Ngo-2022, bebonke abantwana be-2,496, abanye baneminyaka eyi-8 ubudala, baqinisekiswa yiZizwe eziManyeneyo njengabavalelwe ngenxa yokwenyani okanye ukutyholwa ngokunxulumana namaqela axhobileyo, kubandakanywa amaqela atyunjwe njengabanqolobi yi-UN Amanani aphezulu arekhodiweyo. e-Iraq, kwi-West Bank ehleliyo, kuquka i-East Jerusalem, kunye ne-Syria Arab Republic.
La manani agxininiswe ngu-Anne Schintgen kwiPalamente yaseYurophu ngexesha lenkomfa enesihloko esithi "Abantwana abaNcinyiweyo kwiNkululeko kwihlabathi" eququzelelwe kwi-28 kaNovemba ngu. UMEP Soraya Rodriguez Ramos (Iqela lezopolitiko Hlaziya iYurophu). Iqela leengcaphephe ezikwinqanaba eliphezulu lamenywa njengabadlali bephaneli ukuba bathethe ngeendawo zabo zobungcali ngokwahlukeneyo:
UManfred Nowak, owayesakuba nguMthetheli oKhethekileyo we-UN kwiNtuthumbo kunye nengcali ezimeleyo eyayikhokela ukucaciswa koPhononongo lweZizwe ngeZizwe lweZizwe eziManyeneyo malunga naBantwana Abavinjwe Inkululeko;
UBenoit van Keirsbilck, ilungu leKomiti yeZizwe Ezimanyeneyo yamaLungelo oMntwana;
UManu Krishan, i-Global Campus yamaLungelo oLuntu, umphandi onobuchule kumalungelo abantwana kunye nezenzo ezingcono;
Anne Schintgen, INtloko ye-Ofisi yoNxibelelwano lwaseYurophu yoMmeli oKhethekileyo we-UN uNobhala-Jikelele weZizwe eziManyeneyo kuBantwana kunye neNgxwabangxwaba exhobileyo;
Rasha Muhrez, UMlawuli weeMpendulo waseSyria weSave the Children (kwi-intanethi);
UMarta Lorenzo, UMlawuli we-UNRWA Representative Office yeYurophu (i-United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees kwi-Near East).
INgxelo ye-UN malunga naBantwana abakwiNgxwabangxwaba
UManfred Nowak, owayesakuba ngunozakuzaku okhethekileyo weZizwe Ezimanyeneyo ngeNtuthumbo kunye nengcali ezimeleyo eyayikhokela ukucaciswa koHlolo Lwehlabathi Lonke LweZizwe Ezimanyeneyo Ngabantwana Abahluthwe Inkululeko, wamenyelwa kwinkomfa yePalamente yaseYurophu waza wagxininisa ukuba abantwana abazizigidi ezisisi-7.2 bahluthwe inkululeko ngeendlela ezahlukahlukeneyo. ihlabathi.
Ubhekiselele ngokukodwa kwingxelo kaNobhala-Jikelele we-UN malunga nabantwana kwimfazwe exhobileyo ebhekiswe kwi-77th Iseshoni yeBhunga loKhuseleko leNdibano yeZizwe eziManyeneyo (A/77/895-S/2023/363) ngomhla wesi-5 kweyeSilimela ngowama-2023, eyayisithi:
"Ngo-2022, abantwana baqhubeka bechatshazelwa ngendlela engafanelekanga kungquzulwano oluxhobileyo, kwaye inani labantwana abaqinisekisiweyo ukuba bachatshazelwa lulwaphulo-mthetho olubi lonyuka xa kuthelekiswa no-2021. IZizwe eziManyeneyo ziqinisekisile i-27,180 yolwaphulo-mthetho, apho i-24,300 yenziwa ngo-2022 kwaye i-2,880 yenziwa ngaphambili. kodwa yaqinisekiswa kuphela ngo-2022. Ulwaphulo-mthetho luchaphazele abantwana abayi-18,890 (amakhwenkwe ali-13,469, amantombazana angama-4,638, angama-783 ngokwesini angaziwa) kwiimeko ezingama-24 kunye nelungiselelo elinye lokubeka iliso kwingingqi. Awona manani aphakamileyo okwaphulwa komthetho yaba kukubulawa (ama-2,985) kunye nokwenzakaliswa (5,655) kwabantwana abangama-8,631, kulandelwa kukufunwa nokusetyenziswa kwabantwana abangama-7,622 nokuxhwilwa kwabantwana abangama-3,985. Abantwana bavalelwa ngenxa yokwenyani okanye ukutyholwa ngokunxulumana namaqela axhobileyo (ama-2,496), kuquka lawo atyunjwe njengamaqela abanqolobi yiZizwe Ezimanyeneyo, okanye ngenxa yezizathu zokhuseleko lwelizwe.”
Isigunyaziso soMmeli oKhethekileyo weZizwe eziManyeneyo kuBantwana abakuMlo
Ummeli oKhethekileyo okhoyo ngoku Virginia Gamba isebenza njengommeli okhokelayo we-UN wokhuseleko kunye nentlalo-ntle yabantwana abachatshazelwa lungquzulwano lwezixhobo.
Ugunyaziso lwenziwe yiNdibano yeZizwe eziManyeneyo (Isigqibo A/RES/51/77) kulandela ukupapashwa, ngo-1996, kwengxelo kaGraça Machel enesihloko esithi “Impembelelo Yongquzulwano Lwezixhobo Ebantwaneni”. Ingxelo yakhe iqaqambise impembelelo engalinganiyo yemfazwe kubantwana kwaye ibachonge njengamaxhoba aphambili ongquzulwano oluxhobileyo.
Indima yoMmeli oKhethekileyo waBantwana kunye neNgxwabangxwaba exhobileyo kukuqinisa ukukhuselwa kwabantwana abachatshazelwa yimfazwe, ukuphakamisa ulwazi, ukukhuthaza ukuqokelela ulwazi malunga nengxaki yabantwana abachatshazelwa yimfazwe kunye nokukhuthaza intsebenziswano yamazwe ngamazwe ukuphucula ukukhuselwa kwabo.
Ukuvalelwa kwabantwana e-Iraq, DR Congo, Libya, Myanmar Somalia
Ulwaphulo-mthetho ezintandathu olunzulu oluchaphazela abantwana ngamaxesha ongquzulwano lwabalaseliswa nguAnne Schintgen, ilungu leqela lengqungquthela: ukufunwa nokusetyenziswa kwabantwana ekulweni, ukubulala nokwenzakalisa abantwana, ugonyamelo olungokwesini, ukuhlaselwa kwezikolo nezibhedlele, ukuqweqwediswa nokungavunyelwa ukuba bafumane uncedo. .
Ukongeza, i-UN ibeke esweni ukubanjwa kwabantwana ngenxa yokwenyani okanye ukunxulumana kwabo namaqela axhobileyo.
Ngokuphathelele oku, wathiya inani lamazwe axhalabisayo:
E-Iraq ngoDisemba ka-2022, abantwana abangama-936 bahlala eluvalelweni ngezityholo ezinxulumene nokhuseleko lwelizwe, kubandakanywa nombutho wabo wokwenyani okanye otyholwayo namaqela axhobileyo, ikakhulu iDa'esh.
KwiDemocratic Republic of the Congo, i-UN yaqinisekisa ngo-2022 ukubanjwa kwamakhwenkwe angama-97 kunye namantombazana angama-20, aphakathi kweminyaka eyi-9 kunye ne-17, ngenxa yesityholo sokunxulumana namaqela axhobileyo. Bonke abantwana bakhululiwe.
E-Libya, i-UN ifumene iingxelo zokuvalelwa kwabantwana abangama-64, kunye noomama babo, bezizwe ezininzi, ngenxa yobudlelwane boomama babo noDa'esh,
EMyanmar, amakhwenkwe namantombazana ali-129 avalelwa ngumkhosi welizwe.
ESomalia, amakhwenkwe ali-176 ewonke, apho i-104 yawo yakhululwa kwaye i-1 yabulawa, yabanjwa ngo-2022 ngezityholo zokunxulumana namaqela axhobileyo.
Abantwana kufuneka bathathelwe ingqalelo ngokuyintloko njengamaxhoba okunyhashwa okanye ukuxhatshazwa kwamalungelo abo kunokuba njengabenzi bobubi kunye nesoyikiso sokhuseleko, u-Anne Schintgen uthe, egxininisa ukuba ukuvalelwa kwabantwana ngenxa yokutyholwa ngokunxulumana namaqela axhobileyo ngumcimbi kwi-80% yamazwe agutyungelwe. ngobuchule be-UN yaBantwana kunye neNgxwabangxwaba ezixhobileyo.
Ukugxothwa kwabantwana baseUkraine yiRashiya
Ngexesha lengxoxo emva kweenkcazo-ntetho zabaphathi bephaneli, umba wokugxothwa kwabantwana base-Ukraine yiRashiya kwi-Occupied Territories waphakanyiswa. Bobabini uManfred Nowak noBenoit Van Keirsblick, ilungu leKomiti yeZizwe Ezimanyeneyo Yamalungelo Omntwana ababemenyiwe njengamalungu ekomiti, bavakalisa inkxalabo yabo enzulu ngale meko.
Kwingxelo enesihloko esithi “Abantwana baseUkrainian ekukhangeleni indlela yaseKhaya evela eRashiya” epapashwe ngeelwimi ezintathu (isiNgesi, isiRashiya nesiUkraine) ngomhla wama-25 kuAgasti 2023, Human Rights Without Frontiers Ugxininise ukuba abasemagunyeni e-Ukraine babenoluhlu olukhethiweyo lwabantwana abamalunga nama-20,000 abagxothelwe eRashiya ngoku baxhatshazwa kwaye bafundiswa ngengqondo echasene ne-Ukrainian. Nangona kunjalo, ezininzi ngakumbi ziye zasuswa kwimimandla ehlala eRashiya.
Njengesikhumbuzo, nge-17 kaMatshi 2023, i-Pre-Trial Chamber yeNkundla yamaTyala yeZizwe ngezizwe eHague. wakhupha izigunyaziso zokubamba UMongameli waseRashiya uVladimir Putin kunye noMkomishinala wamaLungelo waBantwana waseRashiya uMaria Lvova-Belova ngoxanduva lwabo lokugxothwa kwabantwana baseUkraine.
Umnxeba kwi-EU
Iingcali ezimenywe kwinkomfa zakhuthaza i-European Union ukuba iqinisekise ukuba isihloko songquzulwano oluchaphazelekayo lwabantwana ludityaniswe ngokucwangcisiweyo kwaye luqhubele phambili kuluhlu olubanzi lwezenzo zangaphandle. Baphinde babongoza i-EU ukuba iquke umba wokuvalelwa kwabantwana ngenxa yokunxulumana kwabo namaqela axhobileyo kwizikhokelo zayo zaBantwana kunye neNgqungquthela exhobileyo ehlaziywayo ngoku.
UMEP Soraya Rodriguez Ramos uqukumbele ngokuthi:
“Ingxelo yepalamente endiyikhokelayo neza kuvotelwa kwiseshini yodliwano-ndlebe kaDisemba lithuba lokubona ukubandezeleka kwezigidi zabantwana abavinjwa inkululeko ehlabathini nokubiza uluntu lwamazwe ngamazwe ukuba luthathe amanyathelo kunye nokusebenza ngempumelelo. ukuzibophelela ukuyiphelisa.”
