Ekuqaleni kukaNovemba, uhambo lwezakudala lwaseCzech oluvela kwiYunivesithi yaseCharles ePrague lufumene ingcwaba lombhali wasebukhosini uJheuti Em Hat ngexesha lokwembiwa kwe-Abu Sir necropolis ngaphandle kweCairo, uMphathiswa wezoKhenketho kunye neNkcubeko yase-Egypt yabhengeza.
Unobhala Jikelele weBhunga eliPhezulu le-Antiquities, u-Mustafa Waziri, wachaza ukuba le nxalenye yendlu yokungcwaba igcina izikhumbuzo zezikhulu eziphezulu kunye nabaphathi-jikelele ukusuka kwi-Dynasties yamashumi amabini anesithandathu kunye namashumi amabini anesixhenxe e-Egypt yaMandulo.
Ngokutsho kwakhe, ukubaluleka kokufunyanwa kuvela kwinto yokuba ubomi balo mbhali wasebukhosini babungaziwa ngokupheleleyo kude kube ngoku. Uphononongo luka-Abu Sir lunika ukukhanya kwiinguqu zembali ngexesha leesiphithiphithi ze-5th kunye ne-6th inkulungwane BCE.
Umlawuli wemishini yaseCzech, uMarcel Barta, wachaza ukuba ingcwaba lakhiwe ngendlela yomthombo ophela kwigumbi lokungcwaba umbhali wasebukhosini uJheuti Em Hat.
Wathi nangona ummandla ongasentla wengcwaba ungafunyanwanga unjalo, igumbi lokungcwaba linemizobo nemibhalo emininzi etyebileyo. Isilingi ibonisa uhambo lwelanga ukunqumla isibhakabhaka kwiinqanawa zalo zasekuseni nangokuhlwa, zikhatshwa ngamaculo angokuphuma nokutshona kwelanga. Igumbi lokungcwaba linokufikelelwa ngepaseji encinci ethe tye ezantsi kwequla, elimalunga neemitha ezintathu ubude, watsho.
Imibhalo yenkolo kunye nemifanekiso kwiindonga ze-sarcophagus zamatye zazijoliswe ekuqinisekiseni ukuguquka kwe-Jheuti Em Hat kubomi obungunaphakade.
Usekela mlawuli wemishini yaseCzech u-Mohamed Majed, watyhila i-sarcophagus yombhali wasebukhosini, wongeza ukuba yenziwe ngamatye kwaye ihonjiswe ngemibhalo ye-hieroglyphic kunye nemifanekiso yoothixo ngaphandle nangaphakathi.
Icala eliphezulu lebhokisi lebhokisi kunye namacala alo amade ahonjiswe ngemibhalo eyahlukeneyo evela kwiNcwadi yabafileyo, kuquka nemifanekiso yoothixo abakhusela umfi.
Amacala amafutshane kwikhava yebhere imifanekiso yoothixokazi “uIsis noNephthys” ekhatshwa yimibhalo yokukhusela lowo ufileyo.
"Ngokubhekiselele kumacala angaphandle ebhokisi, ahonjiswe ngeengcaphuno ezivela kwibhokisi kunye nemibhalo yephiramidi, ekuphindaphinda inxalenye yeempawu esele zivele kwiindonga zegumbi lokungcwaba," watsho, esongeza, "Kwixesha. emazantsi odonga olungaphakathi lwebhokisi, kuboniswa uthixokazi “uImmutet,” uthixokazi waseNtshona, yaye amacala angaphakathi aqulethe oko kubizwa ngokuba ziingoma zeCanopic, ezicengcelezwa ngulo thixokazi nothixo womhlaba (Geb).”
“Yonke le mibhalo yonqulo neyomlingo yayilungiselelwe ukuqinisekisa ukuba umfi ungena kubomi obungunaphakade ngokutyibilikayo.”
Izifundo ze-Anthropological zikamama wakhe zibonisa ukuba wasweleka eselula, malunga neminyaka engama-25 ubudala. Iimpawu zokukhubazeka ezinokuthi zihambelane nomsebenzi wakhe zifunyenwe, ezifana nokuguga kunye nokukrazula kumqolo wokuhlala ixesha elide kunye nobuthathaka obukhulu bamathambo.
Indawo yase-Abu Sir ifumaneka kumgama oziikhilomitha ezi-4.5 ukusuka eSaqqara Necropolis. Eyona ngqokelela inkulu yepapyri ukuza kuthi ga ngoku ifunyenwe apho. Archaeologists abafumananga naziphi na izinto zokungcwaba njengoko ingcwaba laliphangiwe, mhlawumbi ngenkulungwane ye-5 AD.
