IBhunga kunye nePalamente namhlanje bafikelele kwisivumelwano sezopolitiko sethutyana malunga nesiphakamiso sokuhlaziya ukusebenza kwamandla kumyalelo wezakhiwo.
Umyalelo ohlaziyiweyo ubeka iimfuno zokusebenza kwamandla amatsha kunye namabhongo ngakumbi kwizakhiwo ezitsha nezihlaziyiweyo kwi-EU kwaye ukhuthaza amazwe angamalungu ukuba ahlaziye izakhiwo zawo zokwakha.
Izakhiwo zinoxanduva ngaphezulu kwesinye kwisithathu sokukhutshwa kwegesi yegreenhouse kwi-EU. Siyabulela kwesi sivumelwano, siya kukwazi ukonyusa ukusebenza kombane kwizakhiwo, sinciphise ukukhutshwa kwamandla kwaye silwe nentlupheko yamandla. Eli lelinye inyathelo elikhulu ngakumbi elikufutshane kwiinjongo ze-EU zokufikelela kungathathi cala kwimozulu ngo-2050. Namhlanje lusuku oluhle kubemi, uqoqosho lwethu kunye nesijikelezi-langa sethu. UTeresa Ribera, usekela-mongameli wesithathu waseSpain kunye nomphathiswa wenguqu kwindalo kunye nendalo. umngeni wabantu
Teresa Ribera, Spanish usekela-mongameli wesithathu karhulumente kunye
umphathiswa wenguqu kwindalo kunye nomceli mngeni wabemi
Ezona njongo ziphambili zolu hlaziyo zezokuba ngo-2030 zonke izakhiwo ezitsha kufuneka zibe zizakhiwo ezikhutshwa kungabikho msi, kwaye ngo-2050 isitokhwe sezakhiwo esele sikhona kufuneka sitshintshwe zibe zizakhiwo ezingakhutshwa manzi.
Amandla elanga kwizakhiwo
Aba babini baqulunqi-mthetho baye bavumelana ngenqaku le-9a malunga nombane welanga kwizakhiwo eziza kuqinisekisa ukuthunyelwa kofakelo olufanelekileyo lofakelo lwamandla elanga kwizakhiwo ezitsha, kwizakhiwo zikawonke-wonke kunye nezo zikhoyo ezingezizo zokuhlala ezithi zingene kuhlaziyo olufuna imvume.
Ubuncinci bemigangatho yokusebenza kwamandla (MEPS)
Xa kuza ku ubuncinane bemigangatho yokusebenza kwamandla (MEPS) kwizakhiwo ezingezizo ezokuhlala, abaqulunqi bomthetho bavumile ukuba ngo-2030 zonke izakhiwo ezingezizo ezokuhlala ziya kuba ngaphezulu kwe-16% ezona ziqhuba kakubi kwaye ngo-2033 zibe ngaphezulu kwe-26%.
Malunga ne injongo yokulungiswa kwezakhiwo zokuhlala, amazwe angamalungu aya kuqinisekisa ukuba isitokhwe sezakhiwo zokuhlala siya kunciphisa umndilili wokusetyenziswa kwamandla nge-16% ngo-2030 kunye noluhlu oluphakathi kwe-20-22% ngo-2035.
Ukuphelisa amafutha efosili kwizakhiwo
Ekugqibeleni, ngokunxulumene nesicwangciso kwi kuphelisa iibhoyila zefosili, omabini amaziko avumelene ngokubandakanya kwiZicwangciso zeSizwe zokuLungisa iZakhiwo imephu yendlela ngenjongo yokuphuma kwiibhoyila zefosili ngo-2040.
Amanyathelo alandelayo
Isivumelwano sethutyana ekufikelelwe kuso namhlanje kunye ne aseYurophu IPalamente ngoku kufuneka yamkelwe kwaye yamkelwe ngokusesikweni ngawo omabini amaziko.
imvelaphi
IKomishoni ingenise kwiPalamente yaseYurophu kunye neBhunga isindululo sokuhlaziywa koMyalelo wokuSebenza kwamandla weZakhiwo ngomhla we-15 kaDisemba 2021. Umyalelo wenza inxalenye 'Ilungele i55' Ipakethe, ebeka umbono wokuphumeza isitokhwe sesakhiwo se-zero-emission ngo-2050.
Isindululo sibaluleke kakhulu kuba izakhiwo zithatha i-40% yamandla asetyenzisiweyo kunye ne-36% ye-energy-related ngqo kunye nokukhutshwa kwegesi ye-greenhouse kwi-EU. Ikwabandakanya enye yezixhobo eziyimfuneko ekunikezelweni kweSicwangciso-qhinga sokuHlaziywa kwamaza, epapashwe ngo-Okthobha wama-2020, kunye namanyathelo athile olawulo, inkxaso-mali kunye nokuvumela, ngenjongo yokuphinda kabini umyinge wonyaka wokulungiswa kwamandla ezakhiwo ngo-2030 kunye nokukhuthaza ukulungiswa okunzulu. .
I-EPBD ekhoyo, yokugqibela yahlaziywa ngo-2018, ibeka phantsi ubuncinane beemfuno zokusebenza kwamandla kwizakhiwo ezitsha kunye nezakhiwo ezikhoyo ezilungiswayo. Iseka indlela yokubala ukusebenza kwamandla adibeneyo kwizakhiwo kwaye yazisa isiqinisekiso sokusebenza kwamandla kwizakhiwo.
