Kwisithuba seentsuku ezimbini, i-European Union yakhupha isitatimende, iUnited States yakhupha isitatimende esihlangeneyo kunye ne-Australia, iJapan, iNew Zealand kunye ne-United Kingdom, kwaye ekugqibeleni iingcali ze-UN International Commission kwi-Ethiopia zakhupha isitatimende.
Ngomhla we-10 Agasti, iingcali zeKomishoni ye-UN zikhuphe le nkcazo ilandelayo
"Ingxelo ebhekiselele kwiKomishoni yaMazwe ngaMazwe yeeNgcali zamaLungelo oLuntu e-Ethiopia malunga nemeko yokhuseleko emantla-ntshona.
I-GENEVA (10 Agasti 2023) - IKomishoni yamazwe ngamazwe yeeNgcali zamaLungelo oLuntu e-Ethiopia ixhalabele kakhulu malunga nengxelo ewohlokayo yemeko yokhuseleko kwindawo esenyakatho-ntshona ye-Ethiopia, ngokukodwa e-Amhara.
IKomishoni ithathele ingqalelo isibhengezo se-4 Agasti 2023 seBhunga labaPhathiswa semo yonxunguphalo ngeSibhengezo esinguNombolo 6/2023, esiphantsi koMgaqo-siseko sifuna ulwamkelo yiNdlu yaBameli baBantu.
Iimeko zangaphambili zonxunguphalo bezikhatshwa kukunyhashwa kwamalungelo oluntu, kwaye ke ngoko iKomishoni ibongoza uRhulumente ukuba abambelele ngokungqongqo kwimigaqo yemfuneko, ukulingana, nokungacalucalulo ngokwezinyanzeliso zayo zomthetho wezizwe ngezizwe phantsi kweSiqendu 4 soMnqophiso weZizwe ngeZizwe wo Amalungelo oLuntu nawePolitiko.
IKomishoni ihlaba ikhwelo kuwo onke amacala ukuba ahloniphe amalungelo oluntu kwaye athathe amanyathelo okunciphisa imeko kwaye abeke phambili iinkqubo zokusombulula iiyantlukwano ngoxolo. "[i]
Nge-11 ka-Agasti, imanyano ekhokelwa yi-United States yapapasha le ngxelo ilandelayo kwiwebhusayithi yozakuzo wase-US e-Ethiopia:
“Oorhulumente baseOstreliya, eJapan, eNew Zealand, eUnited Kingdom, naseUnited States of America baxhalabile ngenxa yogonyamelo lwakutshanje oluye lwenzeka kwimimandla yaseAmhara naseOromia, oluye lwaphumela ekubulaweni kwabantu nokungazinzi.
Sikhuthaza onke amaqela ukuba akhusele abemi, ahloniphe amalungelo oluntu, kwaye asebenzisane ukulungisa imiba entsonkothileyo ngendlela enoxolo. Uluntu lwamazwe ngamazwe luyaqhubeka nokuxhasa injongo yozinzo lwexesha elide kubo bonke abantu baseTopiya. "[ii]
Ekugqibeleni, nge-X (eyayisakuba yi-Twitter), i-European Union ikhuphe ukukhululwa kweendaba kwimeko yase-Amhara ngaloo mini.
“Abathunywa beManyano yaseYurophu kunye noNozakuzaku baseOstriya, eBelgium, eCzeck Republic, eDenmark, eFinland, eFransi, eJamani, eHungary, eIreland, eItali, eLuxembourg, eMalta, eNetherlands, eRomania, ePoland, ePortugal, eSlovenia, eSpeyin naseSpain. ISweden ixhalabile ngokuqhambuka kobundlobongela obutsha kwingingqi yase-Amhara, obubangele ukufa kwabantu kunye nokungazinzi.
Sikhuthaza onke amaqela ukuba akhusele uluntu, aqinisekise ukufikelela okupheleleyo, okukhuselekileyo nokugcinwa kobuntu kubantu abachaphazelekayo; ukuvumela ukufuduka kunye nokuhamba ngokukhuselekileyo kwabemi bamazwe angaphandle; kunye nokusebenzisana ukujongana nemiba entsonkothileyo ngokuthethathethana ngoxolo, ngelixa kuqhutyekwa nokuphunyezwa kwesivumelwano soxolo; kwaye uphephe ukuchitheka kobundlobongela kweminye imimandla yelizwe.
Uluntu lwamazwe ngamazwe luyaqhubeka nokuxhasa injongo yozinzo lwexesha elide kubo bonke abantu baseTopiya. "[iii]
Ngomzamo wokuchaza imeko ephawulekayo e-Ethiopia kunye ne-Amhara, umbutho we-Stop Amhara Génocide (SAG) upapashe uhlalutyo luka-M. Elias Demissie (umhlalutyi wezopolitiko wase-Amhara kunye nommeli).
Uhlalutyo lwakhe lugxile kwindlela i-Tigrayan kunye ne-Oromo yobuzwe ekhuthaza ngayo ubundlobongela kunye nokubulawa kwabantu base-Amhara e-Ethiopia kunye nembali yayo.
Inqaku lakhe lichaza indlela i-Ethiopia ejongene ngayo nengxaki ekhulayo yobundlobongela kunye nokubulawa kwabantu base-Amhara. Olu gonyamelo luphenjelelwa yi-Tigrayan kunye ne-Oromo yobuzwe, enembali ende yokuxabana nabantu base-Amhara.
Ngokombhali, ubuzwe baseTigrayan buvele ngasekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-19 njengendlela yokujongana neengxaki zoqoqosho zommandla kunye nokudala isazisi esihlangeneyo saseTigrayan. Nangona kunjalo, isetyenziselwe ukuthethelela ubundlobongela kubantu base-Amhara. Umzekelo, iTigrayan People's Liberation Front (TPLF) yathimba i-Wolkait kunye neRaya ukusuka kwingingqi yase-Amhara ngeminyaka yoo-1990, nto leyo eyakhokelela ekugxothweni nasekubulaweni kwamawakawaka abemi base-Amhara.
Ubuzwe be-Oromo baqala ngenkulungwane ye-16 njengendlela yokuchasa ukwanda kobukumkani base-Amhara. Kodwa ikwasetyenziselwa ukuthethelela ubundlobongela kubantu base-Amhara. Ngokomzekelo, umyalelo othi “umhlaba uye kumhlaba wokuhlakula” owakhutshwa ngurhulumente waseDerg ngowe-1975 waphumela ekugxothweni nasekubulaweni kwamawakawaka abemi base-Amhara.
Ubundlobongela obutsha nje eWollega, eBeninshangul, eDera naseAtaye kukuqhubeka kwale mbali yobundlobongela kubantu base-Amhara. Olu gonyamelo lwenziwa ngamaqela amabini e-Tigrayan kunye ne-Oromo yobuzwe ngenkxaso karhulumente wase-Ethiopia.
Ekupheleni kwenqaku lakhe, umbhali uM. Elias Demissie ucela uluntu lwamazwe ngamazwe ukuba luthathe inyathelo lokuyeka ubundlobongela kunye nokubulawa kwabantu base-Amhara. Oku kuquka ukukhalimela ubundlobongela, ukuwisa izohlwayo kubenzi bobubi kunye nokubonelela ngoncedo loluntu kumaxhoba.
Uqukumbela ngelithi: “Ugonyamelo nxamnye nama-Amhara lusisikhumbuzo sobungozi bobuzwe. Ubuhlanga bunokuba namandla okwenza okulungileyo, kodwa busenokusetyenziselwa ukuthethelela ugonyamelo nokubulawa kwabantu. Kubalulekile ukuqonda imbali yobuzwe e-Ethiopia ukuze uqonde ingxaki ekhoyo. [iv]
Siphinde sabuza umongameli we-Stop Amhara Genocide (SAG) uNksz Yodith Gideon malunga nezenzo zenkohlakalo kulo mmandla kunye nokuba ucinga ntoni malunga nempendulo yamazwe ngamazwe kule veki.
“Kwiminyaka emihlanu edluleyo, abantu base-Amhara baye banyamezela izilingo ezingapheliyo eziye zashiya iindawo abahlala kuzo ziphazamisekile nobomi babo. Thina, uMbutho we-Stop Amhara Genocide, sima njengamangqina ezinto ezimanyumnyezi ezehlela abantu bakuthi - isaga yokubulawa kwabantu, ukucalulwa, ukuhlanjululwa kobuhlanga kunye nobundlobongela obungachazeki.
Ukungcungcuthekiswa kunye nokuvalelwa kuye kwaba zizixhobo ezothusayo ezisetyenziswa ngokuchasene neentatheli zase-Amhara, abaphembeleli kunye neengqondi eziye zazama ukuthetha ngokuchasene nolawulo lwengcinezelo. Abo babefuna inyaniso, ubulungisa nokulingana bahlangatyezwa yingcinezelo ekhohlakeleyo, amazwi abo evalekile ngeyona ndlela yoyikekayo.
Izimemezo zethu zokungenelela, kokubini kurhulumente wethu kunye noluntu lwamazwe ngamazwe, ziye zahlangabezana nempendulo encinci, kwaye xa ilizwi liye laphakanyiswa ukugxeka izenzo zenkohlakalo ezenzekayo, azizange zivakaliswe.
Oku kunqongophala kwempendulo kwiileta ezingenakubalwa, iingxelo kunye nobungqina bezenzo zenkohlakalo esizithumeleyo kuye kwanika ingcamango yokungohlwaywa kwabathuthumbisi, kodwa impendulo iye yathula - ukuthula okuye kwakhuthaza kuphela ukungohlwaywa kwabo banoxanduva.
Ekuthuleni koluntu lwezizwe ngezizwe, i-Amhara yayisengozini yokutshatyalaliswa. Namhlanje, i-Amhara ilwela ukusinda kwabo - ukusinda kwabantu, inkcubeko kunye nelifa lemveli eliye lakhula ngaphezu kweminyaka emithathu.
Sihlaba ikhwelo kuluntu lwezizwe ngezizwe ukuba lume nathi, lukhulise amazwi ethu kwaye luqinisekise ukuba ihlabathi liyaliva ikhwelo labantu abangaguqukiyo nabangafuni kuvalelwa umlomo.”
UNksz Gidiyon wayenomsindo malunga nokungaphenduli kwiifowuni zoluntu zokuthintela imeko ebuhlungu yabantu base-Amhara. Nangona kunjalo, unike imbeko kwii-NGOs zamazwe ngamazwe ezithe, kunye nombutho wakhe, zazama ukulumkisa uluntu lwamazwe ngamazwe.
Ngokukodwa, ukhankanye ii-NGO ezimbini asebenze nazo neZizwe eziManyeneyo.
Ngoncedo lweCAP Liberté de Conscience, evunyiweyo kwiZizwe eziManyeneyo, kunye namaLungelo oLuntu ngaphandle kwemida, umbutho osekelwe kwikomkhulu laseYurophu kangangeminyaka engama-30, kuye kwenziwa iingxelo ezininzi zomlomo nezibhaliweyo kumaBhunga amaLungelo oLuntu mva nje kwaye baye bangenelela. IKomiti yamaLungelo oLuntu yokugqibela e-Ethiopia.
Ummeli weCAP Liberté de Conscience kwiZizwe eziManyeneyo, uChristine Mirre, uye walumkisa ngokuphindaphindiweyo iKomishoni yeZizwe ngeZizwe yeeNgcali zamaLungelo oLuntu e-Ethiopia ngemeko yokhuseleko kumntla-ntshona.
Kwi "iseshoni ye-52nd rhoqo yeBhunga lamaLungelo oLuntu Inqaku le-4: I-Interactive dialogue kunye ne-International Commission of Human Rights Expert ngemeko yamalungelo oluntu e-Ethiopia".
Ummeli weZizwe Ezimanyeneyo weCAP Liberté de Conscience wathi:
"Sihlala sixhalabile ngokubulawa kwabantu kunye nokuhlaselwa kwabantu base-Amhara kwingingqi yase-East Wellega.
Ngokutsho kwabo bazibonele ngamehlo, olu hlaselo luqhutywa ikakhulu yimikhosi karhulumente kwaye amaxhoba ingabafazi, abantwana kunye nabantu abadala. Uhlaselo lwenzeka inyanga, ukususela ngoNovemba 13, 22 ukuya kutsho ngoDisemba 3, 22.
Bebonke, amakhulu amabini anamashumi asibhozo abahlali base-Amhara baqinisekisiwe ukuba bafile ngoDisemba 3, 22. Phantse abantu abangamashumi amabini amawaka bakwazile ukubaleka.
Ngoku kukho malunga nesigidi esinye sama-Amharas agxothwe ngokukodwa ukubaleka ukubulawa kwabantu okusekelwe kubuhlanga baseBenishangul-Gumuz, eWellega naseMantla eShewa.
Urhulumente uyaqhubeka nokubanjwa kwabantu abaninzi base-Amhara. Ngoku basondele kwishumi elinesibini lamawaka ulutsha lwase-Amhara entolongweni kuquka noZemene Kassie. U-Sintayehu Chekol waphinda wabanjwa ubuncinane amaxesha e-4 ukususela ngoJulayi 22, kwaye uTadios Tantu sele evalelwe entolongweni ixesha elingaphezu konyaka.
Amabanjwa agcinwa phantsi kweemeko ezingenabuntu, kwaye aphantsi kokuxhatshazwa, ukubethwa kunye nokuxhatshazwa ngokwesondo.
EAddis Abeba ngoku zisondele kumakhulu amahlanu ezindlu ze-Ahmaras ezadilizwa zishiya iintsapho zisesichengeni. Ngenxa yoko, abantwana abali-9 basweleka ngenxa yohlaselo lweengcuka.
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba imeko yama-Amharas iqwalaselwe yiKomishoni kunye neBhunga ukuze ezi ntlawulo ziphandwe ngokusemthethweni. "[v]
Ekugqibeleni, sabuza uMongameli weCAP Liberté de Conscience malunga nolu lwazi olutsha malunga nesimo esixhalabisayo sase-Ethiopia, kwaye ngokukodwa kubantu base-Amhara.
Umongameli weCAP Liberté de Isazela uzisola ngokuba kuthathe oku kunyuka kobundlobongela ukubona ukusabela koluntu lwamazwe ngamazwe kumba we-Amhara kunye nemfazwe yase-Ethiopia.
Ukwabhekiselele kumsebenzi owenziwe ne-HRWF kunye ne-SAG kwiBhunga lamaLungelo oLuntu kunye neKomiti yamaLungelo oLuntu.
"Nangona ingxelo emva kwengxelo iqalile ukuvusa imizimba ye-UN kwintlekele yase-Amhara, ilizwi lethu alizange libe namandla ngokwaneleyo ukunqanda ukubulawa kwabantu, kodwa siyaqhubeka nokusebenza kunye ne-UN ukuze kuviwe ilizwi le-Amhara.
Waqukumbela ngokuthi iCAP Liberté de Conscience iza kubakho kwiseshoni elandelayo yeBhunga lamaLungelo oLuntu.
[i] https://www.ohchr.org/en/statements/2023/08/statement-attributable-international-commission-human-rights-experts-ethiopia
[ii] https://et.usembassy.gov/joint-statement/
[iii] https://twitter.com/EUinEthiopia/status/1689908160364974082/photo/2
[iv] https://www.stopamharagenocide.com/2023/08/09/national-projects-as-a-weapon-of-genocide/
[v] https://freedomofconscience.eu/52nd-regular-session-of-the-human-rights-council-item-4-interactive-dialogue-with-the-international-commission-of-human-rights-experts-on-the-situation-of-human-rights-in-ethiopia/
