentlalo kunye nenkcubeko yabemi bawo endaweni yokuhlawula imithwalo yamatyala "engenakugcinwa".
Shift uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali oluphambili
Ngo-2021, ezi zizwe zichithe umyinge we-27.5 yeepesenti zohlahlo lwabiwo-mali lwazo kwinzala kunye nokuhlawula amatyala, okanye ngaphezu kwemali echithwe kwimfundo, impilo kunye nokhuseleko loluntu ludibene.
“Lo mthetho uyilwayo ithuba legolide oko kuya kuvumela amazwe akwityala lamatyala ukuba atshintshe izinto eziphambili kuhlahlo lwabiwo-mali kwaye, ngokubonelela ngeemeko ezingcono zokuphila, anciphise imingcipheko yabatyali-mali kula mazwe kwaye adale amathuba angcono,” batsho.
Iingcali zagxininisa ukuba Covid-19 ubhubhane, ingxaki yamandla, ukunyuka kwamaxabiso okutya kunye nokunyuka kwamaxabiso, kukhokelele ekubeni ukwanda kwamatyala angazinzanga kumazwe amaninzi, anempembelelo ethile kumazwe asakhasayo.
“Abantu abaninzi abahlwempuzekileyo abakwazi ukufikelela ukutya kunye nezona mfuno zincinci zokutya kwimpilo. Kungamaxesha obunzima apho aMazwe kufuneka abe nako ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko loluntu kunye nokhuseleko lokutya kubo bonke abantu kwilizwe labo,” bongeze ngelitshoyo.
Babethelela into yokuba “wonke umntu unomdla wokuba amazwe akwazi ukutyala imali kukhuseleko lwentlalo, kukhathalelo lwempilo, kwizindlu, kwimfundo nakukhuseleko lokutya, endaweni yokuzinikela. ngakumbi nangakumbi uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali lwabo olulinganiselweyo ekuhlawuleni amatyala.”
Malunga neengcali ze-UN
Ababhali abaKhethekileyo kunye neeNgcali eziZimeleyo bafumana izigunyaziso zabo kwi-UN IBhunga lamaLungelo oluNtu, esekwe eGeneva.
Basebenza ngokwezikhundla zabo kwaye bazimele kuRhulumente okanye umbutho.
Abangabo abasebenzi be-UN kwaye abafumani ntlawulo ngomsebenzi wabo.
