Umbutho wezeMpilo weHlabathi (i-WHO) kunye neKhomishini yaseYurophu iye yazisa ukuqaliswa kwentsebenziswano yezempilo yedijithali ephawulekayo kunye nokupasa kwempilo yehlabathi.
NgoJuni ka-2023, i-WHO iya kuthatha inkqubo yeManyano yaseYurophu (EU) yesiqinisekiso sedijithali se-COVID-19 ukuseka ipasi lezempilo lehlabathi eliya kunceda ukuququzelela ukushukumiseka kwehlabathi kunye nokukhusela abemi kwihlabathi liphela ekuqhubekeni nakwixesha elizayo. impilo izoyikiso, kuquka iindyikityha. Le yibhloko yokuqala yokwakha ye-WHO Global Digital Certification Network (GDHCN) eya kuphuhlisa uluhlu olubanzi lweemveliso zedijithali ukuhambisa impilo engcono kubo bonke.
"Ukwakha kuthungelwano lwe-EU oluphumelele kakhulu lwesiqinisekiso sedijithali, i-WHO ijolise ekunikezeni onke aMazwe angamaLungu e-WHO ukufikelela kwisixhobo sempilo yedijithali evulekileyo, esekelwe kwimigaqo yokulingana, ukuveliswa kwezinto ezintsha, ukungafihli kunye nokukhuselwa kwedatha kunye nobumfihlo," watsho uGqr. Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, uMlawuli-Jikelele we-WHO. "Imveliso yezempilo yedijithali entsha ekuphuhlisweni ijolise ekuncedeni abantu kuyo yonke indawo bafumane iinkonzo zempilo ezisemgangathweni ngokukhawuleza nangaphezulu".
Ngokusekelwe kulo ISicwangciso sezeMpilo seHlabathi se-EU kwaye Isicwangciso sehlabathi se-WHO kwimpilo yedijithali, eli nyathelo lilandela isivumelwano somhla wama-30 kuNovemba wama-2022 phakathi koMkomishinala uKyriakides kunye noGqr Tedros sokuphucula intsebenziswano kwimiba yezempilo yehlabathi. Oku komeleza ngakumbi inkqubo eyomeleleyo yamazwe ngamazwe kunye ne-WHO kumbindi wayo, iqhutywa ngowomeleleyo EU.
“Olu buhlakani linyathelo elibalulekileyo kwisicwangciso sokusebenza sedijithali seSicwangciso sezeMpilo seHlabathi se-EU. Ngokusebenzisa ezona ndlela zibalaseleyo zaseYurophu senza igalelo kwimigangatho yempilo yedijithali kunye nokusebenzisana kwihlabathi jikelele-ukuze kuxhamle abo badinga kakhulu. Ikwangumzekelo onamandla wendlela ulungelelwaniso phakathi kwe-EU kunye ne-WHO inokunikezela ngempilo engcono kubo bonke, kwi-EU nakwihlabathi liphela. Njengegunya elilawulayo kunye nokulungelelanisa kumsebenzi wezempilo wamazwe ngamazwe, akukho qabane elingcono kune-WHO ukuqhubela phambili umsebenzi esiwuqalile kwi-EU kunye nokuphuhlisa ngakumbi izisombululo zezempilo zedijithali zehlabathi, "utshilo uStella Kyriakides, uMkomishinala wezeMpilo kunye noKhuseleko lokutya.
Olu bambiswano luya kubandakanya intsebenziswano esondeleyo ekuphuhliseni, ekulawuleni nasekuphunyezweni kwenkqubo ye-WHO ye-GDHCN, ukuzuza kwiKhomishini yaseYurophu yobugcisa obuninzi bobugcisa kwintsimi. Inyathelo lokuqala kukuqinisekisa ukuba izatifikethi zedijithali ze-EU zangoku ziyaqhubeka nokusebenza ngokufanelekileyo.
“Ngamazwe angama-80 kunye nemimandla eqhagamshelwe kwi-EU Digital COVID-19 Certificate, i-EU imisele umgangatho wehlabathi. Isatifikethi se-EU asikhange sibe sisixhobo esibalulekileyo kuphela kumlo wethu ochasene nobhubhane, kodwa sikwaququzelele uhambo lwamazwe ngamazwe kunye nokhenketho. Ndiyavuya kuba i-WHO izakwakhela phezu kwemithetho-siseko yokugcina ubumfihlo kunye netekhnoloji yokusika yesatifikethi se-EU ukwenza isixhobo sehlabathi ngokuchasene nobhubhane wexesha elizayo, ”wongeze watsho uThierry Breton, uMkomishinala weMarike yaNgaphakathi.
Inkqubo yehlabathi ye-WHO eyakha kwilifa le-EU
Enye yezinto eziphambili kumsebenzi weManyano yaseYurophu ngokuchasene nobhubhani we-COVID-19 ibe zizatifikethi zedijithali ze-COVID-19. Ukuququzelela intshukumo yasimahla ngaphakathi kwemida yayo, i-EU yakhawuleza yaseka izatifikethi ezinokusebenzisana ze-COVID-19 (ezinesihloko esithi 'EU Digital COVID-19 Certificate' okanye 'EU DCC'). Ngokusekwe kubuchwephesha bomthombo ovulekileyo kunye nemigangatho evunyelweyo kunxibelelwano lwamazwe angengawo e-EU akhupha izatifikethi ngokweenkcazo ze-EU DCC, ibe sesona sisombululo sisetyenziswa kakhulu kwihlabathi liphela.
Ukusukela ekuqaleni kobhubhane, i-WHO yazibandakanya nayo yonke iMimandla ye-WHO ukuchaza izikhokelo ezipheleleyo zezatifikethi ezinjalo. Ukunceda ukuqinisa ukulungela impilo yehlabathi xa kujongwa izoyikiso zempilo ezikhulayo, i-WHO iseka uthungelwano lwesiqinisekiso sempilo yedijithali yehlabathi eyakha phezu kweziseko eziqinileyo zesakhelo se-EU DCC, imigaqo kunye nobuchwepheshe obuvulekileyo. Ngale ntsebenziswano, i-WHO iya kuququzelela le nkqubo kwihlabathi jikelele phantsi kolwakhiwo lwayo ngenjongo yokuvumela ihlabathi ukuba lixhamle ekuhlanganeni kwezatifikethi zedijithali. Oku kubandakanya ukusetwa okusemgangathweni kunye nokuqinisekiswa kotyikityo lwedijithali ukuthintela ubuqhophololo. Ngokwenza oko, i-WHO ayizukukwazi ukufikelela kuyo nayiphi na idatha yobuqu esisiseko, eya kuqhubeka iyindawo eyodwa yoorhulumente.
Ibhloko yokuqala yokwakha yenkqubo yehlabathi ye-WHO iqalisa ukusebenza ngoJuni ka-2023 kwaye ijolise ekuphuhlisweni ngokuqhubekayo kwiinyanga ezizayo.
Intsebenziswano yexesha elide yedijithali ukuhambisa impilo engcono kubo bonke
Ukuququzelela ukuthathwa kwe-EU DCC yi-WHO kunye negalelo ekusebenzeni kwayo kunye nophuhliso olongezelelweyo, i-WHO kunye neKhomishini yaseYurophu baye bavuma ukusebenzisana kwimpilo yedijithali.
Olu bambiswano luya kusebenza ekuphuhliseni ngokobuchwephesha inkqubo ye-WHO kunye nendlela ehleliweyo yokugubungela iimeko ezongezelelweyo zokusetyenziswa, ezinokubandakanya, umzekelo, ukufakwa ekhompyutheni kweSatifikethi saMazwe ngaMazwe soGonyo okanye soKhuselo. Ukwandisa ezo zisombululo zedijithali kuya kuba yimfuneko ukuzisa impilo engcono kubemi kwihlabathi liphela.
Le ntsebenziswano isekelwe kwimilinganiselo ekwabelwana ngayo kunye nemigaqo yokungafihli kunye nokuvuleleka, ukubandakanywa, uxanduva, ukukhuselwa kwedatha kunye nobumfihlo, ukhuseleko, i-scalability kwinqanaba lehlabathi, kunye nokulingana. I-WHO kunye neKomishoni yaseYurophu baya kusebenzisana ukukhuthaza ukuthathwa nokuthatha inxaxheba kwehlabathi. Ingqwalasela ekhethekileyo iya kuhlawulwa kumathuba alinganayo okuthatha inxaxheba kwabo badinga kakhulu: amazwe aphantsi kunye naphakathi.
