Ityala leleta // Olona lwaphulo-mthetho luthatha ixesha elide lonikezelo lonyango lweSivumelwano kwimbali ye-EU lusondela esiphelweni.
IKholeji yabaKhomishinala kwintlanganiso yayo ngoLwesihlanu igqibe ngamxhelo mnye ukuthunyelwa kweenkqubo zokuphulwa kwemithetho N.2021/4055 kwiNkundla yoBulungisa ye-European Union (CJEU). Inkqubo, ethatyathwe ngenxa yocalucalulo oluqhubekayo lwase-Italiya kubahlohli beelwimi zasemzini kwiidyunivesithi zase-Itali (Lettori), yavulwa ngoSeptemba 2021. INkundla sele igwebe izihlandlo ezine ngokuchasene neLetterri kumgca wesimangalo esinabela emva kwinkundla yamatyala. UAllué uyalawula 1989.
iinkcukacha College malunga tyala Lettori
Isigqibo seKholeji yabaKhomishinala sirekhodwa phantsi kwecandelo lepotfoliyo yamaLungelo eMisebenzi neNtlalo kwi Iphakheji yolwaphulo-mthetho kaJulayi. Ngenxa yokufaneleka kweendaba ngesigqibo seKholeji, a upapasho ndaba zekhampani, enika iinkcukacha ezongezelelweyo ngetyala nayo yapapashwa. Ibhala ingxelo yokuba eli tyala lisiwa eNkundleni ngenxa yokusilela kwe-Itali ukuphumeza isigwebo sokuthotyelwa. Ityala C-119/04, isigwebo esawiswa ngowama-2006.
Kwisigqibo sazo kwelo tyala, iijaji ezili-13 zeNkundla Ephakamileyo zagqiba kwelokuba umthetho waseItali womzuzu wokugqibela kaMatshi 2004 wawuthobela umthetho weEU. Umthetho wawonga uLettori ngokwakhiwa ngokutsha kwekhondo lomsebenzi wakhe ukususela kumhla wokuqeshwa kwakhe kuqala ngokubhekiselele kwiparamitha yomphandi wexeshana okanye iiparamitha ezithandeka ngakumbi. Umthetho, nangona uhleli kwincwadi yomthetho, awukaze uphunyezwe.
Ukulandela isigqibo sangoLwesihlanu seKholeji, umdla kweli tyala localucalulo luphezulu ngokuqinisekileyo uya kwanda. Kwimeko yonyanzeliso C-119/04, iKomishoni icebise ngokumiselwa kwe izohlwayo zemihla ngemihla ze-€ 309.750 e-Italiya amashumi eminyaka yocalucalulo oluchasene noLettori.
Esi sohlwayo sarhoxiswa ngenxa yokuwiswa yi-Itali yomthetho womzuzu wokugqibela kaMatshi 2004. Kwixesha elizayo elichotshelweyo iqela lezokhuselo lase-Itali liya kuba nomsebenzi ongenakunqweneleka wokucacisela iNkundla isizathu sokuba umthetho owawuyekele i-Italiya kwizohlwayo ezicetyiswayo ungazange emva koko. ukunyanzeliswa. Ke, eli tyala linomda wokuba lihlazo elikhulu kuluntu kunye nezopolitiko e-Itali.
Iinkqubo zokwaphulwa komthetho zivavanya abamangali kumazwe angamalungu ngokwaphula izibophelelo zeSivumelwano. Kuyacaca ukuba amazwe angamalungu anezibonelelo ezinkulu ngokungenasiphelo ekukhuseleni isikhundla sawo kuneso abamangali banaso sokungqina ubukho bolwaphulo-mthetho.
Ukunqongophala kommangali malunga nalo mba kongezwa kwinto yokuba utshintshiselwano kwiinkqubo zolwaphulo-mthetho phakathi kweKomishoni kunye nelungu lelizwe elophule umthetho luyimfihlo. Yiyo loo nto, phantsi kwamalungiselelo asele ekho, ummangali akaqinisekanga ngokupheleleyo ngobume beKomishoni ngokwasemthethweni kunye nenjongo zayo.
Ngokuchasene nale miqobo, ummangali uAsso. I-CEL.L, umbutho waseLettori owasekwa kwiYunivesithi yaseLa Sapienza yaseRoma, kwaye uncediswa yi-FLC CGIL, imanyano yabasebenzi enkulu yase-Italiya, ibonelele iKhomishini ngobungqina obungenakuphikiswa bokuqhubeka kokwaphulwa kweSivumelwano sase-Italiya, ngaphambi nangaphezulu. inkqubo yeenkqubo zolwaphulo-mthetho N.2021/4055. Iqela lemigaqo yokuziphatha ebalulekileyo kunye nezifundo malunga nokusebenza kwenkqubo yolwaphulo-mthetho kunye nendima yommangali ivela kula mava.
IMibonelelo yesiVumelwano kwiinkqubo zokwaphulwa komthetho
ISivumelwano sokuSeka saseRome sowe-1957 saxhobisa iKomishoni yaseYurophu, njengomgcini weSivumelwano, ukuba ithabathe amanyathelo olwaphulo-mthetho nxamnye naMazwe angamaLungu ngokugqalwa ngokwaphulwa kwezibophelelo zawo zesiVumelwano. Kamva, iSivumelwano saseMaastricht saphinda saxhobisa iKhomishoni ukuba ithathele ingqalelo amatyala okunyanzeliswa kokungaphunyezwa kwezigqibo zolwaphulo-mthetho lwangaphambili, kunye neNkundla yokumisela izohlwayo zepecuniary kuMazwe angamaLungu apho ibone ukuba iKhomishoni ilingqina ityala layo.
La manyathelo, ngakumbi xa ethatyathwa ngokulandelelana, angabonakala efanelekile ukulungisa ukwaphulwa komthetho we-EU kuba amazwe angamalungu anengqondo aya kuthobela kunokuhlawula izohlwayo ezinzima zemihla ngemihla.
Kwityala lokunyanzeliswa kweLettori, iNkundla yarhoxisa izohlwayo zemihla ngemihla ezicetywayo yiKomishoni kuba i-Italiya yenza umthetho wemizuzu yokugqibela apho iNkundla yagweba ukuba ihambelana noMthetho we-EU. Nangona kunjalo, i-Italiya ayizange ilandele umthetho wayo.
Yiyo loo nto iKomishoni kuye kwafuneka ibuyele kwinqanaba lokuqala kwaye iqalise iinkqubo ezintsha zolwaphulo-mthetho, ngaloo ndlela isongezela ixesha ebelifanele ukuba lisonjululwe ngenkqubo yonyanzeliso.
Ukuphindwa kwesi siphumo sibi kunokuphetshwa ngokuqinisekisa nomkhalazi ukuba umthetho welizwe elililungu owisiweyo uye wanyanzeliswa.
Ummangali
Kwityala likaLetterri, inkqubo yokwaphulwa komthetho yalandelwa lityala lokulinga, elathatha iminyaka elishumi. Xa sele ifuna umhlala-phantsi, nokuphelelwa lithemba lokuba uya kuze afumane ubulungisa, iqela lika-Lettori kwiYunivesithi yase-"La Sapienza" yase-Rome laseka i-Asso.CEL.L kwaye lafaka isicelo kwaye lafumana iwonga lokuba ngummangali osemthethweni kwiKomishoni.
Ngomxube wezakhono zomthetho, izibalo, ukusetyenzwa kwedatha, i-Asso.Cel.L igqibe ekuphuculeni umgangatho wokumelwa kwiKhomishoni kwaye iyikhuthaze ukuba ihambe kwiinkqubo zokwaphulwa ngokufanelekileyo. Ubuchwephesha obutsha bubonakala kumbutho wobalo lwelizwe lonke lweLettori, oluqhutywe ngentsebenziswano ye-FLC CGIL, ebhalwe ngokwaneliseka kweKomishoni ukuba iiyunivesithi azizange ziphumeze isigwebo se-CJEU kwi-Case C-119/04.
Ulwazi olunzulu ngomthetho we-EU kunye nenkqubo ibalulekile kummangali. Ukufikelela esiphelweni sakhe, i-Asso.CEL.L yamisela i-a iphepha lewebhu ukufundisa oogxa bakhe ngomthetho wetyala laseLetterri phambi kweenkundla zaseYurophu.
Resources
I-Asso.CEL L iyingqayizivele phakathi kwemibutho emele i-Lettertori kuba ayizange yamkele iminikelo. Ukungahoywa kweendleko zeendlela zanamhlanje zonxibelelwano lolwazi kunye neentlanganiso zenyani kuthetha ukuba iindleko zokuqhuba ziphantsi kakhulu.
Ikhululwe kwimfuno yokufuna igalelo kunye nemfuneko yolawulo lolawulo lokuqulunqa kunye nokuthethelela iiakhawunti zonyaka, i-Asso.CEL.L ikwazile ukunikela amandla ayo angcono kwiinkqubo zokwaphulwa komthetho.
Ukuziphatha apha kukuba abaza kuba ngabakhalazi kufuneka bazazi iindlela zanamhlanje zonxibelelwano lwe-intanethi ukugcina iindleko zabo zokusebenza ziphantsi.
Ubudlelwane nemibutho yabasebenzi
Kucalucalulo lwamatyala angengobasebenzi belizwe inkxaso yombutho wabasebenzi basekhaya ixabiseke kakhulu. Ukuba i-FLC CGIL, eyona manyano inkulu yabasebenzi yase-Italiya, yabiza iKomishoni ukuba itshutshise i-Itali ngenxa yocalucalulo lwabasebenzi abangengabo abesizwe ithwele ubunzima obukhulu.
Ngombutho wayo wesizwe onomtsalane, intsebenziswano ye-FLC CGIL ingqineke ibalulekile kwimpumelelo yobalo lwesizwe lweLettori. Kwalo mbutho mnye wasemhlabeni uye waququzelela impumelelo yoqhanqalazo oluthathu olubanjwe kulo nyaka wokufunda, kwi Disemba 13, April 20, kwaye kutshanje kugwayimbo lukazwelonke lwe Juni 30.
Cinezela
Kucacile ukuba ukusasazwa kakuhle kweendaba kuyanceda unobangela wommangali. Kwiidolophu zaseyunivesithi zasePadova, Florence (1), kunye nePerugia (2), iTV yaseNtaliyane yasekuhlaleni yayinesisa kwi-coverage ye-Lettori strike of June 30. Impendulo yabaphulaphuli yayixhasa kakhulu.
Kwinqanaba laseYurophu, The European Times uye wabika ngokungaguqukiyo kwityala le-Letterri ukususela ekuvulweni kweenkqubo zolwaphulo-mthetho ukuya ekugqithisweni kwetyala yiKholeji yabaKhomishinala kwiNkundla yoBulungisa. Kwimibutho exhaswa ngemali, kuya kuhlala kukho isilingo sokuzibandakanya kwi-propaganda ukugcina ingeniso yokubhaliselwa.
Kubudlelwane bayo kunye noshicilelo i-Asso.CEL.L isoloko ilandela umgaqo-nkqubo wokungaze uthengise ukuchaneka kwe-advocacy. Lo mgaqo-nkqubo uququzelelwe ngu the European Times umgaqo-nkqubo wokubonelela ngamakhonkco ewebhu abambekayo kumthetho wetyala leLetterri.
Umbuzo wasePalamente
Nangona utshintshiselwano phakathi kweKomishoni kunye namazwe angamalungu ekucingelwa ukuba aphule izibophelelo zawo zesiVumelwano ziyimfihlo kwiinkqubo zokwaphulwa komthetho, iKomishoni kufuneka iphendule imibuzo yepalamente evela kwi-MEPs.
Ukusetyenziswa kombuzo wasepalamente ngobukrelekrele kunganceda kwityala lommangali kwaye olo setyenziso lukwanobudlelwane obuhle noluntu.
U-MEP waseDublin uClare Daly uye wagcina ityala likaLettori phambi kwesazela se-EU, zombini ngaye intetho kwiPalamente yaseYurophu kunye nemibuzo yakhe esayinwe ngamanye ama-MEP aseIreland kwiKhomishini. Eyokugqibela kwezi imiba ngempumelelo ibize iKomishoni ukuba ithumele ityala likaLetterri kwiCJEU.
isiphelo
Kwiikhampasi zaseyunivesithi kulo lonke elase-Itali ngoLwesihlanu isigqibo seKomishoni yokuthumela ityala le-Letterri kwi-CJEU samkelwa ngokufudumeleyo. Nangona ukude ngokwejografi kwi-Letterri e-Brussels, bekukho ukuqondwa ukuba iKomishoni ibithathele ingqalelo ukumelwa kwe-Asso.CEL.L kunye ne-FLC CGI ekuqhubeni kwayo iinkqubo zolwaphulo-mthetho.
UMEP uClare Daly uthe:
“Isigqibo seKomishoni yokuthumela ityala likaLetterri kwiNkundla yoBulungisa samkelekile kakhulu. Amalungelo abasebenzi phantsi kweSivumelwano kufuneka ahlonitshwe kwi-EU iphela. Ndiza kuqhubeka ndinxibelelana nommangali osemthethweni u-Asso.CEL.L kunye ne-MEPs endisebenza nabo ukuqinisekisa ukuba i-Lettori ifumana uhlaziyo lokuvuselela umsebenzi ngenxa yabo phantsi komthetho we-EU. "
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(1) Ukususela ngo-04.00 ukuya ku-06.30
(2) Ukususela ngo-04.40 ukuya ku-06.47
