ISudan lithuba lokuba uBuzalwane bandise impembelelo yabo. Izohlwayo ezibekwe eSudan aziboneleli ngezisombululo zokuqinisa uBuzalwane (Al-Kizan), iintshukumo zabo zathatha imilinganiselo yasemkhosini ngokuqesha amalungu ayo ukuba akhusele umkhosi, ethatha ithuba lemeko yokhuseleko yokwandisa impembelelo yayo, kwaye kutheni ungajiki. ISudan yaba yindawo yokufukamela yeqela, ethe yafumana ilahleko yezopolitiko kunye nesasazeka kwamanye amazwe angama-Arabhu.
IKHARTOUM - Isoyikiso seManyano yaseYurophu ngokuwisa izohlwayo kumaqela aphambili eSudan ukuba ayeke imfazwe yayiluphawu lokusishiya isimo sayo esibandayo kule ngxaki. Yahlala ingumbukeli, ngaphandle kweembono ezimbalwa eyayiziveza ngamaxesha athile, ezingabonisi ukuba ingqongqo kwiintshukumo zayo, nto leyo eqinisekisa ukulangazelela kwayo ukuyiphelisa, kufutshane nemfazwe enokwandisa iintlantsi zayo kuye.
Isikhalo saseYurophu sokumisela isakhelo sezohlwayo ngoSeptemba ozayo sithetha inkxalabo ebalaseleyo malunga nokuqhubeka nokungquzulana phakathi komkhosi kunye neMibutho yokuXhasa ngokukhawuleza. Nangona kunjalo, ayinamanyathelo okuthatha inxaxheba ekufikeleleni kwisigqibo sokulwa kunye nokufuna ukupheliswa kokudubula. I-European Union ifanele ukuba ibeke phambili inyathelo okanye yamkele umbono opheleleyo wesisombululo.
Wonke umntu waneliseka ngeentetho ezivakalayo kunye nokubukela iimbono ezivela apha naphaya ngokungathi iimpembelelo zemfazwe ziya kuyeka ekupheleni kokunyuka kwefayile yokufudukela kwelinye ilizwe ngokungekho mthethweni kunye nokuwohloka kwemeko yobuntu kwaye ayiyi kwandisa isoyikiso esithe ngqo. Umdla waseYurophu ukuba oontamo-lukhuni bakwazile ukubamba iintambo eSudan okanye bayitsalele kumgxobhozo okrakra wemfazwe yamakhaya.
Iintshukumo zika-Al-Kizan zathatha imilinganiselo yomkhosi emva kokubandakanya izinto ezininzi ezineengcwangu emfazweni ukukhusela umkhosi. Amazwe aseNtshona awakwazi ukulandela imibutho yabanqolobi engazifihli iiprojekthi zabo zokwandisa kulo mmandla.
Isiphithiphithi sivuselela umdla wemikhosi yamaSilamsi eSudan. Ulwazi lwakutsha nje luqinisekisa ukuthatha inxaxheba kwemibutho eyingozi emfazweni phantsi kwengubo yeNational Congress Party echithiweyo kunye neMovement yamaSilamsi eSudan, nto leyo ethetha ukuba lo mbandela uye waba sisisongelo kumazwe angabamelwane kunye namaqela anomdla kweli lizwe okanye kufutshane. yona, singasathethi Ngokwandiswa kwebhanti yamajoni, njengoko ubukho babo eNtshona naseMpuma Afrika bubeka iSudan phakathi kwezandla zombini zeepincers ezingayi kuba lula ukuzibamba kamva. Umda weengxaki zobuntu, ezoqoqosho, nezokhuseleko ziyanda.
Esi siphumo siya kubangela ukuba i-European Union ihambe ngenxa yokuba iya kukhokelela ekulahlekelweni ngakumbi kumazwe aseNtshona-ntshona, ngakumbi iFransi, umdla wayo oqala ukubonakaliswa kwiingozi ezinkulu eMali naseNiger kunye nonxweme lonke lwaseNtshona Afrika. Ukuba iSudan yongezwa kuyo, indawo enkulu iya kujika ibe ngamaziko abalulekileyo okukhusela ama-Extremists kunye nee-hotbeds zamaphekula ezitsala izinto ezaziwa ngokujolisa kwiNtshona ngokubanzi.
I-United States ibeke iinyawo zayo kule ngxaki ngoxolelwaniso oludibeneyo kunye neSaudi Arabia. Uthethathethwano lweJeddah luphantse lwaba ngumkhenkce kwaye lufuna uncedo ukuze kuphunyezwe impumelelo. Amazwe amaninzi ase-Afrika azamile, eyedwa kunye nangokudibeneyo, ukubonisa iindlela zopolitiko ezingekaphumeleli. Kwangaxeshanye, i-European Union igxile kwiimpawu zengxaki ngaphandle kokungena kwiinkcukacha zayo ezibalulekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, iimpembelelo zayo kuye aziyi kuphelela ekunyukeni kwendawo yokuhlala kunye nokufuduswa.
Amazwe aseYurophu akhetha umlinganiso wesintu wemveli kwintlekele, enentsingiselo. Bazama ukuyibonisa iimpawu ezimangalisayo ngokusoloko bethetha ngokubulala, iibhombu, ukuphanga, ukudlwengulwa nokusikhanyisela ngezinye iintlekele ezizisa uvelwano.
Ukuphelisa imfazwe kufuna ukufundisisa ngenyameko ukuze uhlolisise oonobangela bayo abasisiseko noko kunokukhokelela kuko kwixesha elizayo. Kuzo zombini ezi meko, yonke iminwe ikhomba ubukho bentsalela yolawulo lwalowo wayesakuba nguMongameli Omar al-Bashir ukungena kwisiseko somkhosi waseSudan kunye nomnqweno wabo wokumqesha ukuba abuyele emandleni kwaye boyise zonke iinzame zokuseka inguqu yedemokhrasi kunye nombuso kwiLikhokelwa ngurhulumente waseburhulumenteni, eyona njongo imele ukuba i-European Union ifuna, kwaye iyamkele. kwintetho yayo yezopolitiko ngokusebenzisa abathunywa baseNtshona kunye noonozakuzaku ababeye eSudan ngaphambi kwemfazwe kwaye bagxininisa ukubaluleka kokusekwa komkhosi ukushiya intsimi yezopolitiko.
Masithi udibano lwaseyurophu uya kuyazi imiba engalunganga yemeko yaseSudan kamva. Xa kunjalo, naziphi na izithembiso zezohlwayo zoqoqosho okanye izibheno zezopolitiko aziyi kuba nantsingiselo ngenxa yokuba le ngxaki inamakhonkco olwakhiwo ekufuneka kujongwane nawo ngombono obanzi. La manyathelo, ngokubulela ukubaluleka kwawo kunye namazwe awaxhasayo, akakayicacisi ingxaki yaseSudan.
Akuyi kunceda i-European Union ukuba ihlukane nokubandakanyeka kwintlekele eshushu nevulekileyo phantsi kwesizathu sokuba yimfazwe etshisa wonke umntu osondela kuyo, iyanciphisa kwinkalo yobuntu, kwaye ivelise kwimibono yemibutho yaseNtshona, njengoko. izinto zezopolitiko nezokhuseleko zibalulekile.
Amanyathelo aseYurophu kufuneka abonise ezinye zezopolitiko kunye nokhuseleko kwiintshukumo ezithathwe yiManyano okanye amazwe ayo. Le nto ithethwayo malunga nokuvuma kwabo ukuwisa izohlwayo ibonakala ngathi itsibela undoqo wengxubakaxaka okanye ukubekwa koxanduva phambi kwabantu baseNtshona kuba wonke umntu uyayazi into yokuba ifuthe lezohlwayo ebantwini lincinci. ISudan inamava amakhulu kwaye aqokeleleneyo kunye nezohlwayo zase-US eziye zayenza yakwazi ukuhlala nayo phantse amashumi amathathu eminyaka.
IManyano yaseYurophu ukuba kude ekuzibandakanyeni ngokuthe ngqo nale ngxaki kwaye yamkele amanyathelo asebenzayo kusemdleni weKizan (uBuzalwana baseSudan)
Mhlawumbi ulwazi olunikezelwe ngabathunywa benkxaso ekhawulezayo kwiizangqa zaseYurophu kutshanje luveze amanqaku amaninzi angaqondakaliyo malunga nobunyani bemfazwe kunye neziphumo zayo, ngokuthatha inxaxheba kwelungu lePalamente yaseYurophu yemvelaphi yaseHungary, uMárton GYÖNGYÖSI, olilungu lePalamente. IKomiti yePalamente yeMicimbi yezaNgaphandle, u-Anna VAN DENSKY, intatheli, kunye noJames WILSON, umhleli wengxelo yezopolitiko. Kwi-European Union, uBjorn HULTIN yingcali kubudlelwane bamazwe ngamazwe kunye nelungu langaphambili lePalamente yaseYurophu yemvelaphi yaseSweden.
Ingxoxo malunga nendima yeSudan kunye neYurophu kwintlekele yayibalulekile, njengoko yayisisenzo sokuqala esisemthethweni ukurekhodwa kwi-ajenda kunye neerekhodi zePalamente. Ifumene i-resonance enkulu kunye nezangqa ezininzi zaseNtshona kuba ukubeka izigwebo kumaqela abandakanyekayo eSudan ngaphandle kokuthatha inxaxheba kwiingxoxo okanye ukubeka phambili amanyathelo kuya kwenza ukuba ilizwi laseYurophu lingasebenzi kwaye mhlawumbi lingabikho. Kufuneka ithathe indawo yayo kwingxoxo malunga neSudan.
Izangqa zaseSudan zithi amazwe e-European Union ayayeka ukuzibandakanya ngokuthe ngqo kule ngxaki kwaye athathe amanyathelo asebenzayo ngokuthanda iKizan (uBuzalwane baseSudan), nto leyo ekhumbuza amathandabuzo angaphambili malunga nenkxaso yawo ngamanye amazwe aseNtshona.
Masithi la mathandabuzo asasebenza kwimeko yangoku. Kwimeko apho, amazwe aseYurophu anokuzifumanisa ejongene nebhanti eliyingozi leengxaki ngenxa yokuba iKizan namhlanje inomnqweno omkhulu wokungawoyisi umkhosi kunye nokujongana neMibutho yeNkxaso eKhawulezileyo, kuba umphathi wayo, uLieutenant General Muhammad Hamdan Dagalo "Hamidti" ngowabo. inombolo enye utshaba. ESudan namhlanje, isandla somkhosi esicinezelayo sivalela indlela yokuba babuyele emandleni kwakhona.
Ukongeza, intshukumo yeKizan yathatha imilinganiselo yomkhosi emva kokubandakanya izinto ezininzi ezineengcwangu emfazweni ukukhusela umkhosi. Amazwe aseNtshona awakwazi ukulandela imibutho yamaphekula engazifihli iiprojekthi zabo zokwandisa kwingingqi kunye nokujolisa kwabo kwiminqweno yaseNtshona. Uloyiko lokuba iSudan iya kujika ibe yi-incubator eyomeleleyo kwezi, ngelo xesha iingcebiso, ayizukusebenza. Okanye izoyikiso zeManyano yaseYurophu yokujongana nenyani ephithizelayo eSudan.
