Ngomhla we-UN wamaLungelo oLuntu, i-10 kaDisemba, amawaka abantwana base-Ukraine bathunjwa kwaye bagxothwa yiRashiya, abazali babo bafuna indlela yokubabuyisela ekhaya akufanele balityalwe ngabantu bamazwe ngamazwe, yathi i-NGO yaseBrussels, Human Rights Without Frontiers, kwingxelo yeendaba ekhutshwe namhlanje.
Nge-6 kaDisemba, uMongameli Zelensky wabhengeza kwintetho yakhe yemihla ngemihla ukuba abantwana aba-6 abagxothelwe eRussia besuka kwi-Occupied Territories yaseUkraine bakhululwe ukulamla eQatar.
Lilonke, ngaphantsi kwe-400 yabantwana baseUkraine baye bahlangulwa kwimisebenzi eyahlukeneyo eyahlukeneyo kunye neyenzelwe ngokukodwa, ngokutsho Iqonga elithi "Abantwana beMfazwe" wadala egameni le-Ofisi kaMongameli Ukraine ngamaziko ezahlukeneyo ezisemthethweni Ukrainian.
Iqonga elifanayo lithumele imifanekiso, amagama kunye nemihla yokuzalwa kunye nendawo yokunyamalala kwe Ngama-19,546 abantwana abagxothiweyo kwaye inani labo liyaqhubeka likhula.
Amanani: 20,000? 300,000? 700,000?
Akunakwenzeka ukuseka inani elichanekileyo labantwana abagxothiweyo banikwa ubundlobongela obupheleleyo obuqhubekayo, ukufikelela kunzima kwimimandla ebanjwe okwethutyana, kunye nokusilela kwecala laseRashiya ukubonelela ngolwazi oluthembekileyo kulo mbandela.
UDaria Herasymchuk, uMcebisi kuMongameli wase-Ukraine ngamaLungelo abaNtwana kunye nokuvuselelwa kwaBantwana, amanqaku ukuba ilizwe elihlaselayo, iRashiya, lalinokugxothwa ngokungekho mthethweni 300,000 abantwana baseUkraine ebudeni bemfazwe.
Ukususela ngoJuni ka-2023, iNdlunkulu yoLungelelaniso lwamaSebe eRussian Federation for Humanitarian Response yabonisa mazwi ukuba ukusukela nge-24 kaFebruwari 2022, 307,423 abantwana baye bathatyathwa eUkraine basiwa kwintsimi yaseRashiya.
UMkomishinala wamaLungelo abaNtwana waseRashiya uMaria Lvova-Belova wathi ukuba inani labantwana abanjalo baseUkraine Ngaphezu kwe700,000.
I-Russia ibiza ngokugculela ukudluliselwa kwabantwana base-Ukraine ngokungekho mthethweni ngokuthi "kukufuduswa," kodwa iphaneli yophando ye-UN yagqiba kwelokuba akukho nalinye kula matyala elivavanyiweyo athetheleleka ngenxa yokhuseleko okanye impilo, kwaye awahlangabezananga neemfuno zomthetho wobuntu wamazwe ngamazwe.
Abasemagunyeni baseRashiya benza imiqobo yokuthintela abantwana baseUkraine ukuba badibane neentsapho zabo.
Kwingxelo yayo ngalo mbandela, i-OSCE amanqaku ukuba abasemagunyeni baseRashiya baqala ukusebenza "ngokugqithiselwa" kwabantwana base-Ukraine ukuze bamkelwe okanye bakhathalelwe yintsapho yaseRashiya ukususela ngo-2014, emva kokuhlala eCrimea.
Ngokwenkqubo yaseRashiya "Uloliwe Wethemba", nabani na ovela kuyo nayiphi na indawo yelizwe unokuthatha abantwana baseUkraine abavela eCrimea, abathi ke banikwa ubumi baseRussia.
Ekupheleni kukaSeptemba 2022, uMongameli waseRashiya uVladimir Putin utyikitye ummiselo "ekungeneni" kwiRussian Federation yemimandla ethathiweyo ngokuyinxenye yaseZaporizhzhia, Kherson, Donetsk kunye nommandla waseLuhansk eUkraine. Emva koko, abantwana abavela kule mimandla esanda kuhlalwa nabo baqala ukubhaliswa njengabemi beRussian Federation kwaye bamkelwe ngenkani.
Ngomhla we-17 kweyoKwindla ngo-2023 INkundla yezoPhulo ukhuphe incwadi egunyazisa ukubanjwa kukaMongameli waseRashiya uVladimir Putin kunye noMkomishinala kaMongameli waseRashiya wamaLungelo abaNtwana uMaria Lvova-Belova ngenxa yolwaphulo-mthetho lwemfazwe lokugxothwa kwabantu ngokungekho mthethweni kunye nokudluliselwa ngokungekho mthethweni kwabemi besuka kwimimandla yaseUkraine besiwa kwiRussian Federation, ngokucalula abantwana baseUkraine.
izindululo
Human Rights Without Frontiers ixhasa iingcebiso zikaNobhala-Jikelele we-UN, obongozayo
- ERashiya ukuqinisekisa ukuba akukho lutshintsho lwenziwayo kwimo yobuqu yabantwana Ukrainian, kuquka ubumi babo;
- onke amaqela ukuba aqhubeke nokuqinisekisa ukuba iimfuno zabo bonke abantwana ziyahlonitshwa, kubandakanywa nokuququzelela umkhondo wosapho kunye nokumanyaniswa kwabantwana abangakhatshwanga kunye/okanye abohluliweyo abazifumana bengaphandle kwemida okanye imigca yolawulo ngaphandle kweentsapho zabo okanye abagcini babo;
- amaqela kungquzulwano ukunika iziphathamandla zokhuselo lwabantwana ukufikelela kwaba bantwana ukuququzelela umanyano losapho;
- uMmeli wakhe oKhethekileyo “kwiNgxwabangxwaba yaBantwana kunye neziXhoba”, ekunye nee-arhente zeZizwe eziManyeneyo namahlakani, ukuba baqwalasele iindlela zokuququzelela iinkqubo ezinjalo.
Human Rights Without Frontiers, Avenue d'Auderghem 61/, B – 1040 Brussels
website: https://hrwf.eu -I-imeyile: [email protected]
